UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020080312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 160 SFC 974 405 19.0 10.0 56 9.0 13.6 0 0 294.4 295.8 287.8 317.2 7.93 2 959 535 19.4 10.4 56 9.0 13.9 331 3 296.1 297.6 288.8 320.1 8.28 3 925 837 17.6 9.6 59 8.0 12.8 265 4 297.3 298.8 289.0 321.0 8.13 4 892 1147 15.4 9.4 67 6.0 11.8 264 6 298.1 299.6 289.5 322.5 8.32 5 875 1310 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 12.0 281 6 300.0 301.6 290.4 325.3 8.60 6 862 1437 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.2 283 6 300.4 302.0 290.2 324.9 8.27 7 854 1516 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.6 284 6 301.2 302.5 289.2 321.4 6.78 8 850 1556 14.6 5.6 55 9.0 9.5 285 6 301.4 302.7 289.2 321.5 6.72 9 847 1586 14.6 6.6 59 8.0 9.9 291 6 301.7 303.1 289.8 323.3 7.23 10 824 1818 13.4 0.4 41 13.0 6.6 337 3 302.9 303.7 287.9 317.4 4.78 11 799 2077 12.4 0.4 44 12.0 6.1 280 3 304.5 305.4 288.6 319.5 4.93 12 787 2204 12.0 -3.0 35 15.0 4.6 268 4 305.4 306.1 287.9 317.4 3.89 13 778 2300 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 5.9 273 6 306.2 307.1 289.4 322.1 5.21 14 743 2683 8.8 1.8 61 7.0 5.0 276 10 307.0 308.0 290.2 324.9 5.87 15 734 2784 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.4 272 11 307.6 308.5 289.3 321.9 4.63 16 719 2954 6.8 0.8 66 6.0 3.6 256 14 307.6 308.7 290.3 325.0 5.65 17 708 3081 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.6 244 16 308.3 309.3 290.0 324.1 5.10 18 700 3174 6.4 -4.6 45 11.0 1.1 235 18 309.6 310.3 289.3 321.8 3.88 19 697 3209 6.4 -5.6 42 12.0 0.8 235 18 310.0 310.6 289.2 321.3 3.61 20 689 3303 5.8 -3.2 52 9.0 1.4 234 19 310.3 311.1 290.0 324.0 4.38 21 672 3507 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.8 232 21 310.7 311.4 289.2 321.6 3.42 22 665 3592 4.6 -13.4 26 18.0 -2.5 231 21 312.1 312.5 288.3 318.8 2.04 23 645 3840 4.0 -37.0 3 41.0 -5.7 238 21 314.2 314.2 287.1 315.1 0.25 24 603 4383 1.2 -32.8 6 34.0 -7.4 258 19 317.1 317.1 288.2 318.5 0.40 25 584 4639 -0.5 -35.5 5 35.0 -8.7 254 20 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.1 0.32 26 577 4735 -1.1 -12.1 43 11.0 -5.5 253 21 318.4 318.9 290.9 327.0 2.62 27 573 4790 -1.5 -15.5 34 14.0 -6.7 252 21 318.5 318.9 290.3 325.2 2.00 28 565 4902 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.8 250 22 318.7 319.1 290.7 326.6 2.39 29 547 5158 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -8.1 241 23 320.2 320.6 290.9 327.1 2.06 30 540 5259 -4.3 -16.3 39 12.0 -8.7 241 23 320.7 321.0 291.0 327.3 1.98 31 536 5318 -4.7 -13.7 49 9.0 -8.2 242 24 320.9 321.3 291.5 329.1 2.48 32 532 5376 -5.1 -15.1 45 10.0 -8.8 243 24 321.1 321.5 291.3 328.5 2.22 33 520 5555 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.6 245 26 321.7 322.2 291.5 329.3 2.24 34 505 5783 -7.9 -20.9 34 13.0 -12.0 249 27 322.5 322.8 291.0 327.4 1.43 35 500 5860 -8.5 -20.5 37 12.0 -12.3 250 28 322.7 323.0 291.1 327.8 1.50 36 485 6096 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.5 250 29 323.5 323.8 291.3 328.6 1.46 37 476 6240 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.6 251 29 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.3 0.55 38 431 6994 -16.9 -34.9 19 18.0 -20.3 260 26 326.0 326.1 291.0 327.7 0.46 39 413 7313 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.3 240 33 326.9 327.1 291.7 330.1 0.90 40 400 7550 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -23.1 240 33 327.3 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.77 41 393 7680 -22.5 -30.5 48 8.0 -24.1 245 32 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.2 0.77 42 385 7831 -23.7 -37.7 26 14.0 -25.8 247 31 327.7 327.8 291.5 329.2 0.39 43 380 7927 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.3 247 30 327.9 328.0 291.6 329.6 0.44 44 373 8062 -25.5 -40.5 23 15.0 -27.5 249 29 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.5 0.30 45 359 8339 -27.9 -43.9 20 16.0 -29.7 250 30 328.7 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 46 334 8855 -31.3 -53.3 10 22.0 -33.0 250 42 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08 47 300 9610 -35.9 -56.9 10 21.0 -37.1 240 57 334.8 334.8 293.0 335.0 0.06 48 297 9680 -36.3 -56.3 11 20.0 -37.5 240 57 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.06 49 250 10850 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -46.0 250 57 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05 50 233 11314 -49.1 -62.1 21 13.0 -49.5 250 58 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.04 51 230 11398 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 250 58 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.04 52 227 11484 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.5 250 58 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.0 0.03 53 221 11658 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 250 59 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.4 0.03 54 207 12080 -53.5 -70.5 11 17.0 -53.8 250 60 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01 55 200 12300 -54.3 -71.3 11 17.0 -54.6 250 60 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 56 188 12695 -55.9 -73.5 9 17.7 -56.1 250 62 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 57 182 12901 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -56.9 250 60 352.4 352.4 297.1 352.4 0.01 