UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 340 3 280.5 281.3 278.5 293.7 4.78 2 970 413 6.0 3.9 86 2.1 5.0 347 3 281.6 282.5 279.6 296.0 5.22 3 967 438 6.4 4.3 86 2.1 5.4 8 3 282.2 283.2 280.1 297.2 5.38 4 935 712 6.8 3.8 81 3.0 5.3 56 2 285.4 286.3 281.5 300.5 5.37 5 925 799 6.2 3.4 82 2.8 4.8 335 2 285.6 286.6 281.5 300.5 5.28 6 873 1273 4.6 2.3 85 2.3 3.5 60 4 288.8 289.7 282.8 303.5 5.17 7 856 1433 5.2 -0.8 65 6.0 2.4 75 9 291.0 291.8 282.7 303.2 4.21 8 850 1491 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.7 80 10 291.2 291.9 282.3 302.3 3.82 9 757 2427 0.0 -10.0 47 10.0 -3.7 36 11 295.8 296.2 282.5 303.0 2.36 10 741 2599 0.6 -20.4 19 21.0 -5.6 40 12 298.3 298.4 282.0 301.5 1.02 11 705 2997 -1.1 -25.1 14 24.0 -7.4 33 17 300.7 300.8 282.6 303.0 0.71 12 700 3054 -1.1 -28.1 11 27.0 -7.7 30 18 301.3 301.4 282.6 303.1 0.54 13 692 3146 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -8.2 29 21 302.7 302.7 282.7 303.3 0.16 14 669 3415 -0.7 -40.7 3 40.0 -8.4 27 31 305.6 305.7 283.9 306.2 0.16 15 631 3881 -1.9 -28.9 11 27.0 -8.7 35 41 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.56 16 575 4613 -6.1 -24.1 23 18.0 -11.1 25 49 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.1 0.95 17 500 5690 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.1 25 54 316.1 316.2 288.3 318.8 0.77 18 458 6349 -18.7 -30.7 34 12.0 -21.0 15 50 318.1 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.65 19 443 6595 -20.3 -33.3 30 13.0 -22.6 15 50 319.1 319.2 289.0 321.0 0.52 20 403 7286 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -27.9 15 51 319.9 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.42 21 400 7340 -26.9 -36.9 38 10.0 -28.3 15 51 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.5 0.40 22 391 7504 -27.5 -47.5 13 20.0 -29.4 12 53 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.13 23 388 7560 -28.1 -40.1 31 12.0 -29.5 11 54 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.30 24 380 7709 -29.5 -43.5 25 14.0 -30.9 11 54 321.3 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.21 25 375 7804 -30.1 -41.1 33 11.0 -31.3 13 53 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.8 0.28 26 371 7880 -30.7 -46.7 19 16.0 -32.1 14 53 321.9 322.0 289.5 322.5 0.15 27 366 7976 -31.3 -49.3 15 18.0 -32.7 15 53 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.8 0.12 28 363 8035 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.1 15 54 322.1 322.1 289.6 323.0 0.23 29 354 8212 -33.5 -42.5 40 9.0 -34.4 15 59 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.5 0.26 30 347 8352 -34.5 -44.5 36 10.0 -35.4 15 62 323.0 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.21 31 342 8454 -34.7 -51.7 16 17.0 -35.8 15 64 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.5 0.09 32 336 8577 -35.3 -57.3 9 22.0 -36.5 15 67 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.05 33 307 9202 -39.1 -66.1 4 27.0 -40.1 14 72 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 34 300 9360 -40.5 -67.5 4 27.0 -41.3 10 73 328.3 328.3 291.2 328.3 0.01 35 263 10239 -47.4 -71.5 5 24.1 -47.9 10 81 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 36 250 10570 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.5 5 78 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.01 37 237 10918 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 3 74 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.5 0.01 38 210 11692 -57.5 -73.5 11 16.0 -57.7 357 64 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 39 200 12000 -58.1 -75.1 10 17.0 -58.3 355 60 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 40 192 12256 -60.5 -76.5 10 16.0 -60.6 354 55 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 41 190 12321 -59.9 -75.9 11 16.0 -60.0 354 54 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.01 42 179 12690 -62.9 -77.9 12 15.0 -63.0 352 47 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 43 168 13079 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 351 40 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01 44 166 13152 -64.1 -76.1 18 12.0 -64.2 351 39 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 45 162 13301 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 350 36 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 46 159 13415 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 350 35 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.7 0.01 47 153 13649 -65.5 -79.5 13 14.0 -65.6 342 40 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.3 0.00 48 150 13770 -64.5 -79.5 11 15.0 -64.6 340 41 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 49 141 14148 -65.3 -82.3 8 17.0 -65.4 3 38 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 50 136 14369 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 18 23 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 127 14791 