UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 202 SFC 976 405 -2.1 -2.4 98 0.3 -2.2 90 4 272.9 273.5 272.2 281.8 3.28 2 968 470 -0.7 -1.4 95 0.7 -1.0 84 4 275.0 275.6 273.9 284.7 3.56 3 951 609 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 70 4 277.7 278.4 275.9 288.5 3.93 4 929 796 3.4 -0.7 74 4.1 1.6 57 3 282.4 283.1 278.3 293.4 3.91 5 925 830 3.4 -1.1 72 4.5 1.4 55 3 282.8 283.4 278.4 293.5 3.81 6 920 874 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.3 87 5 283.6 284.2 278.4 293.6 3.53 7 907 990 6.8 -5.2 42 12.0 1.8 133 7 287.9 288.4 279.6 296.2 2.86 8 897 1081 6.8 -7.2 36 14.0 1.3 154 7 288.8 289.2 279.6 296.1 2.48 9 889 1155 8.2 -8.8 29 17.0 1.5 170 8 291.0 291.4 280.3 297.6 2.21 10 866 1371 7.8 -12.2 23 20.0 0.5 195 10 292.8 293.1 280.4 298.0 1.73 11 850 1524 6.8 -14.2 21 21.0 -0.5 205 13 293.3 293.5 280.4 297.9 1.50 12 811 1908 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -2.3 213 13 295.1 295.3 280.8 298.9 1.22 13 793 2091 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.0 243 16 296.4 296.8 283.0 303.9 2.48 14 786 2164 4.6 -4.4 52 9.0 0.6 251 17 297.6 298.2 284.6 308.1 3.51 15 781 2216 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.1 254 16 298.1 298.6 284.3 307.3 3.03 16 768 2352 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.4 261 15 299.1 299.6 284.7 308.2 2.99 17 761 2427 4.4 -8.6 38 13.0 -0.9 264 14 300.1 300.6 284.6 308.2 2.62 18 757 2470 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.4 266 15 300.8 301.3 285.2 309.7 2.89 19 753 2513 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.3 268 16 301.2 302.0 286.8 314.1 4.26 20 730 2765 2.6 -1.6 74 4.2 0.6 280 22 301.7 302.6 287.3 315.8 4.66 21 703 3069 0.8 -2.9 76 3.7 -0.9 275 18 303.0 303.8 287.5 316.4 4.39 22 700 3103 0.6 -4.2 70 4.8 -1.6 275 18 303.1 303.9 287.2 315.4 4.00 23 696 3149 1.0 -11.0 40 12.0 -3.7 274 18 304.1 304.5 285.9 311.5 2.37 24 692 3195 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 273 19 304.6 305.0 285.9 311.5 2.20 25 658 3599 -1.1 -20.1 22 19.0 -7.0 262 23 306.6 306.9 285.5 310.5 1.18 26 637 3856 -3.1 -19.1 28 16.0 -8.1 261 25 307.2 307.5 285.9 311.6 1.32 27 591 4446 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -11.6 264 28 309.7 309.9 286.2 312.4 0.80 28 577 4633 -7.9 -23.9 26 16.0 -12.2 262 27 310.4 310.6 286.6 313.7 0.96 29 572 4700 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.8 262 27 310.5 310.8 287.2 315.2 1.43 30 567 4768 -8.9 -24.9 26 16.0 -13.0 261 27 310.8 311.0 286.7 313.8 0.89 31 548 5031 -10.7 -21.7 40 11.0 -13.7 262 28 311.7 311.9 287.3 315.8 1.23 32 540 5144 -11.3 -15.4 72 4.1 -12.6 263 28 312.3 312.7 288.5 319.3 2.14 33 534 5230 -11.7 -15.0 76 3.3 -12.8 264 29 312.8 313.3 288.8 320.1 2.23 34 500 5730 -16.1 -17.5 89 1.4 -16.5 270 31 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.8 1.93 35 480 6037 -18.5 -18.7 98 0.2 -18.6 262 29 314.1 314.5 288.8 320.1 1.82 36 477 6084 -18.3 -19.1 93 0.8 -18.5 260 28 314.9 315.3 289.0 320.8 1.77 37 474 6131 -17.5 -20.7 76 3.2 -18.4 260 29 316.5 316.8 289.3 321.7 1.55 38 468 6227 -18.1 -22.8 67 4.7 -19.3 262 31 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.3 1.31 39 432 6820 -23.3 -23.8 96 0.5 -23.4 271 40 317.6 317.9 289.4 322.0 1.30 40 421 7009 -25.3 -25.5 98 0.2 -25.4 272 39 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.3 1.14 41 413 7148 -25.5 -25.9 96 0.4 -25.6 273 38 318.9 319.1 289.6 322.8 1.12 42 400 7380 -27.1 -30.2 75 3.1 -27.6 275 37 319.8 319.9 289.5 322.5 0.78 43 387 7616 -28.5 -34.5 56 6.0 -29.3 270 35 321.0 321.1 289.6 322.9 0.53 44 366 8012 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 272 34 321.9 321.9 289.8 323.4 0.41 45 354 8246 -33.1 -45.1 29 12.0 -34.1 274 33 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.8 0.19 46 323 8880 -39.1 -47.1 42 8.0 -39.6 278 31 323.4 323.4 290.0 324.0 0.17 47 304 9291 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 280 31 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.1 0.12 48 300 9380 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.1 280 31 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.2 0.11 49 272 10032 -49.7 -53.2 67 3.5 -49.8 283 43 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.10 50 250 10580 -54.5 -57.4 70 2.9 -54.6 285 54 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.07 51 235 10971 -58.1 -60.7 72 2.6 -58.2 285 59 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.05 52 227 11188 -59.5 -62.9 64 3.4 -59.6 290 57 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.04 53 225 11243 -58.9 -62.3 65 3.4 -59.0 291 54 328.2 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.04 54 224 11271 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 291 53 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.04 55 219 11415 -54.3 -66.3 22 12.0 -54.5 293 47 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 56 214 11562 -55.5 -72.5 10 17.0 -55.7 295 40 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.3 0.01 57 200 11990 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.7 275 40 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 58 168 13088 -58.3 -82.4 3 24.0 -58.6 285 68 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 59 150 13800 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.1 290 53 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 60 100 16320 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 295 46 