UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 145 SFC 971 405 11.2 5.2 67 6.0 8.0 0 0 286.8 287.8 282.5 302.9 5.71 2 957 523 10.6 4.6 66 6.0 7.5 320 5 287.3 288.3 282.6 303.1 5.56 3 942 652 10.6 2.6 58 8.0 6.6 292 8 288.6 289.5 282.4 302.6 4.90 4 925 800 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.2 300 9 288.7 289.6 282.8 303.6 5.21 5 913 908 8.2 3.3 71 4.9 5.7 305 9 288.8 289.7 283.0 303.9 5.31 6 865 1352 4.8 -0.2 70 5.0 2.5 276 5 289.7 290.5 282.3 302.3 4.36 7 850 1494 3.6 -0.3 76 3.9 1.8 260 3 289.9 290.7 282.4 302.6 4.40 8 843 1561 3.0 -0.3 79 3.3 1.5 259 3 290.0 290.8 282.5 302.8 4.44 9 827 1716 2.0 -0.5 83 2.5 0.8 257 4 290.5 291.3 282.7 303.4 4.46 10 812 1864 1.2 -3.1 73 4.3 -0.7 252 5 291.2 291.9 282.2 302.1 3.74 11 797 2014 0.2 -0.2 97 0.4 0.0 240 6 291.7 292.5 283.5 305.4 4.73 12 770 2289 -1.5 -2.2 95 0.7 -1.8 235 10 292.7 293.5 283.4 305.1 4.22 13 754 2457 -1.7 -1.8 99 0.1 -1.7 240 15 294.3 295.1 284.3 307.3 4.44 14 745 2552 -1.3 -2.3 93 1.0 -1.7 242 16 295.7 296.5 284.8 308.5 4.33 15 714 2890 -4.3 -4.6 98 0.3 -4.4 245 19 296.0 296.7 284.3 307.4 3.80 16 709 2945 -3.7 -7.2 77 3.5 -5.1 245 19 297.3 297.9 284.1 306.8 3.14 17 700 3046 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.5 245 20 297.7 298.2 283.5 305.3 2.49 18 699 3057 -4.3 -10.3 63 6.0 -6.5 245 20 297.8 298.3 283.6 305.5 2.50 19 690 3159 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -8.5 242 20 299.6 299.8 282.6 303.0 1.06 20 677 3309 -3.7 -36.7 6 33.0 -10.0 239 20 301.3 301.3 282.2 302.1 0.24 21 653 3593 -5.5 -36.5 7 31.0 -11.3 232 21 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.2 0.26 22 617 4034 -9.3 -40.3 6 31.0 -14.2 236 26 302.9 303.0 282.8 303.6 0.18 23 517 5373 -19.3 -40.3 14 21.0 -22.0 242 33 306.6 306.6 284.3 307.3 0.22 24 500 5620 -21.3 -40.3 16 19.0 -23.7 240 34 307.1 307.1 284.5 307.9 0.23 25 470 6073 -25.3 -38.3 29 13.0 -26.9 231 37 307.6 307.6 284.8 308.6 0.30 26 466 6134 -25.9 -40.9 23 15.0 -27.5 230 37 307.6 307.6 284.7 308.4 0.23 27 421 6860 -32.3 -40.3 45 8.0 -33.0 227 42 308.5 308.5 285.1 309.4 0.27 28 414 6978 -32.1 -52.1 12 20.0 -33.4 226 43 310.2 310.2 285.5 310.5 0.07 29 411 7030 -32.5 -55.5 8 23.0 -33.8 226 44 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.5 0.05 30 400 7220 -34.1 -53.1 13 19.0 -35.2 225 45 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.07 31 370 7762 -37.7 -57.7 11 20.0 -38.5 225 53 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.1 0.04 32 347 8205 -38.7 -61.7 7 23.0 -39.6 225 67 317.3 317.3 287.9 317.4 0.03 33 300 9190 -45.7 -65.7 9 20.0 -46.2 220 73 320.9 320.9 289.0 321.0 0.02 34 266 9985 -48.5 -68.5 8 20.0 -48.9 217 78 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 35 250 10390 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 215 76 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 36 244 10548 -51.1 -68.1 11 17.0 -51.4 216 77 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.5 0.02 37 237 10737 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 217 78 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.7 0.01 38 235 10792 -51.3 -69.3 10 18.0 -51.6 217 78 335.7 335.7 293.3 335.7 0.01 39 223 11134 -50.3 -73.3 5 23.0 -50.7 219 80 342.3 342.3 294.9 342.3 0.01 40 217 11312 -51.9 -74.9 5 23.0 -52.2 219 80 342.5 342.5 294.9 342.5 0.01 41 213 11432 -52.1 -75.5 4 23.5 -52.4 220 81 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 42 200 11840 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -53.1 235 73 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.00 43 196 11970 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 235 69 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 44 188 12240 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -52.0 235 61 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 45 181 12485 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.9 235 53 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 46 173 12777 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -52.9 233 55 364.4 364.4 299.5 364.5 0.00 47 161 13243 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 229 59 