UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 211 SFC 977 405 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 0 0 271.0 271.5 270.5 279.0 2.93 2 972 445 -3.5 -3.8 98 0.3 -3.6 6 0 271.8 272.3 271.1 279.9 2.96 3 960 543 -0.5 -1.1 96 0.6 -0.7 20 1 275.9 276.5 274.5 285.9 3.67 4 940 709 -0.9 -2.1 92 1.2 -1.4 70 4 277.1 277.7 274.9 286.7 3.48 5 932 776 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.1 96 6 278.9 279.5 275.6 288.1 3.28 6 925 836 0.0 -3.6 77 3.6 -1.4 120 7 279.3 279.8 275.7 288.2 3.16 7 901 1046 -1.3 -5.5 73 4.2 -2.9 132 12 280.1 280.6 275.6 288.0 2.81 8 859 1427 -1.3 -10.3 50 9.0 -4.3 149 9 283.9 284.3 276.6 289.8 2.03 9 850 1511 -1.7 -11.7 46 10.0 -5.0 155 6 284.4 284.7 276.5 289.7 1.83 10 843 1577 -1.9 -11.9 46 10.0 -5.1 215 4 284.8 285.1 276.7 290.2 1.82 11 831 1691 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -5.3 226 6 286.6 286.9 277.2 291.2 1.52 12 754 2457 -6.9 -18.9 38 12.0 -10.1 220 7 288.6 288.8 277.7 292.1 1.14 13 733 2677 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.3 224 9 289.0 289.2 278.0 292.7 1.19 14 708 2945 -10.3 -21.3 40 11.0 -12.9 180 7 290.1 290.3 278.2 293.2 0.98 15 700 3032 -11.1 -21.1 43 10.0 -13.5 160 6 290.2 290.4 278.3 293.3 1.01 16 662 3457 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -16.7 143 3 290.6 290.7 278.2 293.2 0.84 17 634 3782 -17.7 -23.7 59 6.0 -18.9 84 1 291.0 291.2 278.5 293.8 0.89 18 615 4010 -18.5 -27.5 45 9.0 -20.1 354 4 292.6 292.8 279.0 294.7 0.65 19 605 4132 -18.7 -32.7 28 14.0 -20.8 334 16 293.8 293.9 279.1 295.1 0.40 20 591 4307 -18.1 -49.1 5 31.0 -21.1 310 31 296.4 296.5 279.8 296.7 0.07 21 585 4383 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -20.9 309 32 297.5 297.6 280.4 297.9 0.10 22 560 4709 -19.1 -54.1 3 35.0 -22.1 308 39 299.9 299.9 281.3 300.0 0.04 23 542 4952 -18.7 -53.7 3 35.0 -21.8 306 44 303.2 303.2 282.7 303.3 0.05 24 500 5550 -21.5 -49.5 6 28.0 -24.1 305 51 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.08 25 499 5565 -21.7 -49.7 6 28.0 -24.3 305 51 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.1 0.08 26 432 6606 -30.1 -52.1 10 22.0 -31.6 300 55 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.3 0.07 27 404 7080 -32.5 -52.5 12 20.0 -33.7 300 60 311.9 311.9 286.1 312.1 0.07 28 400 7150 -32.5 -57.5 6 25.0 -33.8 300 61 312.7 312.8 286.4 312.9 0.04 29 395 7239 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.7 299 62 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.05 30 336 8359 -42.3 -59.3 14 17.0 -42.9 291 72 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.5 0.04 31 328 8523 -42.3 -59.3 14 17.0 -42.9 292 73 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.7 0.04 32 304 9032 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 294 75 317.8 317.8 288.1 318.0 0.05 33 300 9120 -47.3 -58.3 27 11.0 -47.6 295 75 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.9 0.05 34 276 9664 -51.7 -61.7 29 10.0 -51.9 298 73 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.03 35 262 9999 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 300 71 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 36 258 10098 -52.7 -65.7 19 13.0 -52.9 302 70 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 37 250 10300 -53.3 -68.3 14 15.0 -53.5 305 68 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 38 248 10352 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 297 66 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.02 39 240 10565 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.0 295 67 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 40 220 11129 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.6 295 70 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 41 218 11188 -51.1 -75.1 4 24.0 -51.5 295 71 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 42 215 11278 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 295 71 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 43 201 11718 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.3 295 74 350.1 350.1 296.7 350.1 0.00 44 200 11750 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.3 295 74 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 45 194 11948 -50.1 -80.1 2 30.0 -50.6 294 76 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 46 188 12152 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.4 293 78 358.5 358.5 298.4 358.5 0.00 47 180 12435 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 292 81 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 48 172 12732 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 290 84 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 49 171 12770 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 290 84 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 50 170 12808 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.1 290 84 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.3 0.00 51 152 13535 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 290 77 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00 52 150 13620 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -52.8 290 76 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00 53 145 13839 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 291 74 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 