UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018010312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 JAN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 JAN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 193 SFC 975 405 2.8 2.8 100 0.0 2.8 345 3 278.0 278.8 277.2 291.1 4.80 2 974 413 2.8 1.9 94 0.9 2.4 342 3 278.0 278.8 276.9 290.4 4.50 3 953 587 2.0 1.7 98 0.3 1.8 287 2 279.0 279.7 277.4 291.4 4.54 4 937 723 5.0 4.3 95 0.7 4.6 332 3 283.4 284.3 280.8 298.8 5.56 5 925 827 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 20 3 288.1 289.0 282.7 303.3 5.36 6 923 845 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.9 36 3 289.1 290.0 282.7 303.2 4.93 7 916 908 10.0 1.0 54 9.0 5.6 90 4 290.3 291.1 282.7 303.3 4.49 8 910 963 11.8 0.8 47 11.0 6.3 101 5 292.7 293.5 283.7 305.7 4.45 9 850 1535 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.4 125 6 299.8 300.4 285.5 310.7 3.60 10 826 1775 11.2 -1.8 40 13.0 4.8 189 8 300.3 301.1 286.2 312.6 4.05 11 813 1907 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.7 213 9 301.1 301.7 285.8 311.4 3.39 12 765 2411 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.6 231 14 302.5 303.3 287.3 315.6 4.32 13 700 3132 0.4 -3.2 77 3.6 -1.3 215 15 302.9 303.7 287.5 316.1 4.31 14 656 3649 -4.1 -5.0 93 0.9 -4.5 225 22 303.5 304.3 287.3 315.8 4.02 15 590 4480 -8.7 -8.7 100 0.0 -8.7 224 21 307.5 308.2 288.1 318.0 3.36 16 570 4747 -9.7 -10.9 91 1.2 -10.2 215 20 309.4 309.9 288.3 318.7 2.92 17 525 5379 -12.9 -14.3 89 1.4 -13.4 224 22 312.9 313.4 289.0 320.7 2.41 18 500 5750 -15.3 -16.9 88 1.6 -15.8 235 23 314.4 314.8 289.0 321.1 2.04 19 493 5857 -16.1 -17.5 89 1.4 -16.5 237 24 314.7 315.1 289.1 321.2 1.96 20 482 6026 -17.1 -20.1 77 3.0 -17.9 239 26 315.5 315.8 289.0 320.8 1.61 21 464 6311 -19.1 -21.0 85 1.9 -19.6 236 26 316.4 316.7 289.2 321.6 1.54 22 453 6490 -20.5 -23.3 78 2.8 -21.2 233 26 316.9 317.1 289.1 321.2 1.29 23 400 7400 -27.3 -29.7 80 2.4 -27.7 215 23 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.4 0.81 24 390 7581 -29.1 -32.2 74 3.1 -29.6 215 22 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.8 0.66 25 358 8185 -34.1 -36.2 81 2.1 -34.3 206 21 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.4 0.48 26 344 8462 -36.7 -39.7 74 3.0 -37.0 201 20 320.8 320.9 289.4 322.1 0.35 27 334 8664 -38.5 -40.6 80 2.1 -38.7 198 19 321.1 321.2 289.5 322.3 0.33 28 312 9127 -42.7 -46.4 67 3.7 -42.9 195 22 321.5 321.6 289.5 322.3 0.19 29 301 9368 -44.5 -46.8 78 2.3 -44.6 190 26 322.3 322.4 289.7 323.0 0.19 30 300 9390 -44.7 -47.0 78 2.3 -44.8 190 26 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.18 31 272 10035 -50.7 -54.2 66 3.5 -50.8 217 30 322.8 322.8 289.7 323.2 0.09 32 263 10254 -51.9 -56.1 61 4.2 -52.0 226 31 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.5 0.07 33 257 10403 -52.5 -55.5 70 3.0 -52.6 230 31 325.4 325.5 290.5 325.8 0.08 34 250 10580 -54.1 -57.3 68 3.2 -54.2 230 32 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.9 0.07 35 247 10658 -54.9 -58.2 67 3.3 -55.0 230 33 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.06 36 244 10736 -54.9 -58.4 65 3.5 -55.0 230 34 326.7 326.7 290.9 326.9 0.06 37 237 10923 -55.7 -63.7 36 8.0 -55.8 230 36 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.4 0.03 38 230 11115 -56.1 -65.1 31 9.0 -56.2 230 39 330.4 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 39 217 11483 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 235 44 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 40 213 11601 -58.5 -67.5 30 9.0 -58.6 239 42 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.02 41 209 11721 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.7 244 40 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02 42 200 12000 -58.7 -74.7 11 16.0 -58.9 245 44 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 43 195 12158 -60.1 -75.1 12 15.0 -60.2 241 51 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.01 44 188 12386 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 250 41 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 45 175 12833 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 241 27 349.1 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 46 173 12904 -60.7 -77.7 9 17.0 -60.9 238 25 350.9 350.9 296.8 350.9 0.01 47 171 12976 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 235 23 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.01 48 169 13050 -58.1 -77.1 7 19.0 -58.3 232 21 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.6 0.01 49 162 13316 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 258 21 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 50 160 13394 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 268 22 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.00 51 152 13717 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 250 24 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 52 150 13800 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 250 21 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 53 147 13927 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 259 16 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 