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 61 99 16382 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 296 45 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 62 96 16572 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 297 43 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00 63 89 17040 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 301 39 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 64 85 17323 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 304 36 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 65 77 17929 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.8 310 30 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 66 73 18259 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 324 19 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 67 70 18520 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 330 14 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 68 63 19171 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 271 12 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 69 57 19787 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.1 288 17 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 70 50 20590 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.2 305 18 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 71 49 20713 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.4 310 18 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 72 46 21101 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.3 294 11 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 73 39 22119 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -63.0 287 5 532.7 532.7 317.1 532.8 0.00 74 37 22446 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.9 287 4 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 75 32 23356 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 289 2 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.01 76 30 23760 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.8 290 1 581.3 581.3 319.8 581.4 0.00 77 24 25150 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.1 81 6 612.7 612.7 321.2 612.7 0.00 78 20 26290 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.6 105 12 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 79 18 26955 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -60.0 89 22 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 80 12 29522 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -59.3 93 37 767.6 767.6 326.4 767.7 0.02 81 11 30083 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.1 91 44 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.04 82 10 30710 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -54.2 90 52 840.7 840.8 328.2 841.2 0.05 83 9.6 30980 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.8 92 51 861.9 862.0 328.7 862.7 0.07 84 8.9 31486 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.6 95 50 884.7 884.7 329.1 885.5 0.08 85 8.3 31951 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -53.9 98 48 894.6 894.7 329.3 895.5 0.08 86 7.2 32901 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.1 104 46 944.1 944.1 330.2 945.3 0.11 87 7.0 33090 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -53.2 105 45 951.7 951.8 330.4 953.0 0.11 88 6.6 33486 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -53.8 965.3 965.4 330.6 966.6 0.11 TRP 227 11188 -59.5 -62.9 64 3.4 -59.6 290 57 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.04 WND 168 13088 -58.3 -82.4 3 24.0 -58.6 285 68 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5528.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 958.85 mb = 544.87 m = 1787.61 ft Freezing level: 675.81 mb = 3387.42 m = 11113.45 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.04 % Est. max temperature: 19.21 C = 66.57 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.26 mb = 443.20 m = 1454.05 ft T: -1.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km ThetaE index: 4.85 C Layer 700.0- 692.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 555.64 mb = 4924.46 m = 16156.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.04 C = 96.87 F Cap Strength: 18.63 C Lifted Index: 18.33 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.29 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.64 C Showalter Index: 14.35 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 1.90 C K Index: 3.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 76.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.39 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 75924.