UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017100312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 OCT 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 OCT 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 157 SFC 972 405 5.0 1.1 76 3.9 3.2 215 3 280.4 281.1 277.7 292.2 4.26 2 969 430 4.8 1.4 79 3.4 3.2 204 3 280.5 281.2 277.9 292.6 4.37 3 961 496 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.4 175 4 285.6 286.3 280.4 297.9 4.34 4 954 555 9.4 0.4 53 9.0 5.2 149 4 286.4 287.1 280.5 298.1 4.12 5 949 597 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.8 130 5 288.4 289.1 281.3 300.0 4.03 6 944 640 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.6 121 5 289.1 289.7 281.4 300.1 3.82 7 925 805 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.7 100 4 289.3 290.0 281.4 300.3 3.78 8 850 1502 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.3 80 23 291.2 291.8 282.0 301.6 3.55 9 847 1531 4.4 -3.6 56 8.0 1.0 80 24 291.0 291.7 281.8 301.2 3.46 10 824 1754 3.2 -4.8 56 8.0 -0.2 80 31 292.1 292.7 282.0 301.6 3.24 11 800 1994 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -1.7 83 32 293.9 294.4 282.0 301.5 2.53 12 721 2825 -3.7 -15.7 39 12.0 -7.5 84 23 295.9 296.2 281.6 300.7 1.56 13 700 3058 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.1 65 24 297.3 297.5 281.6 300.6 1.05 14 677 3320 -5.7 -28.7 14 23.0 -10.8 65 26 299.0 299.1 281.7 300.8 0.53 15 653 3602 -7.5 -33.5 10 26.0 -12.5 65 28 300.1 300.1 281.8 301.3 0.35 16 594 4331 -13.7 -38.7 10 25.0 -17.4 55 34 301.1 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.23 17 552 4885 -17.5 -45.5 7 28.0 -20.7 50 43 303.0 303.0 282.8 303.4 0.12 18 522 5301 -20.7 -40.7 15 20.0 -23.1 45 52 304.0 304.1 283.3 304.8 0.21 19 512 5444 -20.7 -48.7 6 28.0 -23.4 45 56 305.7 305.7 283.8 306.0 0.09 20 504 5561 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -22.2 45 60 308.1 308.1 285.1 309.4 0.39 21 502 5590 -19.3 -32.3 31 13.0 -21.5 45 61 309.2 309.3 285.7 310.9 0.51 22 500 5620 -18.7 -34.7 23 16.0 -21.3 45 62 310.2 310.3 285.9 311.6 0.40 23 480 5922 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -22.9 51 68 311.2 311.3 286.3 312.8 0.45 24 472 6045 -20.7 -37.7 20 17.0 -23.1 54 71 312.9 313.0 286.8 314.0 0.32 25 400 7240 -30.7 -45.7 22 15.0 -32.0 50 77 315.1 315.1 287.3 315.7 0.16 26 394 7347 -31.3 -48.3 17 17.0 -32.6 49 77 315.7 315.7 287.5 316.1 0.12 27 346 8251 -39.2 -53.9 20 14.7 -39.9 50 78 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.07 28 314 8907 -45.1 -58.1 22 13.0 -45.5 43 76 317.6 317.6 288.0 317.8 0.05 29 300 9210 -47.7 -58.7 27 11.0 -48.0 40 75 318.1 318.1 288.2 318.3 0.05 30 280 9662 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 35 70 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.04 31 276 9755 -50.3 -60.3 30 10.0 -50.5 33 69 322.0 322.1 289.4 322.2 0.04 32 267 9972 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.0 28 67 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.1 0.02 33 254 10297 -52.3 -68.3 13 16.0 -52.5 21 65 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 34 251 10374 -49.7 -68.7 9 19.0 -50.1 20 62 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.01 35 250 10400 -49.7 -69.7 8 20.0 -50.1 20 58 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 36 238 10722 -49.7 -75.7 3 26.0 -50.1 13 48 336.9 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.01 37 234 10834 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.2 9 52 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.00 38 226 11062 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -50.0 5 55 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 39 224 11120 -48.7 -77.7 2 29.0 -49.2 5 54 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.00 40 220 11239 -48.3 -78.3 2 30.0 -48.8 5 53 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.00 41 215 11391 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 5 52 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.00 42 209 11578 -46.1 -78.1 1 32.0 -46.8 5 50 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 43 202 11804 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -47.8 5 48 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 44 200 11870 -46.7 -79.7 1 33.0 -47.4 5 47 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 45 198 11937 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -47.0 3 48 360.5 360.5 298.8 360.5 0.00 46 194 12072 -47.3 -80.3 1 33.0 -48.0 357 45 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 47 185 12387 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -47.3 345 38 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 48 173 12829 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.7 348 34 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00 49 151 13717 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 341 30 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00 50 150 13760 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.2 340 30 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 51 143 14070 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.4 321 29 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 52 136 14393 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 329 37 387.6 387.6 303.4 387.6 0.00 53 134 14488 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 328 36 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 54 127 14832 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.7 325 34 393.1 393.1 