UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017110312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 100 SFC 965 405 8.6 7.1 90 1.5 7.8 315 7 284.6 285.8 282.5 302.9 6.56 2 955 490 8.2 5.9 85 2.3 7.0 311 12 285.1 286.1 282.2 302.1 6.10 3 935 661 7.2 4.3 82 2.9 5.7 305 18 285.8 286.8 282.0 301.4 5.57 4 925 748 6.4 4.0 85 2.4 5.2 305 18 285.9 286.8 281.9 301.4 5.51 5 859 1352 2.2 1.8 97 0.4 2.0 265 19 287.6 288.5 282.2 302.0 5.07 6 850 1437 1.8 1.5 98 0.3 1.7 265 21 288.0 288.9 282.3 302.3 5.02 7 813 1795 -0.3 -0.5 99 0.2 -0.4 256 26 289.5 290.3 282.4 302.5 4.54 8 753 2406 -2.3 -2.5 99 0.2 -2.4 231 27 293.7 294.5 283.8 306.1 4.22 9 700 2983 -5.5 -5.8 98 0.3 -5.6 225 40 296.4 297.0 284.2 307.0 3.54 10 607 4091 -11.5 -12.0 96 0.5 -11.7 235 56 301.8 302.3 285.2 309.6 2.51 11 590 4308 -12.9 -14.2 90 1.3 -13.3 240 56 302.6 303.0 285.1 309.4 2.16 12 531 5105 -18.5 -19.3 93 0.8 -18.7 245 59 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.2 1.56 13 523 5218 -19.9 -21.0 91 1.1 -20.1 248 60 304.8 305.1 285.0 309.3 1.37 14 522 5232 -20.3 -22.6 82 2.3 -20.8 248 60 304.5 304.7 284.7 308.4 1.19 15 519 5275 -20.9 -28.9 49 8.0 -22.3 250 60 304.3 304.4 284.0 306.6 0.68 16 517 5303 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -23.0 250 60 303.9 304.0 283.7 305.9 0.58 17 507 5448 -21.9 -34.9 30 13.0 -23.8 254 61 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.5 0.39 18 500 5550 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.1 250 61 305.9 305.9 284.2 307.2 0.38 19 476 5909 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -25.8 250 60 308.0 308.0 284.9 309.0 0.30 20 473 5955 -24.5 -36.5 32 12.0 -26.1 250 60 308.0 308.1 285.0 309.3 0.36 21 455 6236 -25.7 -41.7 21 16.0 -27.4 251 61 310.0 310.0 285.6 310.7 0.22 22 440 6478 -26.7 -42.7 21 16.0 -28.3 252 64 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.4 0.20 23 426 6710 -27.1 -34.1 51 7.0 -28.1 253 67 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.8 0.50 24 422 6778 -27.5 -34.5 51 7.0 -28.5 253 68 314.4 314.5 287.5 316.1 0.49 25 417 6863 -28.3 -38.3 38 10.0 -29.5 254 69 314.4 314.5 287.3 315.6 0.34 26 412 6950 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.2 254 70 314.5 314.6 287.3 315.6 0.31 27 408 7019 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.1 254 71 315.4 315.5 287.7 316.8 0.39 28 400 7160 -30.1 -37.1 50 7.0 -30.9 255 73 315.9 315.9 287.9 317.3 0.40 29 394 7267 -30.5 -37.5 50 7.0 -31.3 254 73 316.7 316.8 288.1 318.1 0.39 30 386 7412 -31.7 -36.5 62 4.8 -32.3 252 74 317.0 317.1 288.3 318.6 0.44 31 377 7578 -33.1 -38.1 61 5.0 -33.6 251 75 317.3 317.4 288.3 318.7 0.38 32 372 7672 -33.7 -37.1 71 3.4 -34.1 250 75 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.2 0.43 33 351 8076 -36.7 -40.6 67 3.9 -37.1 250 78 319.0 319.1 288.8 320.1 0.31 34 347 8155 -37.3 -40.0 76 2.7 -37.5 250 79 319.2 319.3 288.9 320.5 0.34 35 335 8396 -39.3 -44.3 59 5.0 -39.6 250 81 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.22 36 325 8603 -40.9 -44.4 69 3.5 -41.1 250 82 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.1 0.23 37 300 9140 -45.9 -50.2 62 4.3 -46.1 250 86 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.13 38 298 9185 -46.3 -50.8 60 4.5 -46.5 250 88 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.2 0.12 39 295 9253 -46.7 -50.7 64 3.9 -46.9 250 88 321.0 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.12 40 291 9344 -47.3 -50.5 70 3.2 -47.4 250 86 321.5 321.5 289.3 322.0 0.13 41 286 9459 -47.3 -54.3 45 7.0 -47.6 250 84 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.08 42 277 9672 -47.9 -60.9 21 13.0 -48.3 250 80 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.3 0.04 43 257 10168 -49.9 -63.9 18 14.0 -50.2 250 73 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.03 44 250 10350 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.3 250 74 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.02 