54 123 14891 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 294 66 391.9 392.0 304.0 392.0 0.00 55 120 15047 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.8 294 65 395.5 395.5 304.6 395.5 0.00 56 112 15482 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.0 295 60 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00 57 105 15886 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.0 295 54 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00 58 103 16006 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 295 53 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 59 100 16190 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 295 50 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 60 91 16774 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 301 42 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 61 75 17977 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 312 24 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 62 70 18410 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 320 22 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 63 62 19177 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 315 9 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 64 50 20530 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 275 7 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 65 49 20656 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 302 9 505.7 505.7 315.4 505.7 0.00 66 42 21622 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 347 1 531.0 531.0 317.0 531.0 0.00 67 35 22764 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.9 37 15 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.00 68 30 23730 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 55 23 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 69 22 25688 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.1 83 18 646.0 646.0 322.5 646.0 0.01 70 20 26290 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 65 21 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 71 19 26613 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.4 60 18 665.6 665.6 323.3 665.6 0.01 72 15 28110 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.7 47 28 725.4 725.4 325.2 725.5 0.01 73 12 29531 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -59.5 61 30 766.9 766.9 326.4 766.9 0.01 74 12 29531 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.5 61 30 771.8 771.8 326.5 771.9 0.02 75 11 30084 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -60.0 62 32 784.7 784.7 326.8 784.8 0.01 76 11 30084 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -59.1 62 32 789.1 789.1 327.0 789.2 0.02 77 10 30690 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -59.6 60 32 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.5 0.02 78 9.4 31084 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -58.0 58 31 833.7 833.7 328.0 833.9 0.02 79 8.6 31651 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -58.9 56 31 851.3 851.3 328.4 851.5 0.02 80 7.9 32195 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -57.8 53 30 881.0 881.0 329.1 881.3 0.03 81 7.6 32446 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.4 52 30 901.3 901.3 329.5 901.8 0.05 82 7.0 32980 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.6 50 29 916.2 916.2 329.7 916.6 0.04 83 6.4 33561 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -58.1 938.2 938.3 330.1 938.7 0.05 84 5.8 34203 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -57.0 977.2 977.3 330.8 978.0 0.07 85 5.3 34795 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -57.2 1004.6 1004.6 331.2 1005.5 0.08 TRP 262 9999 -53.7 -65.7 22 12.0 -53.9 300 71 321.9 321.9 289.3 322.0 0.02 WND 171 12770 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.5 290 84 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5339.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 933.45 mb = 764.02 m = 2506.61 ft Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 836.00 m = 2742.75 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.27 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.06 % Est. max temperature: 11.68 C = 53.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.78 mb = 406.76 m = 1334.51 ft T: -3.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.13 C/km ThetaE index: 0.14 C Layer 901.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.08 g/kg Conv temperature: -3.22 C = 26.20 F Cap Strength: 14.85 C Lifted Index: 17.15 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.64 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.69 C Showalter Index: 14.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 29.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.80 C Cross Totals Index: 9.80 C K Index: -1.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.62 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63245.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.41 mb = 1194.51 m = 3918.