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 3 18 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 52 114 15456 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.8 347 19 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 53 112 15565 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.1 348 20 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 54 107 15845 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 351 22 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 55 106 15903 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 351 22 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 56 103 16078 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 353 24 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 57 100 16260 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 355 25 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 58 94 16641 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 10 21 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 59 89 16979 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 24 17 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 60 81 17563 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 47 10 433.9 433.9 309.3 433.9 0.00 61 76 17960 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 62 6 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 62 72 18301 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.6 86 2 461.1 461.1 311.8 461.1 0.00 63 70 18480 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 200 6 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 64 66 18853 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 280 18 472.2 472.2 312.8 472.3 0.00 65 65 18950 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 287 20 477.8 477.8 313.2 477.8 0.00 66 62 19251 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.8 271 17 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.5 0.00 67 55 20006 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 240 12 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 68 50 20600 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 295 17 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 69 49 20727 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 304 16 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 70 44 21407 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.8 26 10 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.01 71 39 22170 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 143 5 542.9 542.9 317.7 542.9 0.00 72 32 23420 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.8 229 8 576.6 576.6 319.5 576.6 0.01 73 31 23621 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.5 242 9 586.2 586.2 320.0 586.2 0.01 74 30 23830 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.7 255 10 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.01 75 24 25249 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 295 13 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 76 23 25522 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.9 290 12 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.6 0.01 77 21 26106 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 280 12 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 78 20 26420 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -55.4 275 12 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 79 18 27104 -50.5 -82.5 1 32.0 -54.1 289 12 702.4 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 80 16 27869 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -55.6 304 12 720.6 720.7 325.1 720.8 0.02 81 15 28287 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -55.4 312 12 736.1 736.1 325.6 736.3 0.03 82 13 29226 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.6 314 13 784.1 784.1 326.8 784.5 0.05 83 12 29757 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -52.7 308 14 803.7 803.7 327.4 804.3 0.06 TRP 162 13301 -65.3 -78.3 15 13.0 -65.4 350 36 349.8 349.8 296.6 349.8 0.01 WND 263 10239 -47.4 -71.5 5 24.1 -47.9 10 81 330.7 330.7 291.9 330.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 728.29 mb = 2739.34 m = 8987.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 821.35 mb = 1768.03 m = 5800.54 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.78 % Est. max temperature: 16.96 C = 62.52 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.17 mb = 692.85 m = 2273.11 ft T: 6.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.86 C/km ThetaE index: 1.45 C Layer 741.0- 705.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 773.35 mb = 2254.72 m = 7397.28 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.31 C = 66.76 F Cap Strength: 13.98 C Lifted Index: 14.56 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.93 C Showalter Index: 13.