UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 976 405 3.2 -0.1 79 3.3 1.8 185 3 278.3 278.9 276.2 289.0 3.89 2 964 504 5.4 0.4 70 5.0 3.2 216 3 281.5 282.2 278.1 292.9 4.08 3 940 706 4.4 -0.5 70 4.9 2.2 282 4 282.5 283.2 278.4 293.5 3.92 4 925 834 3.2 -0.8 75 4.0 1.5 325 6 282.6 283.3 278.4 293.5 3.90 5 874 1291 -0.5 -2.4 87 1.9 -1.3 356 5 283.4 284.0 278.5 293.7 3.66 6 863 1393 -0.9 -2.5 89 1.6 -1.6 358 6 284.0 284.6 278.8 294.4 3.68 7 850 1514 -0.9 -4.3 78 3.4 -2.3 360 6 285.2 285.8 278.9 294.6 3.27 8 848 1533 -1.1 -4.9 75 3.8 -2.6 1 6 285.2 285.7 278.7 294.2 3.13 9 831 1694 -2.3 -6.2 75 3.9 -3.8 11 10 285.6 286.1 278.6 293.9 2.89 10 824 1761 -2.7 -7.7 68 5.0 -4.5 16 11 285.8 286.3 278.3 293.4 2.60 11 819 1809 -2.3 -11.3 50 9.0 -5.3 19 13 286.8 287.1 277.9 292.6 1.97 12 815 1848 -0.3 -30.3 8 30.0 -6.7 20 13 289.3 289.4 276.9 290.5 0.38 13 812 1878 0.2 -38.8 3 39.0 -6.8 19 13 290.1 290.2 277.0 290.7 0.16 14 756 2445 -3.9 -42.9 3 39.0 -9.9 350 21 291.7 291.7 277.7 292.1 0.11 15 733 2688 -4.9 -47.9 2 43.0 -10.8 342 23 293.2 293.2 278.3 293.4 0.07 16 719 2840 -3.9 -51.9 1 48.0 -10.3 338 25 295.9 295.9 279.6 296.1 0.04 17 710 2940 -4.3 -36.3 6 32.0 -10.2 337 26 296.5 296.6 280.1 297.3 0.24 18 700 3051 -5.3 -27.3 16 22.0 -10.3 335 28 296.6 296.7 280.7 298.5 0.58 19 698 3073 -5.5 -26.5 17 21.0 -10.4 335 28 296.6 296.7 280.7 298.7 0.63 20 673 3358 -8.1 -27.1 20 19.0 -12.3 335 23 296.8 296.9 280.8 298.8 0.62 21 665 3450 -8.5 -28.5 18 20.0 -12.7 335 22 297.4 297.5 281.0 299.2 0.55 22 655 3568 -9.3 -23.3 31 14.0 -12.7 335 20 297.8 298.0 281.6 300.7 0.89 23 643 3710 -9.9 -26.9 24 17.0 -13.6 334 18 298.7 298.8 281.7 300.8 0.66 24 606 4163 -13.7 -28.7 27 15.0 -16.6 323 20 299.4 299.5 281.9 301.4 0.59 25 527 5206 -22.3 -41.3 16 19.0 -24.4 325 24 301.3 301.3 282.1 302.0 0.19 26 506 5503 -24.9 -41.9 19 17.0 -26.6 335 26 301.6 301.7 282.3 302.3 0.19 27 500 5590 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.2 335 28 301.9 302.0 282.4 302.6 0.18 28 483 5840 -26.1 -49.1 10 23.0 -27.9 340 41 304.2 304.2 283.2 304.5 0.09 29 441 6493 -29.5 -54.5 7 25.0 -31.1 345 72 307.9 307.9 284.6 308.1 0.05 30 400 7180 -34.9 -55.9 10 21.0 -36.0 340 86 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.05 31 323 8634 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.2 336 91 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.03 32 301 9098 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.0 330 95 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.02 33 300 9120 -49.9 -66.9 12 17.0 -50.2 330 95 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.02 34 270 9799 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 330 114 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.02 35 269 9822 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 330 114 316.8 316.9 287.7 316.9 0.02 36 267 9870 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 329 112 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.02 37 266 9893 -53.9 -66.9 19 13.0 -54.1 329 111 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 38 262 9991 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 328 108 321.9 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.01 39 250 10290 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.7 325 97 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 40 245 10419 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 325 90 324.5 324.5 290.2 324.6 0.01 41 237 10633 -51.7 -73.7 5 22.0 -52.0 325 77 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.01 42 225 10970 -52.9 -80.9 2 28.0 -53.2 325 58 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.4 0.00 43 222 11056 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.8 324 57 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.00 44 211 11384 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.4 320 55 341.8 341.8 294.7 341.8 0.00 45 207 11508 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -52.8 318 54 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 46 200 11730 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.2 315 52 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.4 0.00 47 199 11762 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.4 315 52 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.00 48 187 12160 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.6 315 53 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.00 49 173 12656 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -56.6 292 48 358.2 358.2 298.3 358.2 0.00 50 167 12881 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 294 47 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.1 0.00 51 160 13156 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -53.4 297 46 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 52 151 13528 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 293 48 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 53 150 13570 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 290 49 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 54 149 13613 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 287 50 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00 55 147 13700 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.1 281 52 379.7 379.7 302.2 379.7 0.00 56 137 14148 -56.7 -84.7 2 28.0 -57.1 291 56 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 57 129 14530 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 