304.2 393.1 0.00 55 122 15089 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.4 322 32 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 56 117 15357 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.2 322 29 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 57 110 15753 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -54.3 329 24 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 58 106 15990 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 333 20 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 59 100 16360 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 340 15 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00 60 91 16955 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.1 340 13 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 61 88 17167 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.5 340 12 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.4 0.00 62 75 18175 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 340 9 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 63 72 18432 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 309 7 458.9 458.9 311.7 459.0 0.00 64 70 18610 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -58.8 270 5 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 65 68 18791 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 279 4 461.8 461.8 311.9 461.8 0.00 66 66 18979 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.1 288 4 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.00 67 59 19680 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 323 2 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 68 57 19896 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 334 1 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 69 50 20720 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 325 8 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 70 49 20847 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 319 8 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 71 42 21819 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.4 15 8 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.00 72 38 22449 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 64 9 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 73 36 22788 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 29 8 553.9 553.9 318.3 553.9 0.00 74 34 23150 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 351 7 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 75 30 23950 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 270 4 594.4 594.4 320.3 594.5 0.01 76 29 24166 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.7 261 7 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 77 28 24390 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.9 225 16 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.4 0.01 78 27 24621 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.2 213 6 614.9 614.9 321.3 614.9 0.01 79 24 25376 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 212 12 635.9 635.9 322.2 636.0 0.01 80 23 25649 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.2 230 14 648.4 648.4 322.6 648.5 0.01 81 21 26235 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -55.9 227 14 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 82 20 26550 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 225 14 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 83 18 27234 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.5 247 20 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 84 18 27234 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 247 20 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 85 14 28877 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.5 235 16 756.2 756.2 326.1 756.4 0.02 86 14 28877 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.4 235 16 762.3 762.3 326.3 762.5 0.03 87 12 29892 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.0 247 14 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.2 0.04 88 10 31100 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 285 28 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 89 9.2 31658 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.7 874.8 874.8 329.0 875.5 0.07 90 8.6 32109 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -53.4 888.7 888.8 329.2 889.5 0.08 91 7.9 32679 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.7 918.5 918.6 329.8 919.6 0.10 TRP 280 9662 -51.5 -59.5 38 8.0 -51.7 35 70 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.04 WND 346 8251 -39.2 -53.9 20 14.7 -39.9 50 78 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.2 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 767.40 mb = 2336.74 m = 7666.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 827.22 mb = 1722.71 m = 5651.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.27 % Est. max temperature: 16.72 C = 62.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.30 mb = 891.91 m = 2926.18 ft T: 9.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.46 C/km ThetaE index: 1.03 C Layer 800.0- 677.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 699.28 mb = 3066.07 m = 10059.15 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.77 C = 71.19 F Cap Strength: 9.63 C Lifted Index: 10.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.16 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.89 C Showalter Index: 9.17 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 15.50 C K Index: 4.