UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090212.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 2 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 2 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 132 SFC 970 405 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.9 0 0 293.3 294.9 288.3 318.7 8.87 2 963 466 18.0 12.0 68 6.0 14.3 338 1 294.3 296.0 288.9 320.7 9.18 3 925 806 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.3 325 3 296.7 298.3 289.6 322.7 8.94 4 923 825 17.2 11.2 68 6.0 13.5 349 3 297.1 298.7 289.8 323.5 9.08 5 857 1455 13.4 9.3 76 4.1 10.9 201 5 299.5 301.1 290.2 324.8 8.61 6 850 1524 13.4 8.7 73 4.7 10.6 170 6 300.2 301.7 290.2 324.8 8.33 7 839 1634 13.2 9.9 80 3.3 11.2 188 8 301.1 302.8 291.2 328.2 9.16 8 827 1755 14.2 5.2 55 9.0 9.0 208 11 303.4 304.6 289.9 323.6 6.72 9 816 1868 14.2 -1.8 33 16.0 6.1 218 13 304.6 305.3 287.8 317.2 4.10 10 802 2014 13.8 4.8 55 9.0 8.6 211 17 305.6 306.9 290.6 326.1 6.74 11 795 2087 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.4 207 20 306.6 307.7 289.9 323.7 5.56 12 783 2215 13.0 -1.0 38 14.0 5.8 209 20 306.9 307.7 289.0 320.9 4.54 13 769 2367 12.8 -23.2 6 36.0 0.8 216 19 308.3 308.4 285.6 310.8 0.77 14 761 2455 12.4 -20.6 8 33.0 0.8 220 18 308.7 308.9 286.0 312.0 0.97 15 755 2521 11.6 -4.4 32 16.0 3.8 219 19 308.6 309.3 288.8 320.0 3.65 16 742 2666 11.2 -20.8 9 32.0 0.1 216 19 309.7 309.9 286.4 313.0 0.98 17 737 2722 11.0 -19.0 10 30.0 0.2 215 20 310.1 310.3 286.7 313.9 1.15 18 735 2745 11.0 -13.0 17 24.0 1.2 215 20 310.3 310.7 287.6 316.5 1.91 19 732 2779 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 2.9 214 21 310.2 310.9 289.1 321.3 3.49 20 709 3044 8.0 -2.0 49 10.0 2.9 210 28 310.2 311.1 290.2 324.8 4.66 21 700 3149 7.6 -5.4 39 13.0 1.4 215 26 310.9 311.6 289.5 322.5 3.65 22 695 3208 7.6 -10.4 27 18.0 -0.1 218 25 311.5 312.0 288.6 319.6 2.49 23 686 3315 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.3 223 24 312.0 312.5 288.9 320.4 2.60 24 681 3375 7.0 -10.0 29 17.0 -0.3 226 24 312.7 313.2 289.1 321.2 2.62 25 677 3423 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.7 228 23 313.7 313.8 287.5 316.3 0.77 26 673 3472 7.2 -24.8 8 32.0 -2.9 230 23 314.0 314.1 287.6 316.6 0.76 27 666 3558 6.4 -16.6 17 23.0 -2.2 235 22 314.0 314.3 288.5 319.2 1.57 28 626 4061 3.0 -16.0 23 19.0 -4.1 231 22 315.7 316.1 289.2 321.6 1.75 29 595 4471 1.2 -23.8 13 25.0 -6.6 225 27 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.5 0.94 30 501 5825 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.9 225 41 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.6 0.44 31 500 5840 -9.7 -33.7 12 24.0 -14.9 225 41 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.44 32 485 6075 -10.9 -44.9 4 34.0 -16.3 230 37 322.5 322.6 289.7 323.1 0.14 33 400 7530 -20.7 -51.7 4 31.0 -24.1 225 46 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.4 0.08 34 372 8063 -24.3 -51.3 6 27.0 -27.0 224 45 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.09 35 350 8504 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.5 222 44 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.4 0.34 36 345 8608 -28.9 -45.9 18 17.0 -30.7 222 44 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.18 37 343 8649 -29.1 -40.1 34 11.0 -30.5 222 44 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.7 0.34 38 334 8839 -30.9 -36.9 56 6.0 -31.7 221 44 331.5 331.6 292.6 333.3 0.48 39 326 9010 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.2 220 43 331.9 331.9 292.6 333.2 0.35 40 302 9544 -37.5 -41.5 66 4.0 -37.9 225 43 331.9 332.0 292.6 333.2 0.33 41 300 9590 -37.7 -43.7 53 6.0 -38.2 225 44 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.3 0.27 42 298 9636 -37.9 -45.9 43 8.0 -38.5 225 45 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.4 0.21 43 290 9822 -39.1 -51.1 27 12.0 -39.9 224 47 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.12 44 273 10231 -42.3 -53.3 29 11.0 -42.9 222 53 334.6 334.7 293.1 335.0 0.10 45 267 10380 -42.5 -58.5 16 16.0 -43.2 222 55 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05 46 255 10688 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.8 221 59 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.02 47 250 10820 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.9 220 61 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 48 244 10982 -46.3 -63.3 13 17.0 -46.8 221 62 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 49 237 11176 -46.1 -66.1 9 20.0 -46.7 222 64 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.02 50 217 11757 -50.7 -66.7 13 16.0 -51.1 224 69 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.02 51 209 12002 -50.1 -70.3 8 20.1 -50.6 225 70 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 52 200 12290 -49.5 -74.5 4 25.0 -50.0 230 66 354.4 354.4 297.5 354.4 0.01 53 199 12323 -49.7 -74.7 4 25.0 -50.2 230 66 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.6 0.01 54 172 13265 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 230 57 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.00 55 162 13646 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 230 53 363.9 363.9 299.5 364.0 0.00 56 150 14130 -60.1 -83.1 3 23.0 -60.3 230 48 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 57 149 