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.57 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 827.90 mb = 1739.65 m = 5707.43 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 290 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 90 4 -4.0 0.0 | 106 19 -18.5 5.4 1 951 610 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 102 19 -18.2 4.0 2 925 830 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 102 17 -16.9 3.6 3 916 914 115 6 -5.4 2.5 | 112 21 -19.9 7.9 4 882 1219 185 8 0.7 8.0 | 134 19 -13.8 13.3 5 850 1524 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 152 19 -9.0 17.1 6 819 1829 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 148 20 -10.4 16.6 7 789 2134 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 188 11 1.5 11.2 8 760 2438 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 175 7 -0.5 6.6 9 732 2743 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 258 7 7.2 1.5 10 700 3103 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 222 5 3.5 3.8 11 652 3658 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 224 13 9.2 9.5 12 603 4267 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 240 16 13.4 7.8 13 558 4877 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 230 16 12.1 10.0 14 500 5730 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 252 17 16.5 5.4 15 476 6096 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 232 17 13.1 10.2 16 438 6706 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 259 27 26.5 5.4 17 400 7380 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 265 22 22.4 2.1 18 386 7620 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 255 21 20.5 5.4 19 310 9144 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 269 15 15.1 0.1 20 300 9380 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 270 16 16.0 -0.0 21 250 10580 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 283 39 37.7 -8.6 22 235 10973 285 59 57.0 -15.3 | 283 44 42.5 -9.9 23 227 11188 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 290 42 39.1 -14.1 24 213 11582 295 39 35.3 -16.5 | 298 24 20.9 -11.1 25 203 11887 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 272 19 19.0 -0.6 26 200 11990 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 266 25 25.4 1.9 27 185 12497 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 273 24 23.9 -1.4 28 168 13088 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 283 53 51.2 -12.2 29 168 13106 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 283 53 51.2 -12.2 30 150 13800 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 290 38 35.3 -12.8 31 145 14021 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 282 30 29.0 -6.3 32 138 14326 295 60 54.4 -25.4 | 297 45 39.9 -20.0 33 125 14935 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 324 21 12.3 -17.1 34 119 15240 305 22 18.0 -12.6 | 334 8 3.5 -7.3 35 100 16320 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 297 31 27.2 -14.1 36 76 17983 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 330 15 7.7 -13.3 37 73 18288 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 24 10 -4.2 -9.4 38 70 18520 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 48 10 -7.5 -6.8 39 69 18593 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 59 10 -8.5 -5.0 40 66 18898 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 94 11 -10.6 0.8 41 63 19202 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 167 7 -1.5 6.5 42 60 19507 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 321 3 1.8 -2.3 43 54 20117 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 206 3 1.3 2.6 44 51 20422 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 15 6 -1.5 -5.6 45 50 20590 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 357 5 0.3 -5.0 46 49 20726 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 6 6 -0.7 -6.2 47 44 21336 285 7 6.8 -1.8 | 115 8 -7.7 3.5 48 30 23760 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 110 14 -13.5 5.0 49 30 23774 320 1 0.6 -0.8 | 108 15 -13.8 4.6 50 27 24384 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 97 21 -20.8 2.4 51 26 24689 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 92 30 -29.9 1.2 52 25 24994 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 104 19 -18.4 4.7 53 21 25908 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 98 29 -28.4 4.1 54 20 26213 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 112 27 -25.4 10.4 55 20 26290 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 108 27 -26.1 8.5 56 19 26518 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 81 33 -32.7 -5.1 57 18 27127 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 104 37 -36.1 9.2 58 17 27432 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 92 38 -38.1 1.2 59 16 27737 75 28 -27.0 -7.2 | 87 42 -41.5 -1.9 60 15 28042 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 90 46 -46.0 -0.2 61 14 28346 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 107 41 -39.6 12.1 62 14 28651 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 101 41 -40.4 7.6 63 10 30710 90 52 -52.0 0.0 | 95 67 -66.5 5.4 64 7 33090 105 45 -43.5 11.6 | 106 60 -57.9 17.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.3 at 20.6 knts Storm direction: 290.3 at 15.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.8 neg: -19.3 tot: 128.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.97 Bulk Shear: 78.74 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 75 4 103 19| 2.3 0.0 2.3| 13.1 -6.8 6.3 12.6 0.18| 7.3 1.3 1000 142 6 119 21| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 80.6 -6.8 73.7 73.7 0.68| 10.3 7.1 1500 182 8 133 20| 5.4 0.0 5.4|104.1 -11.8 92.3 61.5 0.67| 9.0 6.0 2000 212 10 146 17| 4.7 0.0 4.7|134.3 -14.5 119.9 59.9 0.59| 10.5 6.2 2500 237 12 158 13| 5.0 0.0 5.0|147.2 -16.1 131.1 52.4 0.61| 10.4 6.4 3000 249 13 167 10| 4.1 0.7 4.8|147.8 -19.3 128.5 42.8 0.51| 9.8 5.0 4000 256 16 187 9| 3.4 1.1 4.5|161.7 -21.9 139.8 34.9 0.49| 8.5 4.2 5000 258 19 202 10| 3.0 0.9 4.0|177.2 -29.3 147.9 29.6 0.48| 7.4 3.5 6000 260 21 213 11| 2.5 1.1 3.6|212.0 -54.3 157.7 26.3 0.41| 7.4 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190103.12.gif