UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 971 405 19.4 14.4 73 5.0 16.2 0 0 295.0 296.9 290.5 325.7 10.68 2 963 476 20.8 13.8 64 7.0 16.3 313 1 297.1 299.0 290.9 327.1 10.35 3 956 539 21.0 14.0 64 7.0 16.5 272 3 298.0 299.9 291.3 328.7 10.56 4 925 822 19.2 14.3 73 4.9 16.0 255 5 298.9 301.0 292.1 331.5 11.14 5 882 1231 17.0 13.1 78 3.9 14.5 54 2 300.8 302.7 292.4 332.5 10.80 6 850 1546 15.8 11.1 74 4.7 12.9 25 4 302.7 304.5 292.2 331.8 9.81 7 836 1687 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.1 55 4 304.1 305.8 292.1 331.5 9.14 8 806 1996 13.4 8.9 74 4.5 10.6 123 6 304.8 306.4 292.2 331.5 8.91 9 798 2080 15.0 5.0 51 10.0 9.2 142 6 307.4 308.6 291.2 328.3 6.87 10 791 2155 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 6.9 158 7 308.6 309.4 289.6 322.9 4.63 11 761 2482 13.2 -9.8 19 23.0 3.1 215 9 309.6 310.1 287.8 317.3 2.38 12 754 2560 12.8 -7.2 24 20.0 3.5 215 10 310.0 310.6 288.5 319.4 2.95 13 749 2615 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.2 215 10 309.7 310.6 290.1 324.5 4.75 14 717 2979 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 212 14 310.3 311.4 291.2 328.2 5.74 15 706 3107 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 211 15 311.0 311.9 290.6 326.1 4.82 16 700 3178 8.0 -3.0 46 11.0 2.5 210 16 311.3 312.2 290.3 325.1 4.38 17 690 3297 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.4 206 17 311.5 312.4 290.7 326.5 4.79 18 683 3380 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.1 204 17 311.8 312.5 290.0 324.3 3.98 19 667 3574 4.6 -3.4 56 8.0 0.7 198 18 311.9 312.7 290.5 325.9 4.46 20 656 3710 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.6 197 19 312.2 313.0 290.2 324.6 3.90 21 648 3809 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 -0.2 201 19 312.4 313.3 290.9 327.1 4.66 22 644 3860 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.5 203 19 312.5 313.4 290.8 326.9 4.55 23 614 4245 0.8 -6.2 59 7.0 -2.4 218 19 315.0 315.7 291.0 327.5 3.92 24 606 4350 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.4 219 19 315.9 316.6 290.8 326.7 3.35 25 595 4497 -0.3 -9.3 51 9.0 -4.2 218 19 316.5 317.1 290.8 326.9 3.18 26 579 4715 -1.5 -14.5 36 13.0 -6.4 216 19 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.7 2.15 27 557 5023 -2.9 -14.9 39 12.0 -7.4 216 20 319.5 319.9 290.7 326.7 2.16 28 553 5080 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -8.1 216 20 319.9 320.3 290.6 326.0 1.81 29 506 5777 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -12.1 220 24 321.6 321.9 290.9 327.1 1.61 30 500 5870 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.2 215 23 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.1 1.28 31 491 6010 -9.9 -27.9 21 18.0 -14.5 215 22 322.6 322.8 290.4 325.4 0.78 32 471 6328 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -16.0 220 21 323.8 323.9 290.7 326.6 0.80 33 448 6707 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.5 228 20 324.2 324.3 290.9 327.1 0.81 34 442 6808 -16.1 -34.1 20 18.0 -19.6 230 20 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.4 0.48 35 427 7066 -17.5 -40.5 12 23.0 -21.1 233 20 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.26 36 400 7550 -21.7 -39.7 18 18.0 -24.4 225 18 326.8 326.8 291.1 327.9 0.30 37 393 7680 -23.1 -41.1 18 18.0 -25.6 223 18 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.6 0.27 38 350 8523 -28.3 -55.3 6 27.0 -30.4 219 17 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.06 39 309 9405 -36.1 -56.1 11 20.0 -37.2 218 15 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.9 0.06 40 300 9610 -38.1 -55.1 15 17.0 -39.1 220 15 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.07 41 284 9982 -41.1 -54.1 23 13.0 -41.8 212 17 332.6 332.6 292.5 333.0 0.09 42 260 10571 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -46.0 208 13 334.6 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.05 43 250 10830 -47.3 -61.3 19 14.0 -47.7 200 12 335.7 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.04 44 215 11811 -55.3 -65.3 28 10.0 -55.5 203 16 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 45 201 12239 -57.9 -64.9 40 7.0 -58.0 222 22 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.03 46 200 12270 -58.1 -64.1 46 6.0 -58.2 220 22 340.8 340.8 294.6 340.9 0.03 47 193 12494 -58.5 -65.5 40 7.0 -58.6 218 25 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.7 0.03 48 189 12626 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 218 27 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02 49 178 13003 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 215 32 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 50 172 13217 -60.1 -69.1 30 9.0 -60.2 215 34 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 51 170 13290 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.3 215 35 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.02 52 165 13479 -57.1 -74.1 10 17.0 -57.3 215 37 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01 53 152 13997 -58.7 -81.7 4 23.0 -58.9 219 37 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 54 150 14080 -58.3 -81.3 4 23.0 -58.5 220 36 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.7 0.00 55 144 14337 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 224 34 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 56 139 