58 174 13187 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.2 252 56 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.3 0.01 59 164 13561 -58.5 -79.5 5 21.0 -58.7 253 50 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.0 0.00 60 153 13996 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 255 43 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 61 150 14120 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 250 44 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 62 100 16650 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 240 17 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 63 92 17169 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 252 18 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.00 64 84 17734 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.7 264 19 427.8 427.8 308.6 427.8 0.00 65 76 18356 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 280 16 446.9 446.9 310.6 446.9 0.00 66 70 18870 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 40 6 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 62 19625 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 275 2 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 68 58 20044 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 220 5 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 69 54 20495 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.7 174 12 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.5 0.00 70 50 20980 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 75 4 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 71 47 21374 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 93 16 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.00 72 45 21651 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 109 10 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 73 38 22732 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 29 9 558.1 558.1 318.5 558.1 0.01 74 34 23447 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 90 10 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.01 75 31 24046 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -52.9 93 20 601.3 601.3 320.7 601.4 0.01 76 30 24260 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.4 110 27 605.3 605.3 320.9 605.4 0.01 77 27 24944 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -53.8 133 15 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 78 23 25991 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.1 74 21 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.9 0.02 79 20 26910 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 100 27 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 80 16 28386 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.2 82 25 737.6 737.6 325.6 737.9 0.03 81 15 28816 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.0 86 30 759.3 759.3 326.2 759.7 0.05 82 13 29773 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 90 34 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 83 12 30309 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.4 90 32 812.2 812.2 327.5 812.7 0.06 84 11 30898 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -50.1 90 31 844.3 844.3 328.3 845.2 0.09 85 10 31550 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 90 29 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 86 9.4 31975 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.8 891.5 891.5 329.3 893.0 0.14 TRP 153 13996 -60.1 -81.1 5 21.0 -60.3 255 43 364.5 364.5 299.5 364.5 0.00 WND 188 12695 -55.9 -73.5 9 17.7 -56.1 250 62 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5700.00 m Freezing level: 589.59 mb = 4563.63 m = 14972.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 678.28 mb = 3431.05 m = 11256.58 ft Precipitable water: 0.90 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.56 % Est. max temperature: 27.44 C = 81.39 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.89 mb = 1537.17 m = 5043.15 ft T: 14.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 5.94 C Layer 824.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 684.68 mb = 3354.56 m = 11005.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.25 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.94 C = 94.89 F Cap Strength: 7.29 C Lifted Index: 7.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.44 C Showalter Index: 7.07 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.10 C Cross Totals Index: 14.10 C K Index: 17.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 107.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54847.54 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.78 mb = 1820.27 m = 5971.