UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017120312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 146 SFC 969 405 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 165 3 278.4 279.2 277.2 291.1 4.62 2 951 556 2.0 1.8 99 0.2 1.9 198 3 279.1 279.9 277.5 291.7 4.58 3 944 615 2.6 0.8 88 1.8 1.8 211 3 280.3 281.1 277.7 292.2 4.29 4 925 778 1.4 0.3 92 1.1 0.9 240 6 280.7 281.5 277.9 292.5 4.22 5 894 1052 0.2 -1.0 92 1.2 -0.3 262 12 282.3 282.9 278.3 293.4 3.97 6 850 1454 -2.9 -3.3 97 0.4 -3.1 270 17 283.1 283.7 278.2 293.1 3.52 7 799 1942 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 282 17 284.8 285.3 278.3 293.4 3.01 8 700 2965 -12.9 -14.2 90 1.3 -13.3 285 22 288.2 288.5 278.4 293.6 1.82 9 698 2987 -13.1 -14.4 90 1.3 -13.5 285 22 288.2 288.5 278.4 293.6 1.79 10 608 4021 -20.9 -22.0 91 1.1 -21.1 290 23 290.8 291.0 278.7 294.2 1.08 11 594 4192 -22.5 -25.0 80 2.5 -22.9 290 23 290.9 291.1 278.4 293.6 0.85 12 545 4817 -27.5 -28.0 95 0.5 -27.6 286 24 292.2 292.3 278.8 294.4 0.70 13 500 5430 -32.9 -34.9 82 2.0 -33.1 280 30 292.9 293.0 278.7 294.2 0.39 14 495 5501 -33.5 -35.6 81 2.1 -33.7 279 30 293.0 293.1 278.7 294.3 0.37 15 484 5658 -34.7 -36.0 88 1.3 -34.8 278 29 293.4 293.5 278.9 294.7 0.37 16 463 5967 -37.5 -40.1 77 2.6 -37.7 276 28 293.7 293.7 278.9 294.5 0.25 17 443 6270 -40.1 -41.4 87 1.3 -40.2 275 28 294.2 294.2 279.0 294.9 0.23 18 425 6552 -42.7 -45.0 78 2.3 -42.8 275 30 294.3 294.4 279.0 294.9 0.16 19 410 6794 -44.7 -46.1 86 1.4 -44.7 275 32 294.8 294.8 279.2 295.3 0.15 20 405 6876 -43.5 -48.2 60 4.7 -43.7 277 36 297.4 297.4 280.4 297.8 0.12 21 400 6960 -42.7 -56.7 20 14.0 -43.1 280 40 299.5 299.5 281.2 299.7 0.04 22 393 7080 -41.5 -61.5 10 20.0 -42.1 279 39 302.6 302.6 282.4 302.7 0.02 23 387 7184 -41.7 -61.7 10 20.0 -42.3 277 37 303.6 303.7 282.9 303.7 0.02 24 377 7362 -39.7 -62.7 7 23.0 -40.4 274 34 308.6 308.6 284.8 308.7 0.02 25 371 7472 -39.9 -61.9 8 22.0 -40.6 272 32 309.7 309.7 285.2 309.8 0.02 26 353 7811 -41.5 -64.5 7 23.0 -42.2 269 30 312.0 312.0 286.1 312.1 0.02 27 338 8105 -41.5 -69.5 3 28.0 -42.2 266 30 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.01 28 324 8392 -42.9 -67.9 5 25.0 -43.5 264 31 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.9 0.01 29 300 8910 -43.5 -69.5 4 26.0 -44.2 260 33 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.01 30 298 8955 -43.7 -69.7 4 26.0 -44.3 260 33 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.4 0.01 31 281 9346 -46.7 -71.7 4 25.0 -47.2 263 38 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.6 0.01 32 264 9759 -46.1 -74.1 3 28.0 -46.7 270 44 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 33 255 9989 -46.9 -74.9 3 28.0 -47.4 274 47 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 34 250 10120 -46.9 -74.9 3 28.0 -47.4 270 43 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 35 241 10363 -46.7 -76.7 2 30.0 -47.3 265 39 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.2 0.00 36 209 11302 -50.3 -77.3 3 27.0 -50.7 269 53 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.00 37 200 11590 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -50.2 270 54 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 38 191 11891 -49.7 -79.7 2 30.0 -50.2 271 54 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 39 166 12804 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -52.9 273 55 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 40 157 13165 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -52.4 274 55 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 41 153 13332 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.8 275 55 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 42 150 13460 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.2 270 52 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 43 143 13770 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.3 261 52 388.0 388.0 303.5 388.0 0.00 44 130 14389 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.7 267 43 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 45 126 14591 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.0 269 40 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 46 122 14799 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.7 271 37 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 47 107 15640 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.3 268 27 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00 48 103 15883 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.3 263 24 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 49 100 16070 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -57.9 260 22 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 50 94 16459 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.2 266 35 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 51 86 17013 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 278 41 429.3 429.3 308.7 429.4 0.00 52 84 17161 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 275 38 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 53 76 17789 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.2 279 32 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.2 0.00 54 74 17957 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 284 31 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 