UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 975 405 13.8 11.6 87 2.2 12.5 300 2 289.0 290.6 286.7 313.9 8.83 2 972 430 13.6 11.7 88 1.9 12.4 286 2 289.1 290.7 286.8 314.1 8.91 3 950 619 13.8 11.1 84 2.7 12.2 184 3 291.2 292.7 287.5 316.1 8.76 4 940 707 14.6 11.5 82 3.1 12.7 177 3 292.9 294.5 288.3 318.9 9.10 5 925 840 13.8 11.0 83 2.8 12.1 165 2 293.4 295.0 288.4 319.0 8.94 6 920 886 13.6 11.0 84 2.6 12.0 150 2 293.7 295.3 288.6 319.4 8.99 7 897 1100 13.8 10.4 80 3.4 11.7 113 4 296.0 297.6 289.3 321.7 8.86 8 850 1554 12.2 8.2 77 4.0 9.9 60 6 298.9 300.4 289.5 322.6 8.05 9 849 1564 12.2 8.2 77 4.0 9.9 59 6 299.0 300.5 289.6 322.7 8.06 10 836 1693 12.0 6.0 67 6.0 8.6 50 8 300.1 301.4 289.0 321.0 7.03 11 816 1896 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 7.8 41 10 301.4 302.6 289.3 321.7 6.81 12 791 2155 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.3 46 12 303.4 304.5 289.0 321.1 5.84 13 748 2619 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.2 56 7 304.8 305.9 289.4 322.1 5.67 14 703 3128 5.2 -2.8 56 8.0 1.3 359 3 307.9 308.7 289.2 321.6 4.43 15 700 3163 5.0 -4.0 52 9.0 0.7 355 3 308.0 308.8 288.9 320.7 4.06 16 695 3221 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.5 353 3 308.4 309.0 288.2 318.5 3.20 17 687 3316 4.2 -6.8 45 11.0 -0.7 351 4 308.8 309.4 288.5 319.3 3.34 18 683 3363 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.7 349 4 309.3 309.8 288.0 317.8 2.66 19 663 3604 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.3 342 6 309.9 310.6 289.3 321.9 3.80 20 649 3776 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.7 345 5 310.9 311.5 289.0 320.9 3.12 21 624 4091 -1.1 -9.1 55 8.0 -4.4 0 3 311.3 311.9 289.1 321.1 3.08 22 609 4284 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.8 10 1 312.4 312.7 288.3 318.7 1.94 23 589 4549 -3.7 -16.7 36 13.0 -8.2 347 4 313.5 313.8 288.5 319.3 1.76 24 578 4698 -4.9 -18.9 32 14.0 -9.4 333 6 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.7 1.49 25 543 5185 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.2 289 10 314.4 314.7 288.6 319.6 1.55 26 506 5729 -11.3 -28.3 23 17.0 -15.3 287 11 318.2 318.3 289.0 320.7 0.73 27 500 5820 -12.1 -29.1 23 17.0 -16.0 285 8 318.3 318.4 288.9 320.7 0.69 28 489 5990 -13.3 -31.3 20 18.0 -17.1 276 13 318.8 319.0 289.0 320.9 0.57 29 480 6131 -13.3 -35.3 14 22.0 -17.5 270 16 320.5 320.6 289.3 322.0 0.39 30 430 6958 -19.9 -36.9 21 17.0 -22.7 261 17 322.4 322.5 289.9 323.8 0.38 31 406 7381 -23.3 -43.3 14 20.0 -25.8 268 17 323.3 323.4 290.0 324.1 0.20 32 400 7490 -23.1 -48.1 8 25.0 -25.8 255 20 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.4 0.12 33 391 7656 -23.9 -51.9 6 28.0 -26.6 249 24 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.4 0.08 34 359 8273 -27.9 -59.9 3 32.0 -30.1 226 30 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.03 35 300 9530 -39.7 -57.7 13 18.0 -40.5 215 25 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.05 36 265 10366 -47.1 -62.1 16 15.0 -47.5 208 24 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.6 0.03 37 250 10750 -50.1 -65.1 15 15.0 -50.4 205 24 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 38 235 11152 -53.3 -70.3 11 17.0 -53.5 208 25 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 39 200 12170 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 215 27 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 40 191 12453 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 215 28 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 41 186 12615 -63.7 -71.7 33 8.0 -63.8 213 25 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 42 181 12782 -64.9 -72.9 32 8.0 -65.0 210 21 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.01 43 178 12884 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 221 17 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.8 0.01 44 168 13241 -61.9 -77.9 10 16.0 -62.0 275 11 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 45 160 13543 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 295 12 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.1 0.00 46 151 13899 -62.9 -82.9 5 20.0 -63.0 268 13 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 47 150 13940 -63.1 -83.1 5 20.0 -63.2 265 13 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 48 142 14276 -64.1 -84.1 5 20.0 -64.2 288 17 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00 49 134 14629 -66.5 -86.5 4 20.0 -66.6 331 16 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 50 123 15147 -66.9 -86.9 4 20.0 -67.0 33 12 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 51 122 15196 -66.3 -86.3 4 20.0 -66.4 39 11 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 52 115 15553 -67.1 -88.1 4 21.0 -67.2 36 10 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.5 0.00 53 111 15767 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.6 29 9 389.4 389.4 303.7 389.4 0.00 54 106 16047 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.0 21 8 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 55 104 16163 -66.9 -89.9 3 23.0 -67.0 