45 243 10536 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.5 248 74 335.8 335.8 293.3 335.9 0.02 46 228 10950 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 245 74 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 47 224 11065 -50.3 -67.3 12 17.0 -50.7 246 74 341.9 341.9 294.8 341.9 0.02 48 214 11361 -51.7 -67.7 13 16.0 -52.0 247 73 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.02 49 211 11452 -51.5 -67.5 13 16.0 -51.8 248 73 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02 50 206 11608 -49.9 -67.9 10 18.0 -50.3 249 72 350.8 350.8 296.8 350.9 0.02 51 200 11800 -50.7 -69.7 9 19.0 -51.1 250 72 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.6 0.02 52 193 12032 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.2 251 71 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.02 53 187 12239 -50.3 -69.3 9 19.0 -50.8 253 71 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.02 54 183 12380 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.6 254 70 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.6 0.02 55 160 13247 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -55.0 259 68 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.01 56 153 13534 -54.5 -73.5 8 19.0 -54.9 255 68 374.0 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.01 57 150 13660 -55.3 -74.3 8 19.0 -55.6 250 69 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.01 58 145 13875 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.6 247 71 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.8 0.01 59 100 16220 -57.9 -75.9 8 18.0 -58.3 275 32 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.01 60 92 16744 -60.3 -77.3 9 17.0 -60.6 278 26 421.1 421.1 307.9 421.2 0.01 61 80 17615 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.4 264 35 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.01 62 74 18103 -59.1 -78.1 7 19.0 -59.5 289 30 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.8 0.01 63 70 18450 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.0 -61.3 285 22 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.2 0.01 64 59 19499 -66.1 -82.1 9 16.0 -66.3 275 30 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.01 65 58 19603 -65.1 -82.1 8 17.0 -65.4 287 24 469.7 469.7 312.6 469.8 0.01 66 57 19710 -60.5 -78.5 8 18.0 -60.9 299 18 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.01 67 50 20530 -57.9 -76.9 7 19.0 -58.6 280 9 507.0 507.0 315.5 507.2 0.02 68 45 21190 -60.3 -78.3 8 18.0 -60.9 342 10 516.7 516.7 316.1 516.8 0.02 69 40 21930 -56.9 -75.9 7 19.0 -57.9 2 16 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.2 0.03 70 36 22593 -59.5 -77.5 8 18.0 -60.3 74 6 552.8 552.9 318.3 553.0 0.03 71 35 22771 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -58.5 95 3 562.5 562.5 318.8 562.8 0.04 72 31 23534 -59.3 -76.3 9 17.0 -60.2 9 8 577.5 577.6 319.6 577.8 0.04 73 30 23740 -57.3 -74.3 10 17.0 -58.5 340 10 588.4 588.5 320.1 588.8 0.05 74 29 23954 -56.7 -74.7 9 18.0 -58.0 27 10 595.8 595.8 320.5 596.2 0.05 75 28 24175 -57.5 -75.5 8 18.0 -58.7 55 11 599.6 599.6 320.6 600.0 0.05 76 28 24175 -55.9 -74.9 8 19.0 -57.3 55 11 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.4 0.05 77 24 25155 -54.5 -72.5 9 18.0 -56.3 54 22 635.3 635.4 322.2 636.0 0.09 78 20 26310 -58.1 -76.1 8 18.0 -59.6 60 8 658.3 658.4 323.0 658.8 0.06 79 18 26980 -54.3 -73.3 8 19.0 -56.7 82 11 690.5 690.5 324.1 691.4 0.10 80 14 28592 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -56.9 32 10 743.3 743.3 325.8 744.6 0.14 81 14 28592 -52.1 -71.1 8 19.0 -55.5 32 10 749.4 749.5 326.0 751.1 0.19 82 12 29591 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -55.5 61 13 785.3 785.4 326.9 787.3 0.21 83 11 30154 -53.3 -72.3 8 19.0 -57.0 106 10 798.5 798.6 327.3 800.5 0.20 84 10 30770 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -56.2 155 8 826.6 826.7 327.9 