14560 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 228 32 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 57 136 14697 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 231 31 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 58 134 14791 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.4 232 30 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 59 118 15592 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.8 240 23 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 60 100 16630 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.8 240 13 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 80 18028 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 206 9 438.7 438.7 309.7 438.7 0.00 62 77 18268 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.6 200 8 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 63 70 18870 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.5 140 8 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 64 64 19437 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 87 14 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 65 60 19847 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 119 12 483.1 483.1 313.7 483.1 0.00 66 50 21000 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 95 9 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 67 49 21128 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.6 91 16 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.01 68 42 22111 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -56.3 100 15 539.9 539.9 317.5 539.9 0.01 69 37 22929 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.2 71 15 569.6 569.6 319.2 569.6 0.01 70 30 24290 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.5 100 25 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 71 27 24974 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.3 115 18 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.02 72 24 25740 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.9 74 15 645.2 645.2 322.5 645.3 0.02 73 21 26617 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -51.4 75 28 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.6 0.03 74 20 26940 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.4 90 24 692.6 692.6 324.2 692.8 0.03 75 18 27639 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.0 89 23 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 76 15 28857 -43.7 -78.7 1 35.0 -50.4 69 28 762.7 762.7 326.3 763.1 0.05 77 12 30357 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -51.4 106 25 811.5 811.5 327.5 812.2 0.08 78 11 30945 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -50.8 101 23 839.2 839.2 328.2 840.0 0.08 79 10 31590 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 95 22 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 80 9.5 31938 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.8 879.7 879.7 329.0 880.9 0.11 TRP 178 13003 -60.3 -68.3 34 8.0 -60.4 215 32 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.8 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 598.67 mb = 4448.04 m = 14593.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 661.33 mb = 3643.97 m = 11955.14 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.58 % Est. max temperature: 28.76 C = 83.76 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.72 mb = 1040.87 m = 3414.90 ft T: 18.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 14.27 C Layer 798.0- 754.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 730.50 mb = 2823.89 m = 9264.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.32 C = 93.78 F Cap Strength: 5.77 C Lifted Index: 1.58 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.41 C Showalter Index: 1.05 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 20.40 C K Index: 25.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 164.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.05 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53613.23 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.56 mb = 1520.39 m = 4988.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 242 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 62 10 -9.3 -4.8 1 948 610 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 73 7 -6.5 -2.0 2 925 822 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 51 6 -4.4 -3.5 3 915 914 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 55 7 -5.4 -3.8 4 883 1219 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 61 12 -10.9 -6.0 5 850 1546 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 52 14 -11.0 -8.5 6 822 1829 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 69 14 -13.3 -5.2 7 793 2134 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 97 12 -12.2 1.5 8 764 2438 215 9 5.2 7.4 | 122 5 -4.1 2.5 9 737 2743 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 145 5 -3.0 4.2 10 700 3178 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 172 9 -1.3 9.0 11 659 3658 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 162 14 -4.4 13.5 12 611 4267 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 197 10 2.9 9.7 13 566 4877 215 19 10.9 15.6 | 189 11 1.6 10.7 14 505 5791 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 204 15 6.1 13.5 15 500 5870 