55 70 18310 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 265 26 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.00 56 69 18401 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.9 260 29 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 57 66 18682 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 254 34 467.9 467.9 312.5 467.9 0.00 58 61 19181 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -55.9 274 20 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.3 0.00 59 53 20067 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 266 33 492.2 492.2 314.4 492.2 0.00 60 50 20430 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.9 275 32 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 61 49 20556 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 277 29 506.7 506.7 315.4 506.7 0.00 62 45 21088 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.3 246 21 515.7 515.7 316.0 515.8 0.00 63 42 21518 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 270 26 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 64 41 21669 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.8 276 23 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 65 40 21825 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 304 17 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 66 38 22152 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 322 14 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 67 35 22669 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.9 339 7 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 68 31 23426 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.8 341 8 575.9 575.9 319.5 575.9 0.00 69 30 23630 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -63.0 330 6 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 70 28 24061 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.3 322 9 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.00 71 25 24771 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.7 343 9 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.00 72 24 25026 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.2 322 10 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.00 73 24 25026 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.3 322 10 629.0 629.0 321.9 629.0 0.01 74 23 25296 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.0 301 11 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 75 20 26180 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 300 9 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 76 17 27196 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.6 304 24 683.2 683.2 323.9 683.3 0.01 77 16 27575 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.9 301 22 702.4 702.4 324.5 702.4 0.01 78 13 28890 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.4 326 22 753.7 753.7 326.0 753.8 0.01 79 12 29400 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 323 26 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 80 10 30560 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.3 315 35 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.0 0.02 81 8.9 31300 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.4 833.7 833.7 328.0 833.9 0.02 82 8.4 31667 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -59.3 854.7 854.7 328.5 854.9 0.02 TRP 410 6794 -44.7 -46.1 86 1.4 -44.7 275 32 294.8 294.8 279.2 295.3 0.15 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5284.00 m Freezing level: 891.16 mb = 1077.75 m = 3535.90 ft Wetbulb zero: 902.36 mb = 977.05 m = 3205.51 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.84 % Est. max temperature: 8.40 C = 47.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.00 mb = 479.94 m = 1574.60 ft T: 2.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.11 C/km ThetaE index: 0.32 C Layer 850.0- 799.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 883.69 mb = 1144.27 m = 3754.11 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 6.77 C = 44.19 F Cap Strength: 1.40 C Lifted Index: 1.39 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.34 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.03 C Showalter Index: 1.01 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 59.60 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.00 C Cross Totals Index: 29.60 C K Index: 25.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 276.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61883.39 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.41 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.25 mb = 969.11 m = 3179.