UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 89 SFC 964 405 13.4 12.9 97 0.5 13.1 20 3 289.6 291.3 287.8 317.0 9.74 2 957 466 13.2 12.6 96 0.6 12.9 54 3 290.0 291.7 287.8 317.1 9.62 3 925 750 13.2 11.3 88 1.9 12.0 140 2 292.8 294.4 288.3 318.9 9.12 4 910 888 12.8 10.7 87 2.1 11.6 69 3 293.8 295.4 288.5 319.3 8.91 5 901 971 14.0 9.3 73 4.7 11.2 70 3 295.8 297.3 288.6 319.6 8.18 6 882 1151 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 9.9 117 5 296.4 297.8 288.2 318.4 7.54 7 858 1383 13.0 6.0 62 7.0 9.0 172 2 299.0 300.2 288.5 319.2 6.85 8 850 1462 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 8.8 190 1 298.9 300.2 288.6 319.6 7.01 9 807 1895 8.8 6.4 85 2.4 7.4 295 5 299.8 301.1 289.3 321.9 7.49 10 747 2530 4.0 3.6 97 0.4 3.8 213 14 301.3 302.5 289.0 321.1 6.65 11 708 2967 3.2 1.8 91 1.4 2.5 216 16 305.0 306.2 289.9 323.7 6.17 12 700 3059 2.6 1.3 91 1.3 1.9 215 16 305.4 306.5 289.9 323.6 6.01 13 590 4423 -5.5 -5.6 99 0.1 -5.5 208 21 311.2 312.1 290.2 324.7 4.27 14 577 4598 -6.7 -7.0 98 0.3 -6.8 200 23 311.8 312.6 290.0 324.2 3.92 15 565 4762 -7.9 -10.0 85 2.1 -8.7 191 25 312.3 312.9 289.5 322.4 3.16 16 553 4929 -8.5 -13.5 67 5.0 -10.3 188 27 313.5 314.0 289.2 321.4 2.44 17 536 5171 -9.3 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 204 25 315.4 315.8 289.3 322.0 2.00 18 513 5511 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -12.0 225 23 320.3 320.6 290.5 325.7 1.59 19 508 5587 -8.9 -19.9 41 11.0 -12.4 225 23 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.0 1.55 20 504 5648 -9.5 -16.5 57 7.0 -11.9 225 22 320.7 321.1 291.1 327.8 2.09 21 500 5710 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.5 225 22 320.7 321.1 291.0 327.5 2.00 22 491 5849 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.6 227 21 320.9 321.3 290.9 327.2 1.84 23 481 6006 -12.9 -17.6 68 4.7 -14.5 229 20 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.6 1.99 24 459 6360 -15.9 -18.8 78 2.9 -16.8 230 17 321.4 321.8 291.1 327.8 1.89 25 400 7380 -23.5 -26.0 80 2.5 -24.1 215 22 324.4 324.7 291.3 328.5 1.15 26 389 7584 -25.1 -27.2 83 2.1 -25.5 211 24 324.9 325.2 291.3 328.7 1.06 27 340 8549 -32.1 -34.9 76 2.8 -32.5 210 36 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.3 0.58 28 308 9239 -38.1 -41.7 69 3.6 -38.4 210 35 329.2 329.2 291.8 330.4 0.32 29 300 9420 -39.7 -42.8 72 3.1 -39.9 210 34 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.5 0.29 30 283 9817 -43.3 -45.7 77 2.4 -43.5 208 33 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.23 31 276 9986 -45.1 -50.1 57 5.0 -45.3 208 33 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.14 32 254 10536 -50.1 -53.3 69 3.2 -50.2 205 32 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.11 33 250 10640 -51.3 -55.3 62 4.0 -51.4 205 32 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.08 34 244 10796 -52.7 -57.7 55 5.0 -52.8 205 32 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.06 35 233 11090 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 208 35 330.7 330.8 292.0 330.9 0.05 36 229 11200 -55.7 -60.7 54 5.0 -55.8 211 38 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.05 37 216 11571 -54.1 -66.1 22 12.0 -54.3 220 47 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 38 208 11811 -55.3 -71.3 12 16.0 -55.5 227 37 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.01 39 202 11997 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 230 34 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 40 200 12060 -55.1 -74.1 8 19.0 -55.4 230 34 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 41 172 13013 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 210 39 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 42 170 13086 -58.5 -77.5 7 19.0 -58.7 213 39 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 43 165 13275 -56.1 -78.1 5 22.0 -56.4 221 37 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.01 44 161 13431 -56.1 -79.1 4 23.0 -56.4 227 37 365.9 365.9 299.8 366.0 0.00 45 154 13714 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 238 35 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 46 150 13880 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.5 245 34 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 47 146 14050 -59.3 -82.3 4 23.0 -59.5 244 35 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 48 140 14313 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 242 36 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.6 0.00 49 136 14495 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.2 241 37 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 50 126 14970 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 237 39 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 51 121 15220 -62.9 -84.9 4 22.0 -63.1 235 40 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.7 0.00 52 120 15271 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 235 40 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 53 117 15428 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 238 38 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 54 115 15534 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 240 37 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 55 113 15643 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 242 36 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 56 111 15753 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 244 34 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 57 110 15809 