UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019120312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 198 SFC 976 405 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.6 260 3 277.7 278.5 276.9 290.6 4.72 2 958 554 5.0 3.4 89 1.6 4.2 337 8 281.6 282.5 279.4 295.7 5.10 3 945 665 4.8 2.3 84 2.5 3.6 34 9 282.5 283.3 279.4 295.8 4.78 4 931 785 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 5.2 98 5 285.9 286.9 281.6 300.7 5.25 5 925 838 7.2 3.6 78 3.6 5.4 125 4 286.7 287.6 282.1 301.8 5.36 6 921 874 7.0 3.5 78 3.5 5.2 127 5 286.8 287.8 282.1 301.9 5.34 7 913 946 8.2 4.0 75 4.2 6.1 131 7 288.8 289.8 283.2 304.7 5.58 8 886 1194 7.6 3.5 75 4.1 5.5 135 11 290.6 291.6 284.0 306.6 5.55 9 875 1297 8.2 3.2 71 5.0 5.6 155 11 292.3 293.3 284.7 308.2 5.51 10 865 1392 7.4 2.5 71 4.9 4.9 179 11 292.4 293.4 284.5 307.8 5.30 11 850 1536 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.9 215 11 294.5 295.5 285.2 309.7 5.20 12 848 1555 8.0 2.0 66 6.0 4.9 216 11 294.7 295.7 285.3 310.0 5.21 13 767 2373 0.4 -0.7 92 1.1 -0.1 192 6 295.1 296.0 284.9 309.0 4.74 14 731 2758 -1.5 -3.5 86 2.0 -2.4 224 10 297.1 297.8 285.0 309.2 4.04 15 713 2956 -2.3 -6.2 75 3.9 -3.9 210 10 298.4 299.0 284.8 308.5 3.37 16 700 3102 -3.5 -6.9 77 3.4 -4.9 200 10 298.6 299.2 284.7 308.5 3.25 17 692 3193 -4.3 -7.3 80 3.0 -5.5 204 10 298.7 299.3 284.7 308.4 3.19 18 671 3436 -4.7 -10.7 63 6.0 -6.9 215 12 300.9 301.4 284.8 308.7 2.52 19 666 3494 -4.5 -15.5 42 11.0 -8.1 217 12 301.8 302.1 284.2 307.2 1.72 20 646 3734 -6.3 -16.3 45 10.0 -9.4 221 13 302.4 302.7 284.4 307.6 1.66 21 636 3856 -7.1 -14.1 57 7.0 -9.4 213 12 302.8 303.2 285.0 309.2 2.02 22 599 4320 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.8 200 5 303.9 304.2 284.9 309.0 1.59 23 581 4555 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.5 168 5 305.1 305.4 284.9 308.9 1.14 24 564 4782 -12.9 -31.9 19 19.0 -16.5 136 6 306.6 306.7 284.6 308.2 0.47 25 550 4973 -13.9 -36.9 12 23.0 -17.7 129 6 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.6 0.29 26 500 5690 -19.3 -48.3 6 29.0 -22.4 215 3 309.5 309.5 285.2 309.9 0.10 27 494 5780 -20.1 -49.1 6 29.0 -23.1 341 0 309.6 309.6 285.3 309.9 0.09 28 437 6681 -24.5 -44.5 14 20.0 -26.6 68 27 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.17 29 402 7284 -28.7 -50.7 10 22.0 -30.4 82 23 317.2 317.3 287.9 317.6 0.09 30 400 7320 -29.1 -50.1 11 21.0 -30.8 80 24 317.2 317.2 287.9 317.5 0.10 31 371 7850 -34.1 -48.1 23 14.0 -35.1 70 23 317.4 317.5 288.1 317.9 0.13 32 342 8415 -36.1 -64.1 4 28.0 -37.2 66 24 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.3 0.02 33 330 8661 -37.1 -54.1 15 17.0 -38.1 74 25 324.1 324.1 290.1 324.4 0.07 34 305 9199 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 72 29 325.0 325.1 290.4 325.5 0.11 35 300 9310 -42.7 -53.7 29 11.0 -43.2 75 30 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.5 0.09 36 293 9469 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 75 30 325.7 325.7 290.6 325.9 0.07 37 284 9678 -45.9 -55.9 31 10.0 -46.3 73 28 325.7 325.7 290.6 326.0 0.07 38 271 9990 -47.1 -58.1 27 11.0 -47.4 69 26 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.6 0.06 39 251 10494 -51.3 -61.3 29 10.0 -51.5 65 23 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.04 40 250 10520 -51.5 -61.5 29 10.0 -51.7 65 23 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.7 0.04 41 245 10651 -50.9 -64.9 17 14.0 -51.2 82 24 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 42 235 10920 -52.7 -68.7 13 16.0 -52.9 80 24 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 43 231 11031 -52.3 -70.3 10 18.0 -52.6 77 24 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.01 44 212 11580 -55.7 -73.7 9 18.0 -55.9 65 24 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.01 45 201 11918 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.1 79 17 343.8 343.8 295.2 343.8 0.01 46 200 11950 -56.1 -76.1 6 20.0 -56.3 80 16 343.9 343.9 295.3 344.0 0.01 47 193 12177 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 85 14 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 48 184 12479 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.1 57 11 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 49 175 12798 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 65 7 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 50 170 12984 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 71 5 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.3 0.00 51 163 13252 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.2 76 3 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.00 52 156 13531 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -56.6 78 4 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 53 150 13780 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.2 80 5 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 54 146 13950 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -57.6 83 9 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00 55 140 14215 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 88 15 377.0 377.0 301.8 377.0 0.00 56 134 14491 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.4 105 16 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 57 128 14780 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.6 132 14 386.8 386.8 303.3 386.8 0.00 58 122 15082 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.2 