UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 155 SFC 971 405 4.2 1.6 83 2.6 3.0 0 0 279.7 280.4 277.6 291.9 4.42 2 954 548 5.2 2.9 85 2.3 4.1 42 1 282.1 283.0 279.5 295.9 4.94 3 940 669 6.8 3.3 78 3.5 5.1 79 2 284.9 285.8 281.1 299.4 5.16 4 925 800 6.8 2.8 76 4.0 4.8 120 2 286.3 287.1 281.5 300.6 5.06 5 919 853 6.6 1.9 72 4.7 4.4 127 3 286.6 287.4 281.4 300.1 4.77 6 903 998 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.6 138 6 289.5 290.3 282.4 302.6 4.55 7 869 1314 7.2 -0.8 57 8.0 3.4 150 7 291.8 292.6 283.0 303.9 4.15 8 859 1409 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 3.2 155 8 293.4 294.1 283.2 304.6 3.78 9 850 1496 7.2 -2.8 49 10.0 2.7 160 8 293.7 294.3 283.2 304.5 3.66 10 809 1900 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.5 230 5 294.9 295.5 283.4 304.9 3.36 11 800 1991 4.8 -14.2 24 19.0 -1.9 230 4 296.3 296.6 281.8 301.2 1.59 12 797 2022 5.0 -15.0 22 20.0 -1.9 230 4 296.8 297.1 282.0 301.5 1.49 13 789 2104 4.6 -14.4 24 19.0 -2.1 230 3 297.2 297.5 282.3 302.2 1.59 14 766 2344 4.6 -36.4 3 41.0 -4.4 264 5 299.8 299.8 281.5 300.5 0.22 15 756 2451 4.6 -39.4 2 44.0 -4.6 280 6 300.9 300.9 282.0 301.5 0.17 16 720 2847 2.4 -33.6 5 36.0 -5.8 297 6 302.7 302.8 282.9 303.8 0.31 17 700 3074 2.0 -37.0 4 39.0 -6.4 300 7 304.7 304.7 283.6 305.5 0.23 18 689 3202 1.6 -39.4 3 41.0 -6.8 302 8 305.6 305.7 283.9 306.3 0.18 19 684 3261 1.6 -19.4 19 21.0 -5.1 303 8 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.2 1.20 20 676 3356 1.6 -26.4 10 28.0 -6.1 305 8 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.5 0.65 21 655 3610 0.4 -14.6 31 15.0 -5.1 309 10 308.7 309.1 287.0 314.8 1.88 22 604 4255 -4.5 -13.5 49 9.0 -7.8 305 10 310.3 310.7 287.9 317.5 2.23 23 588 4467 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.5 305 11 312.2 312.5 287.6 316.7 1.34 24 560 4849 -8.3 -20.3 37 12.0 -11.9 305 12 312.6 312.9 287.8 317.1 1.36 25 554 4932 -8.9 -18.9 44 10.0 -12.0 305 12 312.9 313.2 288.1 318.0 1.55 26 500 5720 -14.1 -22.1 51 8.0 -16.3 305 22 315.8 316.1 288.8 320.2 1.30 27 497 5766 -14.3 -21.3 55 7.0 -16.2 306 22 316.1 316.4 289.0 320.9 1.40 28 481 6012 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.7 313 24 317.6 317.9 289.2 321.4 1.09 29 419 7033 -24.1 -32.1 48 8.0 -25.5 308 22 319.4 319.5 289.2 321.6 0.62 30 404 7298 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.9 306 21 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.7 0.42 31 400 7370 -25.9 -36.9 35 11.0 -27.5 305 21 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.8 0.40 32 378 7777 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.5 299 23 322.1 322.1 289.8 323.3 0.33 33 364 8046 -30.5 -42.5 30 12.0 -31.7 297 24 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.25 34 346 8404 -33.5 -45.5 29 12.0 -34.6 295 24 324.6 324.7 290.4 325.4 0.19 35 328 8777 -35.9 -53.9 14 18.0 -37.0 292 25 326.3 326.4 290.7 326.6 0.08 36 319 8969 -37.5 -56.5 12 19.0 -38.5 291 25 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.0 0.06 37 309 9188 -39.5 -52.5 24 13.0 -40.2 290 25 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.3 0.10 38 300 9390 -40.7 -53.7 23 13.0 -41.3 290 26 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.09 39 263 10276 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.7 283 30 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.05 40 250 10610 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 280 32 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 41 243 10794 -52.1 -59.1 43 7.0 -52.3 279 33 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 42 234 11037 -52.9 -61.9 33 9.0 -53.1 277 35 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 43 220 11431 -56.3 -64.3 36 8.0 -56.5 274 37 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.03 44 202 11968 -59.7 -68.7 30 9.0 -59.8 270 41 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.3 0.02 45 200 12030 -59.9 -68.9 30 9.0 -60.0 270 41 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 46 196 12156 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 275 39 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 47 193 12253 -59.3 -69.3 26 10.0 -59.5 268 38 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.02 48 179 12724 -60.1 -73.1 17 13.0 -60.2 264 39 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.5 0.01 49 172 12974 -57.9 -73.9 11 16.0 -58.1 259 41 356.1 356.1 298.0 356.2 0.01 50 168 13122 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 255 40 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.01 51 162 13351 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -57.3 258 39 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 52 154 13673 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 263 37 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 53 152 13756 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.1 264 36 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 54 150 13840 -56.1 -82.1 2 26.0 -56.4 265 36 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 55 126 14934 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 260 29 383.8 383.8 302.9 383.8 0.00 56 114 15555 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 253 34 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 57 110 15777 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 256 33 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00 58 107 15950 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 258 33 402.6 