14172 -60.3 -82.3 4 22.0 -60.5 231 47 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 58 135 14785 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 235 24 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 59 123 15357 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 225 22 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 60 119 15559 -64.7 -83.7 6 19.0 -64.8 245 26 383.2 383.2 302.8 383.2 0.00 61 100 16620 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 250 13 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 62 98 16744 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 264 11 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 63 93 17064 -64.9 -87.9 3 23.0 -65.1 300 6 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 64 89 17334 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.4 331 2 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00 65 78 18143 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.3 81 2 431.5 431.5 309.0 431.6 0.00 66 71 18722 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 96 7 452.3 452.3 311.1 452.3 0.00 67 70 18810 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 95 8 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 68 67 19082 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 89 8 457.2 457.2 311.5 457.2 0.00 69 66 19175 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 87 9 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 70 63 19467 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 81 9 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.9 0.00 71 52 20673 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 55 11 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 72 50 20920 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.6 50 11 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 73 48 21178 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 104 9 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 74 46 21448 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 151 5 526.0 526.0 316.7 526.1 0.01 75 40 22338 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.4 159 9 544.5 544.5 317.8 544.5 0.00 76 36 23011 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.6 166 12 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 77 33 23567 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.4 222 10 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.01 78 32 23764 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.4 322 1 590.5 590.5 320.2 590.6 0.01 79 30 24180 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.5 160 4 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 80 28 24621 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.4 210 4 607.4 607.4 320.9 607.4 0.01 81 27 24854 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.1 190 5 618.8 618.8 321.5 618.9 0.01 82 20 26790 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.7 55 11 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.0 0.02 83 18 27475 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.9 14 13 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 84 15 28667 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.8 66 13 744.0 744.0 325.8 744.3 0.03 85 14 29120 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 105 11 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 86 12 30139 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 46 10 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 87 11 30716 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.6 71 9 820.3 820.3 327.7 820.8 0.05 88 10 31350 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 100 7 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 89 9.8 31485 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 853.9 853.9 328.5 854.5 0.06 90 8.9 32132 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -51.7 892.4 892.5 329.3 893.5 0.10 91 7.4 33383 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.4 941.6 941.7 330.2 943.0 0.13 TRP 123 15357 -64.5 -83.5 6 19.0 -64.6 225 22 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 WND 209 12002 -50.1 -70.3 8 20.1 -50.6 225 70 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 584.65 mb = 4619.82 m = 15156.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.32 mb = 3204.14 m = 10512.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.61 % Est. max temperature: 28.34 C = 83.02 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.05 mb = 1161.98 m = 3812.21 ft T: 15.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 15.23 C Layer 795.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 662.56 mb = 3599.73 m = 11810.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.28 C = 100.90 F Cap Strength: 7.39 C Lifted Index: 5.16 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.00 C Showalter Index: 4.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.50 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 157.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.21 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50758.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.14 mb = 1572.17 m = 5157.