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 74.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.01 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59564.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.87 mb = 1171.46 m = 3843.32 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 58 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 245 22 19.8 9.1 1 947 610 150 2 -1.0 1.7 | 233 22 17.7 13.6 2 925 799 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 243 22 19.6 10.1 3 912 914 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 245 19 17.4 8.1 4 879 1219 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 238 19 16.3 10.2 5 850 1491 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 221 13 8.9 10.1 6 815 1829 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 195 15 4.0 14.5 7 785 2134 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 239 16 13.8 8.4 8 756 2438 35 11 -6.3 -9.0 | 257 13 12.4 2.9 9 728 2743 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 252 11 10.3 3.4 10 700 3054 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 291 10 9.7 -3.7 11 648 3658 25 40 -16.9 -36.3 | 356 24 1.8 -24.4 12 623 3962 40 41 -26.4 -31.4 | 21 21 -7.6 -19.5 13 600 4267 30 45 -22.5 -39.0 | 8 27 -3.8 -27.1 14 555 4877 20 53 -18.1 -49.8 | 359 38 0.6 -37.9 15 500 5690 25 54 -22.8 -48.9 | 6 37 -4.1 -37.1 16 473 6096 15 50 -12.9 -48.3 | 351 37 5.8 -36.4 17 400 7340 15 51 -13.2 -49.3 | 352 38 5.5 -37.4 18 384 7620 10 55 -9.6 -54.2 | 348 43 9.2 -42.3 19 368 7925 15 52 -13.5 -50.2 | 352 39 5.3 -38.3 20 323 8839 15 74 -19.2 -71.5 | 0 60 -0.4 -59.6 21 309 9144 15 72 -18.6 -69.5 | 360 58 0.1 -57.7 22 300 9360 10 73 -12.7 -71.9 | 354 60 6.1 -60.0 23 263 10239 10 81 -14.1 -79.8 | 356 68 4.7 -67.9 24 258 10363 10 81 -14.1 -79.8 | 356 68 4.7 -67.9 25 250 10570 5 78 -6.8 -77.7 | 350 67 11.9 -65.8 26 200 12000 355 60 5.2 -59.8 | 333 54 24.0 -47.9 27 162 13301 350 36 6.3 -35.5 | 313 34 25.0 -23.6 28 159 13411 350 35 6.1 -34.5 | 312 34 24.8 -22.6 29 151 13716 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 310 43 33.1 -27.6 30 150 13770 340 41 14.0 -38.5 | 309 42 32.8 -26.6 31 144 14021 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 323 45 27.1 -35.4 32 137 14326 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 315 15 10.5 -10.7 33 130 14630 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 291 17 15.6 -5.8 34 118 15240 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 281 24 23.1 -4.5 35 100 16260 355 25 2.2 -24.9 | 302 25 20.9 -13.0 36 72 18288 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 236 20 16.8 11.4 37 70 18480 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 230 27 20.8 17.5 38 66 18898 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 262 38 37.5 5.0 39 57 19812 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 239 35 30.0 18.4 40 54 20117 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 238 34 29.1 17.9 41 50 20600 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 262 34 34.2 4.7 42 47 21031 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 271 27 27.4 -0.4 43 45 21336 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 262 16 16.2 2.2 44 39 22250 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 228 23 17.1 15.5 45 30 23830 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 243 32 28.4 14.5 46 28 24384 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 263 29 28.7 3.5 47 20 26420 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 251 33 30.7 10.8 48 14 27432 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 264 27 26.5 2.7 49 8 29261 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 254 38 36.7 10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 27.6 at 29.6 knts Storm direction: 57.6 at 22.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 4.7 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.2 neg: -78.8 tot: 50.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.25 Bulk Shear: 99.50 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 3 2 243 21| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 25.9 -25.8 0.1 0.3 -0.00| 15.2 -0.0 1000 43 3 240 19| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 25.9 -47.5 -21.6 -21.6 -0.21| 11.4 -2.4 1500 79 6 230 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 35.2 -76.6 -41.4 -27.6 -0.30| 11.6 -3.5 2000 73 7 231 16| 3.6 2.6 6.3| 75.6 -76.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.02| 12.0 0.3 2500 62 8 235 14| 2.9 2.5 5.4| 85.8 -78.8 7.0 2.8 0.08| 10.8 0.8 3000 49 10 245 12| 2.4 4.7 7.1|129.2 -78.8 50.3 16.8 0.27| 11.8 3.2 4000 38 18 287 8| 3.2 4.6 7.8|206.8-117.9 88.9 22.2 0.27| 12.5 3.4 5000 31 25 328 11| 2.8 4.6 7.4|235.7-152.4 83.3 16.7 0.23| 11.2 2.6 6000 28 30 341 15| 2.3 3.9 6.3|249.4-245.7 3.8 0.6 0.14| 10.3 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180502.12.gif