54 125 14937 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 235 25 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00 55 121 15138 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 238 23 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 56 103 16137 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 273 18 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 57 100 16320 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 280 17 408.9 408.9 306.4 408.9 0.00 58 95 16638 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 278 15 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00 59 91 16905 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.4 277 12 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 60 83 17475 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -63.9 273 8 426.8 426.8 308.5 426.8 0.00 61 72 18347 -64.7 -86.7 3 22.0 -64.9 251 7 442.4 442.4 310.1 442.4 0.00 62 70 18520 -63.7 -85.7 3 22.0 -64.0 270 7 448.1 448.1 310.7 448.1 0.00 63 66 18881 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -63.0 300 8 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 64 58 19674 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.4 4 11 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 65 51 20467 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.0 68 12 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.01 66 50 20590 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.9 75 11 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 67 43 21533 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.0 15 7 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.01 68 40 21989 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.7 4 6 543.5 543.5 317.7 543.5 0.01 69 36 22655 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -59.2 353 11 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.01 70 30 23810 -55.7 -82.7 2 27.0 -57.2 5 13 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.9 0.01 71 29 24026 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.1 9 18 599.1 599.1 320.6 599.2 0.01 72 27 24479 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.8 25 11 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 73 24 25221 -57.9 -83.9 2 26.0 -59.3 27 13 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 74 23 25490 -56.5 -83.5 2 27.0 -58.2 33 17 637.2 637.2 322.2 637.4 0.02 75 22 25771 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -58.7 31 18 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.7 0.02 76 21 26068 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -55.9 23 17 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.3 0.02 77 20 26380 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.6 15 16 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 78 19 26707 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -57.7 11 20 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.3 0.02 79 17 27412 -58.1 -85.1 2 27.0 -59.9 35 20 689.7 689.7 324.1 689.8 0.02 80 12 29604 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -60.8 82 4 760.5 760.5 326.2 760.6 0.02 81 10 30744 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -63.0 39 8 792.2 792.2 327.1 792.3 0.01 82 10 30744 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -61.9 39 8 797.4 797.5 327.2 797.6 0.02 TRP 217 11483 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 235 44 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.1 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5557.00 m Freezing level: 696.09 mb = 3177.97 m = 10426.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 721.17 mb = 2889.90 m = 9481.19 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.89 % Est. max temperature: 25.07 C = 77.12 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.86 mb = 406.14 m = 1332.46 ft T: 2.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km ThetaE index: 1.17 C Layer 813.0- 765.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 667.00 mb = 3516.73 m = 11537.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.04 C = 82.48 F Cap Strength: 12.63 C Lifted Index: 13.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.51 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.46 C Showalter Index: 6.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 12.30 C K Index: 21.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 93.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.66 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51710.