302 47 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 58 118 15095 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 282 32 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 59 107 15717 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.2 279 44 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 60 105 15838 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 275 42 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 61 100 16150 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 265 36 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 94 16546 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.1 265 29 430.0 430.0 308.9 430.0 0.00 63 84 17259 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.3 260 25 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 64 81 17489 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 255 32 443.3 443.3 310.2 443.3 0.00 65 70 18410 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 295 22 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 66 66 18779 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 266 24 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 62 19174 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 247 10 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 68 51 20406 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 242 14 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 69 50 20530 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.5 265 14 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 45 21192 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 249 7 522.1 522.1 316.4 522.1 0.00 71 43 21477 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.2 263 4 525.4 525.5 316.6 525.5 0.00 72 40 21933 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.1 320 2 542.5 542.5 317.6 542.5 0.01 73 37 22423 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.0 342 0 546.5 546.5 317.9 546.5 0.00 74 36 22595 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -59.0 324 1 556.5 556.5 318.5 556.5 0.01 75 32 23335 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.4 247 2 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.01 76 30 23740 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.6 205 3 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.01 77 29 23953 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -60.2 227 5 589.2 589.2 320.1 589.3 0.01 78 26 24642 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 256 7 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 79 22 25702 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.4 201 5 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 80 20 26310 -54.5 -84.5 1 30.0 -56.8 170 4 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.5 0.02 81 19 26639 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.1 173 4 678.6 678.6 323.7 678.7 0.02 82 18 26986 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 176 5 693.0 693.0 324.2 693.1 0.02 83 16 27740 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.3 187 6 708.9 708.9 324.7 709.0 0.02 84 14 28589 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.9 205 10 735.1 735.1 325.5 735.3 0.02 85 12 29577 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -56.5 225 15 781.7 781.7 326.8 782.0 0.03 86 11 30138 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -57.8 237 17 795.6 795.6 327.1 795.8 0.03 87 11 30138 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -56.3 237 17 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.9 0.03 88 10 30760 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -54.8 250 20 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.5 0.05 89 9.7 30961 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -53.4 854.9 854.9 328.5 855.6 0.07 90 9.0 31461 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -53.0 878.0 878.1 329.0 878.9 0.09 91 7.6 32588 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -54.4 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.8 0.10 TRP 270 9799 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 330 114 316.5 316.5 287.6 316.6 0.02 WND 269 9822 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 330 114 316.8 316.9 287.7 316.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5397.00 m Freezing level: 880.89 mb = 1229.49 m = 4033.70 ft Freezing level: 813.20 mb = 1865.74 m = 6121.10 ft Freezing level: 809.27 mb = 1905.23 m = 6250.68 ft Wetbulb zero: 897.76 mb = 1075.02 m = 3526.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.12 % Est. max temperature: 10.64 C = 51.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.36 mb = 813.68 m = 2669.52 ft T: 3.39 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.96 C/km ThetaE index: 4.05 C Layer 848.0- 812.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 829.91 mb = 1704.21 m = 5591.16 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.49 C = 50.89 F Cap Strength: 8.54 C Lifted Index: 8.35 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.22 C Showalter Index: 7.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.60 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: -1.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.63 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65443.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.78 mb = 1311.63 m = 4303.