UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 149 SFC 970 405 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 0 0 275.2 275.9 274.4 285.7 3.85 2 966 437 -0.3 -1.1 94 0.8 -0.6 27 0 275.6 276.2 274.3 285.5 3.65 3 925 775 -2.1 -2.6 96 0.5 -2.3 170 3 277.2 277.7 274.9 286.6 3.41 4 903 966 -2.9 -3.6 95 0.7 -3.1 159 6 278.3 278.8 275.2 287.3 3.24 5 886 1117 -3.1 -4.6 89 1.5 -3.7 157 8 279.6 280.1 275.7 288.1 3.06 6 854 1407 -5.3 -6.2 93 0.9 -5.6 180 7 280.2 280.7 275.7 288.2 2.81 7 850 1444 -5.5 -6.4 93 0.9 -5.8 185 7 280.4 280.9 275.7 288.2 2.78 8 829 1640 -6.7 -7.7 93 1.0 -7.0 188 6 281.1 281.6 275.9 288.5 2.58 9 811 1811 -7.5 -10.0 82 2.5 -8.3 190 5 282.1 282.4 275.8 288.4 2.20 10 742 2498 -12.1 -15.3 77 3.2 -12.9 238 20 284.3 284.6 276.1 288.9 1.57 11 725 2675 -12.9 -18.9 61 6.0 -14.3 232 28 285.3 285.5 276.1 288.9 1.18 12 700 2941 -15.5 -19.8 70 4.3 -16.4 225 33 285.3 285.5 276.0 288.7 1.13 13 668 3292 -18.9 -20.8 85 1.9 -19.3 225 40 285.3 285.5 276.0 288.6 1.09 14 646 3542 -19.9 -22.8 78 2.9 -20.4 222 42 287.0 287.1 276.6 289.9 0.95 15 598 4110 -24.7 -25.4 94 0.7 -24.8 220 41 287.8 287.9 276.8 290.3 0.81 16 575 4395 -26.9 -27.6 94 0.7 -27.0 221 40 288.5 288.6 277.0 290.6 0.69 17 549 4727 -30.1 -31.8 85 1.7 -30.3 224 41 288.5 288.6 276.7 290.1 0.49 18 543 4805 -30.7 -34.8 67 4.1 -31.1 224 41 288.7 288.8 276.6 289.9 0.37 19 538 4871 -30.9 -35.7 63 4.8 -31.3 225 41 289.2 289.3 276.8 290.3 0.34 20 534 4924 -31.1 -40.1 41 9.0 -31.8 228 42 289.6 289.7 276.8 290.3 0.22 21 529 4991 -31.3 -43.3 30 12.0 -32.1 233 43 290.2 290.2 277.0 290.7 0.16 22 501 5376 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.1 250 64 293.7 293.7 278.6 294.0 0.09 23 500 5390 -32.1 -49.1 17 17.0 -33.1 250 65 293.9 293.9 278.7 294.2 0.09 24 492 5504 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.2 250 70 296.5 296.5 279.9 296.8 0.09 25 475 5753 -30.5 -50.5 12 20.0 -31.8 250 80 300.2 300.2 281.5 300.5 0.08 26 447 6184 -31.1 -49.1 15 18.0 -32.3 255 88 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.1 0.10 27 431 6440 -33.1 -47.1 23 14.0 -34.1 256 92 305.4 305.4 283.7 305.8 0.13 28 408 6823 -36.1 -41.1 60 5.0 -36.5 257 99 306.3 306.4 284.2 307.2 0.26 29 401 6943 -37.1 -42.0 60 4.9 -37.5 258 101 306.6 306.6 284.3 307.4 0.24 30 400 6960 -37.3 -42.2 60 4.9 -37.7 258 101 306.5 306.6 284.3 307.3 0.23 31 380 7312 -38.7 -47.7 38 9.0 -39.2 259 107 309.2 309.2 285.2 309.7 0.13 32 375 7403 -39.5 -46.5 47 7.0 -39.9 259 108 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.9 0.16 33 365 7587 -40.9 -45.9 58 5.0 -41.2 260 111 309.8 309.9 285.5 310.5 0.17 34 354 7794 -42.7 -47.3 61 4.6 -42.9 260 115 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.7 0.15 35 349 7890 -43.5 -47.9 62 4.4 -43.7 260 115 310.3 310.4 285.6 310.9 0.14 36 344 7987 -43.5 -52.5 36 9.0 -43.9 260 114 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.09 37 337 8124 -43.9 -58.9 17 15.0 -44.4 260 113 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.04 38 319 8492 -44.5 -62.5 12 18.0 -45.0 260 109 317.0 317.0 287.8 317.1 0.03 39 300 8900 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.5 260 105 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.1 0.02 40 284 9261 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.5 260 102 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.02 41 276 9448 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 260 96 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 42 267 9665 -49.1 -68.1 9 19.0 -49.5 262 91 326.9 326.9 290.8 326.9 0.01 43 261 9815 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 263 88 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.0 0.02 44 252 10047 -45.9 -69.9 5 24.0 -46.5 265 82 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.1 0.01 45 250 10100 -45.9 -70.9 4 25.0 -46.5 265 81 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 46 243 10290 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.3 266 79 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 47 200 11580 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -50.8 270 64 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 48 192 11846 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.7 271 61 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 49 184 12122 -50.7 -72.7 6 22.0 -51.2 272 58 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.01 50 179 12301 -52.1 -75.1 5 23.0 -52.5 273 56 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.01 51 167 12752 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -50.8 275 51 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.9 0.01 52 160 13031 -50.5 -73.5 5 23.0 -51.1 269 55 376.0 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.01 53 150 13450 -52.7 -76.7 4 24.0 -53.2 260 60 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.01 54 142 13802 -54.7 -78.7 4 24.0 -55.1 266 56 381.8 381.8 302.5 381.8 0.01 55 139 13939 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.4 268 55 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.01 56 133 14222 -54.5 -77.5 4 23.0 -54.9 273 51 389.3 389.3 303.7 389.4 0.01 57 132 14270 -53.7 -77.7 4 24.0 -54.2 274 51 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.01 58 124 14671 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -54.6 280 46 397.9 397.9 304.9 398.0 0.01 59 122 14776 -53.3 -77.3 4 24.0 -53.8 282 45 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.01 60 100 16050 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -55.8 290 39 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.01 61 97 16245 -54.7 -79.7 3 25.0 -55.3 279 32 425.7 425.7 308.4 425.8 0.01 62 73 18045 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.9 283 24 451.6 451.6 311.0 451.7 0.01 63 71 18220 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -57.5 284 20 460.8 460.8 311.8 460.8 0.01 64 70 18310 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -58.0 280 20 461.4 461.4 311.9 461.4 0.01 65 63 18971 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.8 340 7 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.01 66 60 19278 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.2 355 4 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.01 67 56 19714 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.6 326 11 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.01 68 50 20430 -56.3 -83.3 2 27.0 -57.2 360 7 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.01 69 39 21999 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.9 303 8 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.4 0.01 70 36 22502 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.9 347 15 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.01 71 34 22866 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.5 351 19 576.7 576.7 319.5 576.8 0.01 72 33 23058 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.9 3 25 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 73 31 23460 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -56.5 355 21 589.4 589.4 320.1 589.5 0.01 74 30 23670 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -55.5 345 16 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 75 29 23888 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -55.4 346 11 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 76 28 24113 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -56.6 356 5 606.8 606.8 320.9 606.9 0.01 77 25 24838 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.3 3 10 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 78 23 25370 -56.3 -84.3 2 28.0 -58.0 360 14 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 79 22 25652 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.3 358 17 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.1 0.01 80 20 26260 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.6 355 22 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 81 17 27295 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -58.3 359 22 696.1 696.1 324.3 696.2 0.01 82 16 27682 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.2 0 21 713.5 713.5 324.8 713.6 0.02 83 12 29511 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -60.1 1 21 764.0 764.0 326.3 764.1 0.01 TRP 276 9448 -49.5 -67.5 10 18.0 -49.8 260 96 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 WND 354 7794 -42.7 -47.3 61 4.6 -42.9 260 115 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.7 0.15 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5241.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.34 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.21 % Est. max temperature: 6.00 C = 42.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.82 mb = 406.48 m = 1333.59 ft T: -0.30 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.78 C/km ThetaE index: 0.29 C Layer 725.0- 646.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 878.75 mb = 1181.67 m = 3876.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.34 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.14 C = 39.45 F Cap Strength: 6.38 C Lifted Index: 6.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.78 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.23 C Showalter Index: 5.44 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.30 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.60 C Cross Totals Index: 25.70 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 145.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59629.92 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.85 mb = 932.38 m = 3058.