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.36 mb = 1650.48 m = 5414.89 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 253 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 59 13 -11.0 -6.6 1 950 610 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 68 11 -9.8 -4.1 2 925 827 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 63 14 -12.8 -6.5 3 915 914 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 78 16 -15.8 -3.4 4 883 1219 130 12 -9.2 7.7 | 101 21 -21.0 4.0 5 850 1535 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 89 17 -16.7 -0.3 6 820 1829 205 8 3.4 7.3 | 113 9 -8.4 3.5 7 790 2134 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 128 3 -2.3 1.8 8 762 2438 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 168 5 -1.1 5.3 9 734 2743 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 164 8 -2.2 7.8 10 700 3132 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 159 9 -3.2 8.6 11 654 3658 225 22 15.6 15.6 | 198 12 3.7 11.8 12 629 3962 225 26 18.4 18.4 | 204 16 6.6 14.7 13 605 4267 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 204 11 4.3 9.8 14 559 4877 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 172 14 -1.8 13.6 15 500 5750 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 217 12 7.0 9.5 16 477 6096 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 230 15 11.6 9.8 17 400 7400 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 185 15 1.4 15.1 18 387 7620 215 22 12.6 18.0 | 183 14 0.8 14.3 19 325 8839 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 155 16 -6.9 14.6 20 311 9144 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 161 19 -6.1 17.5 21 300 9390 190 26 4.5 25.6 | 162 23 -7.3 21.9 22 297 9449 195 27 7.0 26.1 | 168 23 -4.8 22.4 23 258 10363 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 216 20 11.9 16.2 24 250 10580 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 217 21 12.7 16.9 25 224 11278 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 221 30 19.6 22.6 26 217 11483 235 44 36.0 25.2 | 228 32 24.2 21.5 27 204 11887 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 249 26 23.9 9.3 28 200 12000 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 242 32 28.1 14.9 29 194 12192 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 236 40 33.2 22.3 30 185 12497 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 256 23 22.0 5.3 31 168 13106 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 201 10 3.5 9.1 32 160 13411 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 290 11 10.2 -3.7 33 152 13716 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 247 12 10.7 4.5 34 150 13800 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 246 9 7.9 3.5 35 145 14021 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 357 3 0.1 -2.7 36 125 14935 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 219 14 8.7 10.6 37 119 15240 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 225 10 7.2 7.3 38 100 16320 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 324 8 4.9 -6.7 39 76 17983 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 65 9 -7.8 -3.7 40 73 18288 245 7 6.3 3.0 | 82 6 -5.5 -0.8 41 70 18520 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 52 6 -4.8 -3.7 42 51 20422 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 69 25 -23.6 -9.2 43 50 20590 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 74 23 -22.4 -6.6 44 49 20726 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 68 13 -11.7 -4.7 45 44 21336 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 46 26 -18.6 -18.2 46 42 21641 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 62 14 -12.3 -6.7 47 35 22860 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 32 18 -9.7 -15.5 48 33 23165 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 26 21 -9.2 -18.5 49 32 23470 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 59 13 -11.0 -6.6 50 30 23810 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 38 21 -12.9 -16.7 51 29 24079 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 34 27 -15.1 -22.4 52 27 24384 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 51 24 -18.3 -15.0 53 26 24689 15 7 -1.8 -6.8 | 52 17 -13.6 -10.5 54 23 25603 35 18 -10.3 -14.7 | 50 29 -22.1 -18.5 55 20 26380 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 40 25 -16.0 -19.2 56 19 26518 10 20 -3.5 -19.7 | 33 28 -15.3 -23.4 57 17 26822 30 21 -10.5 -18.2 | 46 31 -22.3 -21.9 58 14 27432 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 82 25 -24.8 -3.7 59 12 28042 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 74 14 -13.8 -4.1 60 9 28956 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 29 21 -10.5 -18.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.6 at 16.5 knts Storm direction: 252.6 at 12.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 94.0 neg: -21.0 tot: 73.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 2.15 Bulk Shear: 43.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 346 3 61 13| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 19.9 -3.5 16.4 32.7 0.39| 11.3 4.4 1000 116 6 86 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 58.8 -12.9 45.9 45.9 0.44| 12.1 5.3 1500 137 6 93 16| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 80.4 -18.7 61.7 41.1 0.41| 12.6 5.2 2000 184 7 108 12| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 84.5 -18.7 65.7 32.9 0.42| 11.5 4.8 2500 203 9 118 9| 3.1 0.7 3.8| 84.6 -20.1 64.5 25.8 0.37| 9.9 3.7 3000 208 10 126 9| 3.2 0.6 3.8| 94.0 -21.0 73.0 24.3 0.40| 9.1 3.7 4000 217 13 151 8| 2.7 0.5 3.2|110.2 -26.2 84.0 21.0 0.37| 8.5 3.2 5000 218 15 161 9| 2.5 0.9 3.3|128.3 -41.5 86.8 17.4 0.33| 7.9 2.6 6000 223 17 176 8| 2.4 0.8 3.2|151.7 -52.6 99.1 16.5 0.33| 7.5 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180103.12.gif