160 12 392.9 392.9 304.2 392.9 0.00 59 100 16330 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 110 7 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 60 90 16988 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.0 135 5 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00 61 84 17421 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.8 152 4 438.3 438.3 309.7 438.3 0.00 62 70 18570 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 85 4 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 63 63 19232 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.9 181 2 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 64 57 19858 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 273 2 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 65 50 20680 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 55 12 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 66 46 21207 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 74 19 517.3 517.3 316.1 517.4 0.00 67 42 21783 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 80 24 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 68 37 22592 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 93 22 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.00 69 30 23940 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 80 17 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 70 24 25381 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.7 117 20 638.2 638.3 322.2 638.3 0.01 71 23 25656 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.7 106 18 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 72 21 26244 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.5 86 14 664.9 664.9 323.2 665.0 0.01 73 20 26560 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 90 25 678.5 678.5 323.7 678.7 0.02 74 19 26893 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 70 23 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 75 17 27616 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 69 20 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 76 16 28010 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 65 16 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 77 11 30428 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -58.1 75 29 794.2 794.2 327.1 794.3 0.02 78 10 31040 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -57.6 75 32 820.6 820.6 327.7 820.8 0.02 79 9.3 31509 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.5 80 33 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.6 0.03 80 8.0 32493 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -55.1 91 34 896.2 896.2 329.4 896.7 0.05 81 7.0 33370 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -57.0 100 35 920.3 920.3 329.8 920.7 0.04 TRP 193 12177 -57.3 -78.3 5 21.0 -57.5 85 14 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5492.00 m Freezing level: 759.42 mb = 2453.86 m = 8050.61 ft Wetbulb zero: 768.57 mb = 2356.26 m = 7730.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.80 % Est. max temperature: 19.66 C = 67.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 975.86 mb = 406.17 m = 1332.56 ft T: 2.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.11 C/km ThetaE index: 0.94 C Layer 767.0- 731.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 976.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.10 C = 39.38 F Cap Strength: 8.76 C Lifted Index: 9.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.40 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.50 C Showalter Index: 3.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 21.30 C K Index: 25.90 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 49.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 55.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65254.62 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.44 mb = 1236.24 m = 4055.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 214 at 6 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 7 5 -0.6 -4.7 1 952 610 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 16 16 -4.4 -15.2 2 925 838 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 67 7 -6.8 -2.9 3 916 914 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 80 8 -8.1 -1.4 4 883 1219 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 103 12 -11.3 2.5 5 850 1536 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 216 5 2.8 3.8 6 820 1829 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 259 6 5.5 1.1 7 789 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 272 3 2.6 -0.1 8 760 2438 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 86 4 -3.5 -0.2 9 732 2743 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 243 4 3.5 1.8 10 700 3102 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 178 4 -0.1 4.2 11 651 3658 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 235 7 5.6 3.9 12 626 3962 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 193 5 1.1 4.7 13 602 4267 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 64 2 -1.4 -0.7 14 556 4877 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 76 9 -8.7 -2.2 15 500 5690 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 33 3 -1.8 -2.8 16 493 5791 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 34 6 -3.5 -5.2 17 473 6096 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 75 16 -15.5 -4.2 18 454 6401 