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 17 -16.2 -4.8 1 947 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 65 14 -12.4 -5.8 2 925 806 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 64 16 -14.5 -7.2 3 913 914 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 75 18 -17.2 -4.5 4 881 1219 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 68 16 -14.6 -5.9 5 850 1524 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 94 17 -17.3 1.1 6 820 1829 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 117 10 -8.5 4.4 7 790 2134 205 21 8.9 19.0 | 153 16 -7.4 14.3 8 762 2438 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 153 10 -4.7 9.0 9 735 2743 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 158 13 -4.8 11.6 10 708 3048 210 28 14.0 24.2 | 173 20 -2.2 19.5 11 700 3149 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 175 17 -1.3 16.5 12 657 3658 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 199 6 2.0 5.7 13 609 4267 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 180 11 0.0 11.5 14 564 4877 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 204 23 9.2 20.7 15 543 5182 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 197 24 6.9 22.8 16 500 5840 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 208 27 12.8 24.2 17 483 6096 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 212 23 12.1 19.0 18 464 6401 235 35 28.7 20.1 | 219 20 12.4 15.3 19 400 7530 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 210 32 16.3 27.8 20 395 7620 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 210 32 16.3 27.8 21 319 9144 220 43 27.6 32.9 | 202 30 11.4 28.2 22 306 9449 225 42 29.7 29.7 | 208 28 13.5 24.9 23 300 9590 225 44 31.1 31.1 | 209 30 14.9 26.3 24 250 10820 220 61 39.2 46.7 | 209 48 23.0 42.0 25 213 11887 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 217 56 33.3 44.7 26 209 12002 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 217 56 33.3 44.7 27 200 12290 230 66 50.6 42.4 | 222 51 34.3 37.7 28 153 14021 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 219 34 21.3 26.7 29 150 14130 230 48 36.8 30.9 | 218 33 20.5 26.1 30 138 14630 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 234 14 11.0 7.9 31 132 14935 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 150 8 -4.2 7.3 32 125 15240 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 158 11 -4.0 9.8 33 123 15357 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 176 11 -0.7 10.8 34 119 15545 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 230 10 7.3 6.2 35 100 16620 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 36 88 17374 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 70 17 -15.8 -5.7 37 76 18288 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 76 19 -18.2 -4.4 38 70 18810 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 80 25 -24.2 -4.1 39 50 20920 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 64 27 -24.7 -11.8 40 49 21031 60 14 -12.1 -7.0 | 67 31 -28.4 -11.8 41 47 21336 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 86 18 -18.2 -1.3 42 34 23470 170 14 -2.4 13.8 | 116 21 -18.7 9.0 43 32 23774 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 70 17 -15.7 -5.6 44 30 24180 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 87 18 -17.6 -1.0 45 29 24384 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 78 14 -13.9 -2.8 46 22 26213 75 12 -11.6 -3.1 | 74 29 -27.8 -7.9 47 21 26518 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 88 27 -26.6 -1.0 48 20 26790 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 66 28 -25.2 -11.1 49 20 26822 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 66 28 -25.2 -11.1 50 19 27127 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 72 18 -16.9 -5.5 51 18 27432 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 49 24 -18.1 -15.6 52 17 27737 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 52 37 -28.9 -22.8 53 17 28042 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 72 32 -30.3 -9.9 54 15 28651 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 68 30 -27.5 -11.3 55 14 28956 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 90 26 -26.2 -0.1 56 12 30175 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 63 26 -23.3 -11.8 57 10 31350 100 7 -6.9 1.2 | 81 23 -23.1 -3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.6 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 253.6 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 116.4 neg: -23.2 tot: 93.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 64.62 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 3 66 15| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 15.6 -12.3 3.3 6.7 0.05| 11.2 0.6 1000 289 2 68 15| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 29.6 -22.8 6.8 6.8 0.11| 10.3 1.1 1500 222 4 84 13| 1.5 3.4 4.9| 68.2 -22.8 45.3 30.2 0.37| 12.1 4.5 2000 214 8 99 12| 2.2 2.5 4.7| 84.7 -23.2 61.5 30.7 0.38| 12.0 4.6 2500 215 10 110 11| 1.8 3.3 5.0| 97.0 -23.2 73.8 29.5 0.40| 10.9 4.4 3000 215 13 124 11| 1.8 2.7 4.5|116.4 -23.2 93.2 31.1 0.41| 11.0 4.5 4000 221 15 139 9| 1.4 2.7 4.1|125.7 -28.4 97.3 24.3 0.35| 10.0 3.5 5000 222 19 161 10| 1.1 3.4 4.5|155.3 -43.6 111.7 22.3 0.33| 9.5 3.1 6000 224 23 177 12| 1.5 2.8 4.3|204.7 -43.6 161.1 26.8 0.36| 9.0 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190902.12.gif