17 7 394.0 394.0 304.4 394.0 0.00 56 102 16280 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 14 7 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 57 100 16400 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 10 6 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 58 79 17817 -67.9 -90.9 2 23.0 -68.0 334 8 424.2 424.2 308.2 424.2 0.00 59 74 18212 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 342 16 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.1 0.00 60 70 18550 -65.3 -90.3 2 25.0 -65.5 340 14 444.7 444.7 310.3 444.7 0.00 61 66 18910 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 12 10 453.1 453.1 311.1 453.1 0.00 62 50 20630 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 55 8 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 63 33 23223 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 359 10 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 64 30 23820 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 10 10 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 65 28 24256 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 80 5 596.8 596.8 320.5 596.8 0.00 66 27 24486 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.8 79 4 609.2 609.2 321.0 609.3 0.01 67 25 24976 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.4 345 3 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 68 22 25794 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 263 10 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.4 0.01 69 21 26094 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.1 250 14 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.6 0.01 70 20 26410 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 260 9 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 71 19 26744 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -54.2 301 8 690.4 690.4 324.1 690.5 0.02 72 16 27863 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.5 311 3 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.4 0.02 73 14 28733 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.6 244 18 755.5 755.5 326.1 755.7 0.02 74 12 29756 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.2 269 16 812.9 812.9 327.5 813.5 0.06 75 11 30343 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 277 19 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 76 10 30990 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -50.3 285 22 869.9 869.9 328.8 871.0 0.11 77 9.2 31561 -39.7 -76.7 1 37.0 -50.5 284 23 892.4 892.4 329.3 893.7 0.12 78 8.6 32026 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.8 283 24 919.1 919.2 329.8 920.9 0.16 79 7.8 32703 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -50.1 282 25 946.7 946.9 330.3 948.9 0.19 80 7.0 33460 -32.5 -71.5 1 39.0 -49.0 280 26 994.7 994.9 331.2 999.0 0.35 81 6.8 33665 -31.9 -71.9 1 40.0 -49.0 1005.5 1005.7 331.3 1009.7 0.34 TRP 191 12453 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 215 28 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5643.00 m Freezing level: 634.19 mb = 3962.58 m = 13000.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 697.06 mb = 3197.27 m = 10489.61 ft Precipitable water: 0.98 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.21 % Est. max temperature: 25.50 C = 77.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.39 mb = 677.18 m = 2221.69 ft T: 14.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 3.55 C Layer 703.0- 687.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 753.54 mb = 2557.57 m = 8390.89 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.86 g/kg Conv temperature: 29.31 C = 84.76 F Cap Strength: 5.35 C Lifted Index: 4.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.92 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.04 C Showalter Index: 2.88 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 23.50 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 118.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 50060.85 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.29 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.05 mb = 1222.67 m = 4011.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 360 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 300 2 1.7 -1.0 | 201 5 1.7 4.3 1 951 610 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 182 8 0.2 8.3 2 925 840 165 2 -0.5 1.9 | 176 7 -0.5 7.3 3 917 914 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 169 7 -1.3 6.9 4 884 1219 95 6 -6.0 0.5 | 134 8 -6.0 5.9 5 850 1554 60 6 -5.2 -3.0 | 114 6 -5.2 2.3 6 822 1829 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 70 7 -6.4 -2.3 7 793 2134 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 70 9 -8.5 -3.1 8 764 2438 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 109 8 -7.5 2.6 9 736 2743 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 105 4 -4.3 1.1 10 700 3163 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 186 2 0.2 2.4 11 658 3658 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 278 2 2.0 -0.3 12 609 4267 