402.6 305.6 402.6 0.00 59 100 16370 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 260 19 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 94 16754 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.7 255 20 414.2 414.2 307.0 414.2 0.00 61 86 17306 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 248 20 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 62 80 17758 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 242 21 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.5 0.00 63 70 18600 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 255 30 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 64 65 19065 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 250 23 466.4 466.4 312.3 466.5 0.00 65 57 19895 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 256 14 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 66 53 20359 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.3 214 18 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 67 50 20730 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 220 26 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 68 49 20859 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.8 222 28 517.6 517.6 316.1 517.6 0.01 69 47 21125 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 237 28 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 70 44 21546 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.6 259 18 537.2 537.2 317.3 537.2 0.01 71 41 22000 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.8 247 11 548.1 548.1 318.0 548.2 0.01 72 38 22487 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 221 14 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 73 35 23011 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.3 201 14 569.3 569.3 319.1 569.4 0.01 74 33 23385 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.1 229 13 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.01 75 30 23990 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.0 200 11 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 76 28 24429 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.3 256 17 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 77 27 24662 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 237 16 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 78 25 25158 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.2 266 19 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.01 79 22 25978 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -57.1 297 19 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.6 0.01 80 20 26590 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 300 18 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 81 16 28026 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -57.1 287 15 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.02 82 14 28888 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.3 257 11 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.02 83 12 29888 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.1 279 21 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.03 84 10 31080 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.2 295 32 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.2 0.05 85 9.2 31630 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.8 859.5 859.5 328.6 860.0 0.05 86 8.9 31849 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.1 873.9 873.9 328.9 874.4 0.06 87 8.0 32557 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.9 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.7 0.07 TRP 196 12156 -60.3 -70.3 26 10.0 -60.4 275 39 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5565.00 m Freezing level: 650.84 mb = 3662.42 m = 12015.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.12 mb = 1918.87 m = 6295.42 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.95 % Est. max temperature: 18.92 C = 66.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.77 mb = 731.71 m = 2400.60 ft T: 6.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 3.69 C Layer 800.0- 797.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 609.78 mb = 4179.31 m = 13711.47 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.70 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.39 C = 93.90 F Cap Strength: 14.30 C Lifted Index: 14.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.41 C Showalter Index: 11.78 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: -20.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 38.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.33 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66665.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.29 mb = 1483.53 m = 4867.