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 312 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 137 18 -12.5 13.4 1 945 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 142 17 -10.2 13.1 2 925 778 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 154 15 -6.5 13.5 3 909 914 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 167 13 -3.0 12.9 4 875 1219 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 197 11 3.3 10.5 5 850 1454 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 207 12 5.3 10.5 6 810 1829 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 215 11 6.2 9.0 7 779 2134 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 204 5 1.9 4.2 8 749 2438 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 242 8 7.1 3.7 9 720 2743 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 243 11 9.5 4.8 10 700 2965 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 243 11 9.5 4.8 11 637 3658 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 255 10 9.9 2.7 12 586 4267 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 255 10 9.9 2.7 13 539 4877 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 249 12 11.4 4.3 14 500 5430 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 253 19 17.8 5.3 15 454 6096 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 242 17 15.2 8.2 16 410 6794 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 249 22 20.1 7.7 17 400 6960 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 263 28 27.7 3.6 18 397 7010 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 263 28 27.7 3.6 19 363 7620 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 239 20 17.3 10.5 20 300 8910 260 33 32.5 5.7 | 232 26 20.8 16.3 21 290 9144 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 234 28 22.7 16.6 22 252 10058 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 260 37 36.1 6.4 23 250 10120 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 251 33 31.3 10.5 24 241 10363 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 243 30 27.1 13.9 25 200 11582 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 257 46 45.3 10.5 26 200 11590 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 256 44 42.3 10.5 27 151 13411 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 262 43 43.1 5.7 28 150 13460 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 255 42 40.3 10.5 29 144 13716 260 53 52.2 9.2 | 244 45 40.5 19.7 30 114 15240 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 248 21 19.1 7.8 31 100 16070 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 215 17 9.9 14.4 32 90 16764 270 46 46.0 -0.0 | 253 36 34.3 10.5 33 85 17069 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 263 28 27.7 3.6 34 81 17374 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 239 26 22.1 13.5 35 74 17983 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 262 18 18.2 2.5 36 70 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 232 17 13.3 10.5 37 70 18310 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 228 19 14.2 12.8 38 67 18593 250 36 33.8 12.3 | 224 32 22.1 22.9 39 61 19202 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 219 11 7.2 8.9 40 58 19507 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 216 21 12.4 17.0 41 55 19812 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 233 27 21.7 16.4 42 50 20430 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 249 22 20.1 7.7 43 48 20726 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 247 15 13.9 6.0 44 45 21031 240 19 16.5 9.5 | 193 21 4.7 20.0 45 43 21336 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 237 19 16.3 10.5 46 41 21641 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 229 16 12.3 10.5 47 39 21946 325 13 7.5 -10.6 | 89 4 -4.3 -0.1 48 37 22250 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 66 2 -2.1 -1.0 49 36 22555 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 93 11 -10.9 0.6 50 34 22860 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 132 14 -10.2 9.3 51 32 23165 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 88 11 -10.8 -0.4 52 30 23630 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 121 10 -8.7 5.3 53 29 23774 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 170 10 -1.8 9.7 54 27 24384 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 102 14 -13.8 2.8 55 23 25298 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 156 6 -2.2 5.0 56 22 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 132 16 -11.7 10.5 57 20 26180 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 147 7 -3.9 6.0 58 20 26213 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 125 5 -4.0 2.8 59 18 26822 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 331 12 5.6 -10.1 60 16 27432 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 265 9 9.1 0.8 61 14 28346 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 28 6 -2.7 -5.1 62 10 30560 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 318 19 13.0 -14.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.9 at 21.0 knts Storm direction: 311.9 at 15.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.7 neg: -1.5 tot: 72.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.36 Bulk Shear: 46.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 5 149 16| 9.5 0.0 9.5| 32.4 0.0 32.4 64.8 0.83| 9.7 8.0 1000 258 9 167 13| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 58.1 0.0 58.1 58.1 0.88| 9.3 8.2 1500 266 12 180 11| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 64.0 0.0 64.0 42.7 0.82| 7.5 6.2 2000 274 13 188 10| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 69.1 -1.5 67.6 33.8 0.67| 7.8 5.2 2500 278 15 199 9| 4.4 0.7 5.1| 70.0 -1.5 68.4 27.4 0.62| 6.9 4.3 3000 280 16 208 9| 3.8 0.6 4.4| 73.7 -1.5 72.2 24.1 0.63| 6.0 3.8 4000 283 18 221 9| 2.9 0.5 3.4| 75.9 -2.2 73.7 18.4 0.62| 4.7 2.9 5000 284 19 230 9| 2.3 1.2 3.5| 79.5 -4.5 75.0 15.0 0.52| 4.6 2.4 6000 282 21 235 11| 1.9 1.1 3.0| 84.9 -21.5 63.4 10.6 0.41| 4.3 1.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171203.12.gif