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 108.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.08 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62584.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.31 mb = 2060.83 m = 6761.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 90 at 26 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 265 28 27.6 2.2 1 948 610 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 263 22 21.8 2.7 2 925 805 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 269 22 21.9 0.5 3 913 914 75 8 -7.7 -2.1 | 277 18 18.2 -2.3 4 880 1219 80 17 -16.7 -3.0 | 289 10 9.1 -3.2 5 850 1502 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 322 5 3.2 -4.2 6 816 1829 80 34 -33.5 -5.9 | 51 10 -7.6 -6.1 7 786 2134 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 55 5 -4.0 -2.8 8 756 2438 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 206 2 1.0 2.0 9 728 2743 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 274 3 2.9 -0.2 10 701 3048 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 333 11 5.0 -9.9 11 700 3058 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 338 11 4.1 -10.4 12 647 3658 65 29 -26.3 -12.3 | 2 12 -0.4 -12.5 13 597 4267 55 33 -27.0 -18.9 | 3 19 -1.1 -19.1 14 551 4877 50 43 -32.9 -27.6 | 14 29 -7.1 -27.9 15 530 5182 45 48 -33.9 -33.9 | 13 35 -8.1 -34.2 16 500 5620 45 62 -43.8 -43.8 | 22 48 -18.0 -44.1 17 468 6096 55 72 -59.0 -41.3 | 39 53 -33.1 -41.5 18 400 7240 50 77 -59.0 -49.5 | 34 60 -33.1 -49.7 19 379 7620 45 78 -55.2 -55.2 | 28 63 -29.3 -55.4 20 347 8230 50 78 -59.8 -50.1 | 34 61 -33.9 -50.4 21 346 8251 50 78 -59.8 -50.1 | 34 61 -33.9 -50.4 22 303 9144 40 75 -48.2 -57.5 | 21 62 -22.3 -57.7 23 300 9210 40 75 -48.2 -57.5 | 21 62 -22.3 -57.7 24 280 9662 35 70 -40.2 -57.3 | 14 59 -14.3 -57.6 25 251 10363 20 64 -21.9 -60.1 | 356 60 4.0 -60.4 26 250 10400 20 58 -19.8 -54.5 | 354 55 6.0 -54.7 27 240 10668 15 46 -11.9 -44.4 | 343 47 14.0 -44.6 28 229 10973 5 56 -4.9 -55.8 | 339 60 21.0 -56.0 29 200 11870 5 47 -4.1 -46.8 | 335 52 21.8 -47.0 30 199 11887 5 49 -4.3 -48.8 | 336 54 21.6 -49.0 31 182 12497 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 311 50 37.9 -33.1 32 166 13106 355 33 2.9 -32.9 | 319 44 28.8 -33.1 33 150 13760 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 308 46 36.1 -28.4 34 144 14021 320 28 18.0 -21.4 | 296 49 43.9 -21.7 35 137 14326 330 37 18.5 -32.0 | 306 55 44.4 -32.3 36 119 15240 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 298 52 45.8 -24.0 37 100 16360 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 295 34 31.0 -14.3 38 74 18288 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 287 30 29.0 -8.7 39 70 18610 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 270 31 30.9 -0.2 40 52 20422 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 270 26 25.9 -0.2 41 50 20720 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 283 31 30.5 -6.8 42 45 21336 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 275 31 31.3 -2.7 43 39 22250 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 274 16 15.9 -1.1 44 30 23950 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 270 30 29.9 -0.2 45 29 24079 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 271 30 29.9 -0.6 46 28 24384 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 253 39 37.2 11.1 47 27 24689 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 265 27 27.4 2.4 48 24 25298 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 252 32 30.5 9.8 49 23 25603 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 257 38 36.6 8.8 50 20 26550 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 255 37 35.8 9.7 51 19 26822 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 251 39 36.8 12.8 52 18 27127 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 266 48 47.5 3.6 53 17 27432 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 253 40 37.9 11.8 54 17 27737 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 267 39 38.7 2.0 55 16 28042 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 266 30 30.4 1.9 56 15 28346 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 254 41 39.7 11.4 57 12 29870 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 262 38 37.7 5.3 58 12 30175 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 266 46 45.6 3.3 59 10 31100 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 278 53 52.9 -7.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 60.5 at 34.5 knts Storm direction: 90.5 at 25.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 3.3 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 83.2 neg: -12.1 tot: 71.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 138.01 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 118 5 265 22| 0.0 10.4 10.4| 29.7 -12.1 17.5 35.1 0.28| 13.2 3.7 1000 87 10 273 16| 6.8 5.2 12.0| 46.6 -12.1 34.4 34.4 0.35| 13.5 4.7 1500 83 16 282 10| 8.7 3.5 12.2| 63.0 -12.1 50.9 33.9 0.51| 13.5 6.9 2000 84 19 288 7| 4.7 2.6 7.3| 65.3 -12.1 53.2 26.6 0.50| 12.8 6.3 2500 85 20 288 6| 3.8 2.6 6.4| 70.5 -12.1 58.4 23.4 0.54| 12.0 6.4 3000 82 21 303 6| 3.1 3.3 6.4| 83.2 -12.1 71.1 23.7 0.54| 11.3 6.1 4000 74 23 334 7| 2.4 3.8 6.1| 97.6 -12.3 85.3 21.3 0.51| 9.9 5.1 5000 66 28 357 12| 1.9 5.2 7.1|150.0 -14.9 135.1 27.0 0.46| 10.1 4.7 6000 60 35 14 18| 3.3 4.3 7.6|373.8 -32.4 341.5 56.9 0.50| 10.5 5.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171003.12.gif