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 177 4 -0.2 4.4 13 563 4877 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 279 6 6.3 -1.0 14 522 5486 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 236 13 10.8 7.3 15 502 5791 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 266 10 9.9 0.7 16 500 5820 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 247 8 7.7 3.3 17 482 6096 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 251 17 16.0 5.3 18 426 7010 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 244 19 16.7 8.3 19 409 7315 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 256 16 15.9 4.0 20 400 7490 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 241 22 19.3 10.5 21 393 7620 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 239 26 22.5 13.6 22 345 8534 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 210 37 18.9 32.4 23 317 9144 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 214 33 18.6 27.6 24 300 9530 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 209 30 14.3 25.8 25 250 10750 205 24 10.1 21.8 | 200 29 10.1 27.1 26 200 12170 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 209 32 15.5 27.5 27 191 12453 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 210 33 16.0 28.3 28 190 12497 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 210 34 16.6 29.1 29 180 12802 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 204 25 10.0 22.7 30 172 13106 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 229 14 10.3 9.1 31 163 13411 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 279 10 9.8 -1.5 32 150 13940 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 243 14 12.9 6.5 33 148 14021 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 234 14 11.6 8.5 34 141 14326 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 278 16 16.3 -2.3 35 121 15240 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 73 8 -7.8 -2.4 36 100 16400 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 62 1 -1.1 -0.6 37 89 17069 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 316 20 13.7 -14.3 38 81 17678 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 182 4 0.2 4.4 39 77 17983 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 299 14 12.0 -6.7 40 73 18288 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 345 11 2.8 -10.4 41 70 18550 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 329 9 4.8 -7.8 42 70 18593 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 329 9 4.8 -7.8 43 66 18898 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 21 5 -1.8 -4.5 44 63 19202 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 67 8 -7.1 -3.1 45 54 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 180 5 -0.0 5.3 46 50 20630 55 8 -6.6 -4.6 | 97 7 -6.6 0.8 47 45 21336 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 300 7 6.3 -3.7 48 30 23820 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 21 5 -1.8 -4.5 49 27 24384 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 147 7 -4.0 6.0 50 24 25298 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 212 5 2.9 4.6 51 21 26213 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 230 19 14.5 12.1 52 20 26410 260 9 8.9 1.6 | 232 11 8.8 6.9 53 17 27432 25 7 -3.0 -6.3 | 71 3 -3.0 -1.0 54 16 28042 285 2 1.9 -0.5 | 202 5 1.9 4.8 55 14 28651 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 228 23 17.3 15.3 56 13 29261 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 236 13 10.8 7.3 57 12 29870 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 253 18 17.0 5.3 58 10 30990 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 271 21 21.2 -0.3 59 7 33460 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 268 26 25.6 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 329.8 at 7.1 knts Storm direction: 359.8 at 5.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 22.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.4 neg: -31.5 tot: -17.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -5.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.19 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: -1.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.82 Bulk Shear: 11.14 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 188 2 182 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 0.0 -7.9 -7.9 -15.9 -0.59| 7.1 -4.2 1000 119 4 156 8| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 0.0 -21.2 -21.2 -21.2 -0.75| 7.2 -5.4 1500 76 5 131 6| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 0.0 -30.9 -30.9 -20.6 -0.79| 7.1 -5.6 2000 62 6 112 6| 1.2 2.8 4.1| 11.7 -31.0 -19.2 -9.6 -0.40| 7.1 -2.9 2500 60 6 111 6| 1.0 1.8 2.7| 12.8 -31.5 -18.7 -7.5 -0.32| 6.9 -2.2 3000 54 6 111 5| 0.8 1.4 2.2| 14.4 -31.5 -17.1 -5.7 -0.19| 6.4 -1.2 4000 41 5 110 4| 0.8 1.0 1.9| 15.1 -32.6 -17.5 -4.4 -0.18| 5.8 -1.1 5000 14 6 74 1| 0.7 1.2 1.9| 16.8 -48.0 -31.1 -6.2 -0.18| 6.3 -1.1 6000 330 7 283 4| 0.4 1.4 1.8| 30.1 -57.9 -27.8 -4.6 -0.12| 6.6 -0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170503.12.gif