829.0 0.24 85 9.4 31173 -50.3 -71.3 7 21.0 -55.5 128 10 846.6 846.8 328.4 849.5 0.27 86 8.7 31679 -50.5 -71.5 7 21.0 -55.9 94 13 864.8 865.0 328.8 867.9 0.28 87 7.7 32481 -48.3 -69.3 7 21.0 -54.9 41 18 904.4 904.6 329.6 909.3 0.44 88 7.5 32654 -49.3 -69.3 8 20.0 -55.5 30 18 907.2 907.4 329.7 912.3 0.45 89 7.4 32742 -47.7 -68.7 7 21.0 -54.6 24 19 917.2 917.4 329.8 922.9 0.50 90 7.0 33110 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -54.7 360 21 933.5 933.8 330.1 939.1 0.48 91 6.9 33205 -47.5 -69.5 6 22.0 -54.9 936.5 936.8 330.2 942.1 0.48 92 6.8 33302 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -54.1 948.0 948.2 330.4 953.5 0.47 TRP 228 10950 -51.5 -66.5 15 15.0 -51.8 245 74 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 WND 295 9253 -46.7 -50.7 64 3.9 -46.9 250 88 321.0 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.12 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5450.00 m Freezing level: 818.29 mb = 1743.66 m = 5720.58 ft Wetbulb zero: 820.04 mb = 1725.42 m = 5660.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.93 % Est. max temperature: 13.33 C = 55.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.19 mb = 590.44 m = 1937.13 ft T: 7.61 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km ThetaE index: 1.54 C Layer 955.0- 859.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 875.24 mb = 1199.02 m = 3933.73 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.09 C = 51.96 F Cap Strength: 5.62 C Lifted Index: 5.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.95 C Showalter Index: 5.04 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 23.80 C K Index: 25.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 121.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 9.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.25 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71542.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.22 mb = 1078.96 m = 3539.85 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 273 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 83 27 -27.0 -3.3 1 941 610 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 63 19 -17.2 -8.7 2 925 748 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 63 19 -17.2 -8.7 3 906 914 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 72 17 -16.5 -5.5 4 873 1219 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 100 17 -17.0 3.0 5 850 1437 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 108 12 -11.0 3.5 6 809 1829 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 141 11 -6.8 8.4 7 779 2134 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 138 18 -12.0 13.2 8 750 2438 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 152 22 -10.5 19.7 9 721 2743 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 163 27 -7.9 25.7 10 700 2983 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 173 30 -3.6 29.9 11 641 3658 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 191 42 7.7 41.3 12 592 4267 240 56 48.5 28.0 | 209 34 16.6 29.7 13 546 4877 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 211 36 18.3 30.7 14 504 5486 255 61 58.9 15.8 | 237 32 27.0 17.4 15 500 5550 250 61 57.3 20.9 | 228 34 25.4 22.5 16 464 6096 250 59 55.4 20.2 | 227 32 23.5 21.8 17 400 7160 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 242 44 38.6 20.6 18 374 7620 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 235 47 38.5 27.3 19 300 9140 250 86 80.8 29.4 | 238 58 48.9 31.1 20 300 9144 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 238 60 50.8 31.8 21 295 9253 250 88 82.7 30.1 | 238 60 50.8 31.8 22 261 10058 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 234 44 35.7 26.3 23 250 10350 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 234 46 37.6 27.0 24 228 10950 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 227 48 35.1 32.9 25 200 11800 250 72 67.7 