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 187 20 2.5 19.3 1 951 610 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 196 18 5.1 17.4 2 925 834 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 207 13 5.7 11.4 3 916 914 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 206 11 4.7 9.8 4 882 1219 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 193 12 2.7 11.4 5 850 1514 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 192 11 2.3 10.4 6 817 1829 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 152 5 -2.2 4.1 7 786 2134 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 116 2 -1.9 0.9 8 756 2438 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 306 7 5.9 -4.3 9 728 2743 340 23 7.9 -21.6 | 297 11 10.1 -5.3 10 700 3048 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 303 17 14.1 -9.0 11 700 3051 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 303 17 14.1 -9.0 12 646 3658 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 270 10 9.9 0.0 13 596 4267 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 269 16 15.8 0.3 14 550 4877 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 267 18 17.8 0.8 15 507 5486 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 299 15 13.3 -7.2 16 500 5590 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 303 17 14.1 -9.0 17 466 6096 345 55 14.2 -53.1 | 336 40 16.5 -36.8 18 428 6706 345 82 21.2 -79.2 | 339 67 23.5 -62.8 19 400 7180 340 86 29.4 -80.8 | 334 72 31.7 -64.5 20 375 7620 340 87 29.8 -81.8 | 334 73 32.0 -65.4 21 313 8839 335 92 38.9 -83.4 | 328 79 41.2 -67.0 22 300 9120 330 95 47.5 -82.3 | 323 83 49.8 -65.9 23 299 9144 330 95 47.5 -82.3 | 323 83 49.8 -65.9 24 272 9754 330 114 57.0 -98.7 | 324 101 59.3 -82.4 25 270 9799 330 114 57.0 -98.7 | 324 101 59.3 -82.4 26 269 9822 330 114 57.0 -98.7 | 324 101 59.3 -82.4 27 250 10290 325 97 55.6 -79.5 | 317 86 57.9 -63.1 28 225 10973 325 58 33.3 -47.5 | 311 47 35.5 -31.2 29 200 11730 315 52 36.8 -36.8 | 298 44 39.1 -20.4 30 186 12192 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 298 45 39.8 -21.1 31 177 12497 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 270 48 48.3 -0.4 32 154 13411 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 278 42 41.3 -6.1 33 150 13570 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 270 48 48.3 -0.4 34 147 13716 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 262 54 53.5 7.3 35 133 14326 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 278 55 54.8 -8.2 36 127 14630 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 281 37 35.9 -7.2 37 121 14935 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 258 30 29.5 6.4 38 115 15240 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 250 39 36.2 13.4 39 110 15545 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 265 48 47.7 4.2 40 100 16150 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 243 43 38.1 19.5 41 87 17069 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 231 29 22.2 18.1 42 79 17678 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 232 48 38.0 29.4 43 75 17983 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 252 42 40.1 13.0 44 71 18288 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 264 26 25.7 2.9 45 70 18410 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 252 23 22.2 7.1 46 68 18593 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 228 30 22.0 19.8 47 65 18898 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 240 33 28.3 16.4 48 62 19202 245 8 7.3 3.4 | 206 22 9.5 19.7 49 53 20117 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 219 21 13.3 16.4 50 51 20422 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 212 27 14.4 23.4 51 50 20530 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 223 24 16.2 17.6 52 44 21336 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 200 20 6.8 18.5 53 38 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 188 17 2.3 16.4 54 30 23740 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 191 19 3.5 19.1 55 27 24384 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 212 19 10.3 16.4 56 20 26310 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 184 20 1.6 20.3 57 17 27432 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 186 21 2.3 21.4 58 10 30760 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 222 31 21.1 23.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 337.9 at 22.0 knts Storm direction: 7.9 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 31.3 neg: -35.6 tot: -4.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: -2.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 50.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 4 202 16| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 28.0 -0.6 27.4 54.9 0.50| 11.9 5.9 1000 332 5 201 13| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 28.0 -8.1 20.0 20.0 0.22| 7.6 1.7 1500 355 6 196 10| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 28.0 -15.6 12.4 8.3 -0.06| 8.1 -0.5 2000 2 9 195 8| 4.3 2.6 6.9| 28.0 -18.8 9.3 4.6 -0.24| 9.1 -2.2 2500 354 12 217 6| 3.4 3.7 7.1| 30.1 -22.3 7.8 3.1 -0.22| 9.0 -2.0 3000 348 14 244 6| 2.9 2.7 5.5| 31.3 -35.6 -4.3 -1.4 -0.25| 8.7 -2.2 4000 341 16 258 8| 2.1 2.4 4.5| 31.6 -47.3 -15.7 -3.9 -0.27| 7.8 -2.1 5000 335 17 265 9| 2.5 2.1 4.5| 64.4 -48.7 15.8 3.2 -0.13| 7.2 -1.0 6000 338 22 291 11| 5.7 1.7 7.4|206.9 -48.7 158.2 26.4 0.09| 9.8 0.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170403.12.gif