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 245 34 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.7 0.00 58 100 16400 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 255 27 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 59 91 16982 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 260 28 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 60 74 18257 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 270 30 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 61 71 18512 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.7 270 27 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 62 70 18600 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.2 270 26 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 67 18872 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 271 27 458.5 458.5 311.7 458.5 0.00 64 64 19158 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.6 272 28 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.9 0.00 65 53 20337 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -62.0 275 29 490.3 490.3 314.2 490.3 0.00 66 50 20700 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.0 275 27 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 67 47 21085 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.6 274 16 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.4 0.00 68 44 21498 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.5 258 16 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.0 0.00 69 40 22094 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.2 243 17 533.9 533.9 317.2 533.9 0.00 70 38 22416 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.4 235 21 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.01 71 31 23694 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -60.3 263 35 577.5 577.5 319.5 577.6 0.01 72 30 23900 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.6 265 36 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 73 28 24333 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -59.5 265 31 597.4 597.4 320.5 597.4 0.01 74 27 24563 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -56.0 271 31 615.4 615.4 321.3 615.5 0.01 75 25 25056 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -56.4 259 30 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.1 0.02 76 20 26500 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -52.7 250 24 686.5 686.5 324.0 686.8 0.03 77 17 27563 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -55.9 245 38 706.3 706.3 324.6 706.6 0.03 78 16 27957 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -55.2 257 36 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.9 0.03 79 16 27957 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -52.9 257 36 733.7 733.7 325.5 734.0 0.03 80 15 28384 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.5 251 33 750.7 750.7 326.0 751.0 0.04 81 14 28840 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.5 247 33 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.03 82 13 29328 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -53.2 251 34 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.2 0.05 83 12 29862 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.9 255 34 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.2 0.06 84 10 31080 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.4 235 39 846.7 846.7 328.3 847.2 0.05 85 9.9 31147 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.7 236 38 847.7 847.7 328.4 848.2 0.05 86 8.8 31937 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.8 242 28 894.5 894.6 329.3 895.6 0.10 87 8.4 32252 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.3 245 23 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.2 0.10 88 8.2 32415 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.2 246 21 920.7 920.7 329.8 922.1 0.13 89 7.0 33490 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 255 7 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 TRP 172 13013 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.7 210 39 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5621.00 m Freezing level: 664.69 mb = 3496.83 m = 11472.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.99 mb = 3384.81 m = 11104.88 ft Precipitable water: 1.21 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.89 % Est. max temperature: 23.37 C = 74.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.94 mb = 466.45 m = 1530.33 ft T: 13.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km ThetaE index: 1.19 C Layer 882.0- 858.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.50 mb = 1971.95 m = 6469.57 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 23.68 C = 74.63 F Cap Strength: 7.43 C Lifted Index: 7.11 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C Showalter Index: 6.52 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 16.30 C K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55611.12 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.31 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.40 mb = 1243.20 m = 4078.