24.6 | 234 44 35.7 26.3 26 156 13411 260 67 66.0 11.6 | 249 37 34.1 13.3 27 150 13660 250 69 64.8 23.6 | 232 41 32.9 25.3 28 142 14021 245 72 65.3 30.4 | 226 46 33.3 32.1 29 135 14326 255 73 70.5 18.9 | 242 44 38.6 20.6 30 117 15240 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 245 13 11.9 5.5 31 100 16220 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 3 1 -0.1 -1.1 32 87 17069 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 76 10 -9.3 -2.3 33 83 17374 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 153 7 -3.4 6.7 34 79 17678 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 219 6 3.9 4.8 35 72 18288 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 36 15 -8.5 -11.8 36 70 18450 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 69 11 -10.7 -4.0 37 65 18898 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 105 20 -19.4 5.0 38 59 19507 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 65 2 -2.0 -1.0 39 56 19812 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 73 23 -22.0 -6.7 40 53 20117 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 82 33 -32.5 -4.3 41 50 20530 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 90 23 -23.1 0.1 42 44 21336 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 75 32 -31.1 -8.3 43 42 21641 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 89 34 -33.6 -0.8 44 40 21946 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 64 35 -31.9 -15.3 45 35 22860 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 93 33 -32.9 1.9 46 30 23740 340 10 3.4 -9.4 | 75 30 -28.5 -7.7 47 30 23774 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 76 34 -32.8 -8.3 48 27 24384 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 90 43 -42.8 -0.2 49 25 24994 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 73 51 -48.9 -15.3 50 22 25603 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 88 50 -49.7 -1.5 51 20 26213 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 87 42 -42.3 -2.1 52 20 26310 60 8 -6.9 -4.0 | 87 39 -38.9 -2.3 53 18 26822 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 79 43 -41.8 -8.2 54 17 27432 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 97 32 -31.9 3.7 55 16 27737 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 93 32 -31.9 1.7 56 15 28346 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 73 31 -30.0 -9.2 57 14 28651 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 81 39 -38.4 -6.0 58 13 28956 10 15 -2.6 -14.8 | 69 37 -34.5 -13.1 59 10 30770 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 104 36 -35.3 8.9 60 7 33110 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 59 37 -31.9 -19.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.0 at 42.6 knts Storm direction: 273.0 at 32.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 8.7 tot: 8.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 228.4 neg: -51.0 tot: 177.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 59.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 188.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 16 69 20| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 12.0 -48.3 -36.4 -72.8 -0.38| 14.7 -5.6 1000 289 16 78 17| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 54.7 -48.3 6.3 6.3 0.16| 14.3 2.3 1500 276 19 89 13| 0.0 7.9 7.9| 73.5 -48.3 25.2 16.8 0.30| 12.5 3.8 2000 265 20 107 12| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 95.6 -51.0 44.5 22.3 0.31| 12.2 3.8 2500 253 23 129 13| 0.0 8.0 8.0|153.3 -51.0 102.2 40.9 0.39| 12.1 4.8 3000 244 26 148 15| 0.0 8.7 8.7|228.4 -51.0 177.4 59.1 0.45| 12.1 5.5 4000 239 34 171 19| 2.0 6.5 8.5|390.9 -51.0 339.9 85.0 0.53| 11.7 6.2 5000 240 39 185 21| 2.9 5.2 8.1|517.2 -51.0 466.1 93.2 0.58| 10.9 6.4 6000 243 43 196 22| 2.7 4.4 7.2|548.1 -87.8 460.4 76.7 0.53| 10.0 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171103.12.gif