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 84 29 -28.4 -3.1 19 435 6706 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 59 33 -28.0 -16.7 20 417 7010 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 54 29 -23.5 -16.7 21 400 7315 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 75 27 -26.5 -7.2 22 400 7320 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 71 29 -27.2 -9.4 23 383 7620 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 67 28 -25.8 -11.2 24 351 8230 60 23 -19.9 -11.5 | 54 29 -23.5 -16.7 25 321 8839 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 71 31 -29.1 -9.8 26 307 9144 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 64 33 -29.9 -14.8 27 300 9310 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 68 35 -32.5 -13.0 28 294 9449 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 68 35 -32.5 -13.0 29 256 10363 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 58 29 -24.4 -15.0 30 250 10520 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 58 29 -24.4 -15.0 31 244 10668 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 75 28 -27.5 -7.3 32 212 11582 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 59 30 -25.3 -15.4 33 200 11950 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 67 21 -19.3 -8.0 34 193 12177 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 70 19 -17.5 -6.5 35 193 12192 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 73 18 -17.5 -5.2 36 184 12497 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 47 17 -12.6 -11.6 37 167 13106 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 47 9 -6.4 -6.0 38 150 13780 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 54 10 -8.5 -6.1 39 138 14326 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 76 21 -20.5 -5.2 40 119 15240 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 142 7 -4.5 5.7 41 100 16330 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 74 11 -10.1 -2.8 42 73 18288 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 46 5 -3.4 -3.3 43 70 18570 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 53 9 -7.5 -5.6 44 57 19812 265 1 1.0 0.1 | 26 6 -2.5 -5.2 45 50 20680 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 48 18 -13.4 -12.1 46 50 20726 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 44 17 -12.0 -12.3 47 45 21336 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 70 26 -24.2 -8.9 48 43 21641 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 62 27 -24.2 -12.8 49 41 21946 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 50 39 22250 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 94 22 -22.3 1.6 51 37 22555 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 78 26 -25.5 -5.2 52 36 22860 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 95 23 -23.3 1.9 53 34 23165 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 69 24 -22.3 -8.5 54 32 23470 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 76 22 -21.5 -5.2 55 31 23774 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 62 27 -24.2 -12.8 56 30 23940 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 68 22 -20.3 -8.2 57 29 24079 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 70 26 -24.2 -8.9 58 28 24384 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 80 31 -30.5 -5.2 59 27 24689 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 91 36 -36.0 0.5 60 24 25298 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 104 22 -21.7 5.3 61 21 26213 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 69 18 -16.5 -6.4 62 20 26518 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 63 20 26560 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 80 29 -28.5 -5.2 64 18 27127 55 22 -18.0 -12.6 | 50 28 -21.6 -17.9 65 17 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 62 26 -23.3 -12.4 66 16 28042 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 56 22 -18.0 -12.0 67 15 28346 50 32 -24.5 -20.6 | 47 38 -28.1 -25.8 68 14 28956 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 67 30 -27.7 -11.7 69 13 29261 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 58 28 -23.5 -14.5 70 12 29870 75 27 -26.1 -7.0 | 68 32 -29.6 -12.2 71 10 31040 75 32 -30.9 -8.3 | 69 37 -34.5 -13.5 72 7 33370 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 91 38 -38.0 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 184.1 at 8.4 knts Storm direction: 214.1 at 6.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -154.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 106.3 neg: -7.7 tot: 98.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 32.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 1.89 Bulk Shear: 29.20 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 7 26 13| 0.0 8.3 8.3| 59.2 -3.1 56.1 112.2 0.58| 30.1 17.3 1000 121 8 83 10| 4.5 4.1 8.7| 86.4 -3.1 83.4 83.4 0.65| 22.3 14.6 1500 183 9 140 5| 4.4 2.8 7.2| 99.3 -3.1 96.2 64.1 0.71| 18.6 13.1 2000 199 9 167 3| 3.3 3.9 7.3| 99.8 -4.2 95.6 47.8 0.55| 16.2 8.8 2500 204 9 177 3| 3.8 3.2 7.0|102.9 -5.4 97.5 39.0 0.55| 14.6 8.0 3000 205 9 183 3| 3.2 2.5 5.7|106.3 -7.7 98.6 32.9 0.52| 13.1 6.8 4000 208 9 194 3| 2.4 2.6 5.0|109.5 -14.5 95.0 23.8 0.39| 11.6 4.5 5000 200 8 166 3| 2.4 2.7 5.1|111.0 -18.8 92.2 18.4 0.32| 10.4 3.4 6000 184 8 137 4| 1.0 2.6 3.6|167.1 -21.5 145.6 24.3 0.33| 11.7 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191203.12.gif