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 51 14 -10.6 -8.4 1 941 610 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 73 12 -11.7 -3.5 2 925 750 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 69 12 -10.8 -4.1 3 907 914 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 59 14 -12.0 -7.3 4 875 1219 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 81 13 -13.1 -2.1 5 850 1462 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 64 10 -9.4 -4.6 6 813 1829 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 38 10 -6.5 -8.2 7 783 2134 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 67 4 -3.8 -1.6 8 755 2438 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 152 6 -3.1 5.7 9 727 2743 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 190 8 1.4 7.4 10 700 3059 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 177 8 -0.4 7.5 11 649 3658 190 17 3.0 16.7 | 149 13 -6.6 11.1 12 600 4267 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 10 1.3 10.0 13 556 4877 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 161 22 -7.2 21.3 14 514 5486 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 212 13 6.7 10.7 15 500 5710 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 211 12 6.0 10.0 16 475 6096 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 217 8 5.0 6.6 17 456 6401 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 213 6 3.5 5.3 18 420 7010 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 188 10 1.3 10.0 19 400 7380 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 194 13 3.1 12.4 20 387 7620 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 190 16 2.9 16.0 21 340 8534 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 198 27 8.4 25.6 22 312 9144 210 35 17.5 30.3 | 198 26 7.9 24.7 23 300 9420 210 34 17.0 29.4 | 197 25 7.4 23.8 24 250 10640 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 190 24 4.0 23.4 25 237 10973 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 190 24 4.0 23.4 26 216 11582 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 214 37 20.7 30.4 27 206 11887 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 225 23 16.5 16.3 28 200 12060 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 225 23 16.5 16.3 29 187 12497 210 49 24.5 42.4 | 202 40 14.9 36.8 30 172 13013 210 39 19.5 33.8 | 199 30 9.9 28.2 31 150 13880 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 248 23 21.3 8.8 32 121 15240 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 233 29 23.2 17.3 33 100 16400 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 265 17 16.5 1.4 34 74 18288 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 285 21 20.4 -5.6 35 70 18600 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 289 17 16.4 -5.6 36 55 20117 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 291 23 21.3 -8.3 37 50 20700 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 295 19 17.3 -8.0 38 47 21031 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 324 10 6.2 -8.4 39 45 21336 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 271 5 5.5 -0.1 40 43 21641 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 303 8 6.4 -4.2 41 39 22250 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 226 6 4.4 4.1 42 37 22555 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 231 13 10.1 8.2 43 31 23774 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 275 26 26.3 -2.5 44 30 23900 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 275 26 26.3 -2.5 45 28 24384 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 278 22 21.3 -2.9 46 27 24689 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 291 23 21.3 -8.3 47 24 25298 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 256 18 17.7 4.3 48 23 25603 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 287 19 18.4 -5.6 49 20 26500 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 259 13 13.0 2.6 50 20 26518 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 259 13 13.0 2.6 51 19 26822 240 38 32.9 19.0 | 240 27 23.4 13.4 52 17 27432 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 248 23 21.3 8.8 53 17 27737 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 247 32 29.4 12.6 54 16 28042 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 269 24 23.9 0.3 55 14 28651 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 248 22 20.4 8.3 56 12 29870 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 262 24 23.3 3.2 57 11 30175 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 240 15 13.0 7.4 58 10 31080 235 39 31.9 22.4 | 233 28 22.4 16.8 59 7 33490 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 36 5 -2.8 -3.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.6 at 14.8 knts Storm direction: 239.6 at 11.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.2 neg: -39.3 tot: 13.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.16 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 1.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.08 Bulk Shear: 32.94 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 102 3 68 13| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 18.0 -10.2 7.7 15.4 0.21| 10.1 2.1 1000 114 3 71 13| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 36.7 -16.3 20.4 20.4 0.26| 9.9 2.6 1500 112 3 70 13| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 36.7 -29.9 6.8 4.5 -0.02| 9.1 -0.2 2000 207 4 77 8| 1.4 3.2 4.6| 45.3 -29.9 15.4 7.7 0.19| 10.1 2.0 2500 214 7 88 6| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 53.2 -31.0 22.1 8.9 0.26| 9.2 2.4 3000 212 8 104 5| 1.6 2.5 4.2| 53.2 -39.3 13.8 4.6 0.16| 8.5 1.4 4000 207 11 130 6| 1.8 2.0 3.8| 73.6 -47.2 26.4 6.6 0.20| 8.0 1.6 5000 204 14 149 8| 2.5 2.6 5.1|130.4 -71.8 58.6 11.7 0.22| 9.0 2.0 6000 210 15 163 8| 2.1 2.2 4.3|139.8 -73.5 66.4 11.1 0.22| 8.2 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181002.12.gif