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 280 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 100 12 -11.5 2.0 1 950 610 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 79 8 -8.0 -1.5 2 925 837 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 108 8 -7.5 2.4 3 917 914 215 6 3.4 4.9 | 131 11 -8.1 7.0 4 884 1219 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 100 6 -5.6 1.0 5 850 1556 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 95 6 -5.7 0.5 6 823 1829 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 86 11 -10.5 -0.8 7 793 2134 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 105 9 -8.5 2.3 8 765 2438 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 100 4 -3.6 0.7 9 737 2743 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 127 2 -1.5 1.2 10 700 3174 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 195 13 3.2 12.4 11 659 3658 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 198 17 5.3 16.2 12 610 4267 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 230 8 6.2 5.2 13 566 4877 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 224 13 9.2 9.6 14 544 5182 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 212 16 8.4 13.5 15 500 5860 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 232 19 14.8 11.6 16 485 6096 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 233 20 15.7 12.0 17 430 7010 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 245 16 14.1 6.6 18 413 7315 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 223 25 17.1 18.5 19 400 7550 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 223 25 17.1 18.5 20 396 7620 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 228 23 17.5 15.6 21 364 8230 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 232 19 14.8 11.6 22 320 9144 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 241 39 34.5 18.8 23 300 9610 240 57 49.4 28.5 | 231 49 37.9 30.5 24 294 9754 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 231 50 38.7 31.0 25 250 10850 250 57 53.6 19.5 | 243 47 42.1 21.5 26 200 12300 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 243 50 44.9 22.6 27 188 12695 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 244 52 46.8 23.2 28 185 12802 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 244 52 46.8 23.2 29 153 13996 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 246 33 30.0 13.2 30 150 14120 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 240 34 29.8 17.1 31 125 15240 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 244 25 22.3 11.1 32 108 16154 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 280 15 15.1 -2.6 33 100 16650 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 197 11 3.2 10.5 34 81 17983 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 256 9 8.5 2.0 35 77 18288 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 250 6 5.5 2.0 36 73 18593 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 12 8 -1.6 -7.9 37 70 18870 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 81 16 -15.4 -2.6 38 60 19812 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 103 11 -10.6 2.5 39 52 20726 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 129 25 -19.5 15.9 40 50 20980 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 94 15 -15.4 1.0 41 50 21031 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 94 15 -15.4 1.0 42 47 21336 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 94 29 -28.5 2.0 43 45 21641 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 105 22 -20.9 5.5 44 39 22555 50 2 -1.5 -1.3 | 93 13 -13.0 0.8 45 37 22860 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 53 19 -15.1 -11.5 46 36 23165 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 100 31 -30.2 5.3 47 34 23470 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 95 22 -21.5 2.0 48 32 23774 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 85 23 -22.8 -2.1 49 30 24260 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 107 39 -36.9 11.3 50 29 24384 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 107 39 -36.9 11.3 51 27 24994 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 119 25 -21.4 11.9 52 24 25603 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 80 25 -25.1 -4.3 53 21 26518 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 89 39 -39.4 -0.4 54 20 26910 100 27 -26.6 4.7 | 100 39 -38.1 6.7 55 19 27127 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 107 36 -34.1 10.2 56 18 27432 85 22 -21.9 -1.9 | 90 33 -33.4 0.1 57 18 27737 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 85 29 -28.9 -2.6 58 14 29261 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 93 47 -46.5 2.0 59 10 31550 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 93 41 -40.5 2.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.0 at 15.6 knts Storm direction: 280.0 at 11.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.4 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.9 neg: -22.0 tot: 6.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.66 Bulk Shear: 22.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 4 95 8| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 15.1 -10.1 5.1 10.2 0.26| 13.7 3.6 1000 272 5 106 7| 3.1 3.0 6.1| 15.3 -16.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.01| 10.2 -0.1 1500 281 5 99 7| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 17.6 -19.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.04| 8.8 -0.3 2000 281 5 100 7| 1.8 2.8 4.6| 24.1 -19.6 4.5 2.3 0.05| 8.5 0.4 2500 278 6 102 6| 1.4 3.5 5.0| 26.8 -19.6 7.2 2.9 0.15| 8.2 1.2 3000 262 8 128 5| 1.2 4.4 5.6| 28.9 -22.0 6.9 2.3 0.11| 8.6 1.0 4000 252 11 167 6| 1.9 3.3 5.2| 52.8 -22.3 30.4 7.6 0.20| 8.2 1.6 5000 250 13 187 6| 1.5 3.4 5.0| 60.4 -36.3 24.1 4.8 0.14| 7.6 1.1 6000 250 16 203 8| 1.6 2.9 4.5| 87.8 -36.3 51.5 8.6 0.20| 7.0 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200803.12.gif