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 327 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 16 -8.6 13.3 1 952 610 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 140 15 -9.6 11.6 2 925 836 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 139 22 -14.7 16.8 3 916 914 130 9 -6.9 5.8 | 141 25 -15.5 19.1 4 882 1219 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 141 33 -20.6 25.4 5 850 1511 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 149 22 -11.1 18.8 6 849 1524 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 156 17 -7.1 15.9 7 816 1829 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 174 17 -1.7 17.3 8 785 2134 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 169 19 -3.6 18.3 9 755 2438 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 168 19 -4.1 18.7 10 726 2743 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 176 20 -1.5 20.4 11 700 3032 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 151 22 -10.7 19.0 12 644 3658 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 146 17 -9.3 14.1 13 618 3962 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 147 16 -8.6 13.3 14 593 4267 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 292 16 14.4 -5.9 15 525 5182 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 295 35 31.5 -14.8 16 500 5550 305 51 41.8 -29.3 | 296 37 33.2 -15.9 17 463 6096 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 288 36 33.8 -11.2 18 400 7150 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 291 47 44.2 -17.2 19 373 7620 295 67 60.7 -28.3 | 286 54 52.1 -15.0 20 342 8230 290 72 67.7 -24.6 | 281 60 59.1 -11.3 21 300 9120 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 287 62 59.4 -18.4 22 299 9144 295 75 68.0 -31.7 | 287 62 59.4 -18.4 23 262 9999 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 293 57 52.9 -22.2 24 250 10300 305 68 55.7 -39.0 | 299 54 47.1 -25.7 25 248 10363 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 286 53 51.2 -14.5 26 200 11750 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 287 61 58.5 -17.9 27 171 12770 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 282 72 70.3 -15.4 28 170 12802 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 282 72 70.3 -15.4 29 150 13620 290 76 71.4 -26.0 | 281 64 62.8 -12.6 30 116 15240 295 63 57.1 -26.6 | 285 50 48.5 -13.3 31 100 16190 295 50 45.3 -21.1 | 282 38 36.7 -7.8 32 71 18288 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 278 6 5.5 -0.8 33 70 18410 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 302 7 5.5 -3.5 34 62 19202 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 162 7 -2.2 7.0 35 50 20530 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 173 13 -1.6 12.7 36 46 21031 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 91 13 -13.4 0.2 37 44 21336 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 117 13 -12.0 6.1 38 42 21641 345 1 0.3 -1.0 | 146 15 -8.3 12.4 39 40 21946 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 104 10 -9.6 2.4 40 36 22555 40 12 -7.7 -9.2 | 104 17 -16.3 4.2 41 34 22860 35 16 -9.2 -13.1 | 91 18 -17.8 0.2 42 33 23165 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 100 20 -20.1 3.7 43 30 23730 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 90 27 -27.4 0.2 44 28 24079 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 91 31 -31.1 0.3 45 27 24384 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 107 26 -24.6 7.5 46 23 25298 70 20 -18.8 -6.8 | 103 28 -27.4 6.5 47 22 25603 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 114 29 -26.5 11.8 48 20 26290 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 99 28 -27.6 4.5 49 19 26518 65 17 -15.4 -7.2 | 104 25 -24.0 6.2 50 18 26822 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 91 24 -23.9 0.5 51 17 27432 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 90 27 -27.4 0.2 52 16 27737 35 26 -14.9 -21.3 | 71 25 -23.5 -8.0 53 14 28346 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 83 33 -33.2 -3.9 54 13 29261 45 34 -24.0 -24.0 | 72 34 -32.6 -10.7 55 11 29870 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 104 35 -34.2 8.8 56 11 30175 55 34 -27.9 -19.5 | 80 37 -36.5 -6.2 57 10 30690 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 86 36 -36.3 -2.7 58 7 32980 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 80 31 -30.8 -5.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.2 at 21.2 knts Storm direction: 327.2 at 15.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -0.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.1 neg: -83.8 tot: 14.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 80.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 104 4 140 19| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 15.0 -15.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.09| 13.0 -1.1 1000 130 8 141 24| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 42.3 -15.7 26.5 26.5 0.09| 14.4 1.2 1500 147 8 147 24| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 85.6 -15.7 69.9 46.6 0.26| 14.3 3.8 2000 168 8 154 23| 2.0 0.6 2.5| 85.6 -24.0 61.6 30.8 0.21| 11.3 2.4 2500 183 8 159 23| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 98.1 -54.4 43.7 17.5 0.12| 10.8 1.3 3000 180 7 157 22| 1.3 1.4 2.8| 98.1 -83.8 14.3 4.8 0.02| 10.2 0.2 4000 215 8 168 20| 1.0 4.0 5.0|100.8-111.2 -10.3 -2.6 -0.23| 13.4 -3.1 5000 291 15 215 10| 0.8 4.9 5.7|105.8-112.3 -6.5 -1.3 -0.19| 12.5 -2.4 6000 297 21 250 11| 0.7 4.3 4.9|113.2-156.3 -43.0 -7.2 -0.21| 11.2 -2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181203.12.gif