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 27 -27.4 -1.8 1 945 610 170 1 -0.2 1.0 | 88 28 -27.5 -0.8 2 925 775 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 92 28 -27.9 1.1 3 909 914 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 96 29 -29.1 2.9 4 874 1219 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 101 32 -31.2 6.3 5 850 1444 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 101 27 -26.8 5.2 6 809 1829 190 5 0.9 4.9 | 97 27 -26.5 3.1 7 777 2134 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 115 19 -17.5 8.1 8 747 2438 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 118 14 -12.6 6.7 9 718 2743 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 171 19 -2.9 18.7 10 700 2941 225 33 23.3 23.3 | 169 22 -4.0 21.5 11 661 3353 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 183 27 1.6 27.2 12 634 3658 220 42 27.0 32.2 | 179 30 -0.4 30.4 13 583 4267 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 177 29 -1.7 28.8 14 537 4877 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 183 27 1.6 27.2 15 515 5182 250 48 45.1 16.4 | 231 23 17.7 14.6 16 500 5390 250 65 61.1 22.2 | 239 39 33.7 20.4 17 472 5791 250 82 77.1 28.0 | 242 56 49.7 26.2 18 452 6096 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 250 60 56.7 20.7 19 363 7620 260 112 110.3 19.4 | 258 85 82.9 17.6 20 354 7794 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 258 88 85.9 18.1 21 347 7925 260 115 113.3 20.0 | 258 88 85.9 18.1 22 300 8900 260 105 103.4 18.2 | 258 78 76.0 16.4 23 289 9144 260 105 103.4 18.2 | 258 78 76.0 16.4 24 276 9448 260 96 94.5 16.7 | 258 69 67.2 14.8 25 250 10100 265 81 80.7 7.1 | 264 54 53.3 5.2 26 200 11580 270 64 64.0 -0.0 | 273 37 36.6 -1.8 27 166 12802 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 285 23 22.4 -6.2 28 151 13411 260 63 62.0 10.9 | 255 36 34.7 9.1 29 150 13450 260 60 59.1 10.4 | 255 33 31.7 8.6 30 113 15240 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 327 19 10.2 -15.5 31 100 16050 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 329 18 9.3 -15.2 32 89 16764 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 102 15 -14.2 3.0 33 85 17069 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 128 15 -11.8 9.1 34 77 17678 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 336 8 3.2 -7.2 35 70 18288 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 53 11 -9.0 -6.7 36 70 18310 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 55 9 -7.7 -5.3 37 61 19202 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 80 28 -27.4 -4.8 38 53 20117 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 51 16 -12.6 -10.3 39 50 20430 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 72 29 -27.4 -8.8 40 48 20726 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 85 27 -26.6 -2.5 41 43 21336 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 84 26 -25.6 -2.7 42 41 21641 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 87 27 -26.5 -1.3 43 38 22250 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 59 28 -24.0 -14.4 44 34 22860 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 51 31 -24.2 -19.5 45 32 23165 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 48 44 -32.2 -29.4 46 30 23670 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 53 29 -23.2 -17.3 47 30 23774 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 56 27 -22.6 -15.0 48 28 24079 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.8 49 27 24384 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 74 29 -27.9 -7.8 50 20 26260 355 22 1.9 -21.9 | 47 35 -25.4 -23.7 51 13 27432 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 52 37 -29.2 -22.7 52 8 28956 340 22 7.5 -20.7 | 41 30 -19.8 -22.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.2 at 36.6 knts Storm direction: 266.2 at 27.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 4.3 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 200.5 neg: -19.2 tot: 181.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 60.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 170.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 167 2 90 28| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 33.7 -0.2 33.6 67.1 0.82| 5.7 4.7 1000 162 5 95 29| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 61.2 -2.2 59.0 59.0 0.58| 6.8 4.0 1500 172 5 97 28| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 75.2 -17.3 57.9 38.6 0.42| 6.2 2.6 2000 198 7 101 26| 4.3 0.0 4.3|111.3 -17.3 94.0 47.0 0.45| 8.0 3.6 2500 216 11 109 22| 3.4 3.5 6.9|165.7 -19.2 146.4 58.6 0.56| 10.1 5.6 3000 220 16 120 20| 2.9 4.3 7.2|200.5 -19.2 181.3 60.4 0.57| 9.9 5.6 4000 220 22 139 20| 2.1 3.3 5.4|205.0 -41.9 163.2 40.8 0.48| 8.1 3.9 5000 225 27 155 19| 5.1 2.7 7.7|391.6 -41.9 349.7 69.9 0.56| 10.7 5.9 6000 236 37 189 19| 6.6 2.2 8.8|579.0 -41.9 537.2 89.5 0.52| 11.5 6.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170103.12.gif