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 332 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 152 8 -3.7 6.9 1 947 610 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 137 8 -5.5 5.9 2 925 800 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 145 10 -5.5 7.9 3 912 914 135 5 -3.5 3.5 | 145 13 -7.3 10.5 4 879 1219 145 7 -4.0 5.7 | 148 15 -7.8 12.6 5 850 1496 160 8 -2.7 7.5 | 156 16 -6.5 14.4 6 816 1829 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 180 10 0.1 10.1 7 786 2134 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 171 9 -1.5 8.8 8 757 2438 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 200 6 2.2 5.9 9 729 2743 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 201 5 1.7 4.4 10 700 3074 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 214 4 2.3 3.4 11 650 3658 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 263 4 3.9 0.5 12 601 4267 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 255 5 4.4 1.2 13 557 4877 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 270 6 6.1 0.0 14 500 5720 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 292 15 14.3 -5.7 15 475 6096 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 308 18 13.9 -10.8 16 400 7370 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 291 14 13.5 -5.1 17 386 7620 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 286 17 16.2 -4.6 18 311 9144 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 275 20 19.7 -1.6 19 300 9390 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 275 21 20.7 -2.0 20 250 10610 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 267 28 27.8 1.4 21 200 12030 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 259 38 37.3 6.9 22 196 12156 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 264 35 35.1 3.5 23 195 12192 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 259 38 37.3 6.9 24 186 12497 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 243 26 22.8 11.6 25 177 12802 265 43 42.8 3.7 | 255 41 39.1 10.7 26 169 13106 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 244 39 34.9 17.3 27 150 13840 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 253 34 32.1 10.1 28 132 14630 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 250 20 19.3 6.9 29 120 15240 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 237 35 29.1 18.9 30 104 16154 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 246 30 27.8 12.5 31 100 16370 260 19 18.7 3.3 | 236 18 15.0 10.2 32 74 18288 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 216 24 14.3 19.5 33 70 18593 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 235 30 24.4 17.2 34 70 18600 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 240 29 25.2 14.7 35 67 18898 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 248 19 17.3 6.9 36 64 19202 235 24 19.7 13.8 | 218 26 15.9 20.7 37 61 19507 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 238 26 22.3 13.9 38 58 19812 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 243 13 11.2 5.6 39 55 20117 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 187 17 2.3 17.3 40 50 20730 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 206 30 13.0 26.8 41 48 21031 225 31 21.9 21.9 | 212 34 18.2 28.8 42 45 21336 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 243 19 17.2 8.7 43 39 22250 240 7 6.1 3.5 | 193 11 2.3 10.4 44 38 22555 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 195 21 5.4 20.0 45 36 22860 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 176 21 -1.3 20.7 46 33 23470 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 206 16 6.9 14.4 47 30 23990 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 180 17 0.0 17.3 48 30 24079 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 184 18 1.3 17.8 49 28 24384 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 233 16 13.0 9.9 50 27 24689 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 210 19 9.4 16.1 51 24 25298 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 252 17 16.2 5.2 52 23 25603 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 260 18 17.9 3.1 53 22 25908 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 281 13 12.7 -2.6 54 21 26213 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 262 15 14.6 2.0 55 20 26590 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 280 12 11.8 -2.1 56 19 26822 320 16 10.3 -12.3 | 309 8 6.5 -5.3 57 18 27127 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 300 9 7.6 -4.4 58 18 27432 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 244 9 7.8 3.8 59 15 28651 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 267 13 13.2 0.8 60 14 28956 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 205 11 4.7 10.0 61 13 29261 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 210 19 9.4 16.1 62 13 29566 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 249 15 14.2 5.3 63 10 31080 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 285 26 25.3 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.5 at 10.5 knts Storm direction: 331.5 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 1.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.2 neg: -7.3 tot: 38.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.36 Bulk Shear: 19.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 99 2 142 9| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 2.9 -4.0 -1.1 -2.1 -0.10| 7.3 -0.7 1000 136 4 146 12| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 11.2 -4.0 7.2 7.2 0.13| 5.7 0.7 1500 156 5 153 13| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 34.9 -4.6 30.3 20.2 0.37| 7.0 2.6 2000 174 5 160 12| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 42.2 -7.3 34.9 17.5 0.38| 6.7 2.6 2500 203 5 171 12| 1.3 0.0 1.3| 43.7 -7.3 36.4 14.5 0.38| 5.9 2.3 3000 240 5 186 10| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 46.2 -7.3 38.8 12.9 0.43| 5.3 2.3 4000 283 7 206 6| 1.3 0.1 1.4| 47.9 -7.8 40.1 10.0 0.43| 4.3 1.9 5000 294 8 223 5| 1.0 0.9 1.9| 55.2 -7.8 47.4 9.5 0.44| 4.3 1.9 6000 302 10 255 5| 1.4 0.7 2.1| 78.4 -13.0 65.4 10.9 0.44| 4.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191002.12.gif