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 196 15 3.9 14.0 16 485 6096 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 193 13 2.8 12.4 17 430 7010 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 227 10 7.1 6.6 18 413 7315 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 191 8 1.6 8.2 19 400 7550 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 204 9 3.4 7.9 20 396 7620 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 204 9 3.4 7.9 21 364 8230 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 157 9 -3.4 7.9 22 349 8534 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 191 8 1.6 8.2 23 320 9144 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 179 8 -0.1 8.3 24 300 9610 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 183 7 0.4 6.7 25 281 10058 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 175 10 -0.8 9.9 26 268 10363 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 179 4 -0.1 4.4 27 256 10668 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 147 9 -4.8 7.4 28 250 10830 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 141 8 -5.2 6.4 29 233 11278 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 138 7 -4.6 5.1 30 222 11582 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 134 10 -7.2 7.0 31 202 12192 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 210 12 6.3 10.7 32 200 12270 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 202 13 4.9 12.0 33 178 13003 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 203 23 9.1 21.4 34 159 13716 215 39 22.4 31.9 | 206 30 13.1 27.1 35 150 14080 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 211 27 13.9 22.7 36 125 15240 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 238 16 13.2 8.2 37 100 16630 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 230 3 2.0 1.7 38 77 18288 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 112 7 -6.5 2.7 39 73 18593 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 58 10 -8.4 -5.3 40 70 18870 140 8 -5.1 6.1 | 95 14 -14.4 1.3 41 63 19507 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 73 25 -24.1 -7.4 42 60 19812 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 97 20 -19.9 2.6 43 57 20117 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 64 12 -11.2 -5.4 44 52 20726 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 80 22 -21.2 -3.8 45 50 21000 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 77 19 -18.2 -4.1 46 50 21031 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 27 -26.2 -6.3 47 47 21336 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 88 24 -23.8 -1.0 48 45 21641 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 82 25 -25.2 -3.4 49 39 22555 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 88 24 -23.8 -1.0 50 37 22860 70 15 -14.1 -5.1 | 67 25 -23.4 -10.0 51 36 23165 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 70 24 -22.8 -8.5 52 34 23470 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 46 25 -17.9 -17.1 53 33 23774 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 68 37 -34.7 -14.1 54 30 24290 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 89 34 -33.9 -0.5 55 30 24384 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 86 34 -34.2 -2.7 56 27 24994 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 96 26 -25.6 2.8 57 26 25298 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 80 27 -26.3 -4.8 58 25 25603 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 87 23 -22.8 -1.2 59 23 25908 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 49 27 -20.2 -17.9 60 22 26213 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 75 35 -33.9 -9.2 61 21 26518 70 29 -27.3 -9.9 | 68 39 -36.5 -14.8 62 20 26940 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 82 34 -33.3 -4.8 63 19 27127 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 86 34 -34.2 -2.7 64 19 27432 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 82 35 -34.3 -4.8 65 16 28346 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 76 27 -26.2 -6.3 66 15 28651 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 | 61 39 -34.4 -19.3 67 13 29870 110 26 -24.4 8.9 | 97 34 -33.7 4.1 68 10 31590 95 22 -21.9 1.9 | 85 31 -31.2 -2.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.5 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 242.5 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 71.6 neg: -17.2 tot: 54.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.05 Bulk Shear: 16.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 3 63 7| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 5.2 -7.1 -1.8 -3.7 -0.10| 8.8 -0.9 1000 252 3 58 7| 3.5 2.1 5.6| 15.1 -12.5 2.6 2.6 0.01| 9.2 0.1 1500 344 3 46 12| 2.9 1.4 4.4| 34.9 -15.2 19.7 13.2 0.20| 8.3 1.6 2000 170 4 87 10| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 63.3 -15.2 48.1 24.1 0.37| 9.6 3.5 2500 201 6 93 7| 2.1 0.8 2.9| 68.4 -15.2 53.3 21.3 0.41| 8.7 3.6 3000 205 7 106 6| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 71.6 -17.2 54.4 18.1 0.38| 8.2 3.1 4000 206 10 133 6| 1.5 0.9 2.5| 93.3 -20.9 72.4 18.1 0.41| 7.5 3.1 5000 210 12 151 7| 1.5 0.8 2.3| 99.5 -23.8 75.6 15.1 0.40| 6.4 2.6 6000 212 14 166 7| 1.1 0.8 1.9|110.3 -33.5 76.8 12.8 0.36| 6.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190803.12.gif