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 48 152 13615 -53.5 -82.5 2 29.0 -53.9 226 61 376.5 376.5 301.6 376.5 0.00 49 150 13700 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 225 62 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 50 146 13874 -53.7 -82.7 2 29.0 -54.1 226 61 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00 51 140 14144 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -53.0 228 57 387.2 387.2 303.3 387.2 0.00 52 134 14426 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.6 230 53 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 53 131 14572 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.9 231 51 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.0 0.00 54 126 14823 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 232 47 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 55 123 14978 -52.7 -82.7 1 30.0 -53.3 233 45 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 56 115 15410 -54.9 -83.9 2 29.0 -55.4 237 40 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 57 112 15579 -55.1 -84.1 2 29.0 -55.6 240 38 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00 58 100 16300 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.8 250 33 418.9 418.9 307.6 419.0 0.00 59 93 16759 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 250 35 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 60 74 18213 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.4 269 32 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.01 61 70 18570 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.1 285 8 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.2 0.00 62 59 19658 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.6 219 25 485.8 485.8 313.9 485.9 0.00 63 54 20219 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.1 230 30 499.7 499.7 314.9 499.7 0.01 64 50 20710 -53.9 -83.9 1 30.0 -55.1 245 29 516.5 516.5 316.1 516.5 0.01 65 47 21109 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.4 284 22 527.6 527.6 316.8 527.6 0.01 66 38 22465 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.4 244 20 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.01 67 33 23366 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -54.4 251 6 585.3 585.3 319.9 585.4 0.01 68 31 23769 -54.3 -84.3 1 30.0 -55.9 225 11 591.0 591.0 320.2 591.1 0.01 69 30 23980 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -55.2 245 14 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 70 28 24424 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.5 267 15 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 71 23 25676 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -59.5 293 12 632.5 632.5 322.0 632.6 0.01 72 21 26251 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -58.5 290 14 653.4 653.4 322.8 653.5 0.01 73 20 26560 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -59.4 250 14 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 74 19 26884 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -59.6 259 17 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 75 16 27974 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -57.9 276 31 710.9 710.9 324.8 711.0 0.02 76 15 28385 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -59.2 290 32 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.9 0.02 77 13 29302 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -55.9 309 23 766.1 766.1 326.4 766.3 0.03 78 11 30386 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -56.1 300 30 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.4 0.04 79 10 31010 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -54.4 295 33 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.06 80 9.7 31211 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -53.6 853.4 853.4 328.5 854.0 0.06 81 7.7 32743 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -54.7 910.0 910.1 329.6 910.8 0.07 TRP 250 10390 -51.5 -68.5 11 17.0 -51.8 215 76 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 WND 213 11432 -52.1 -75.5 4 23.5 -52.4 220 81 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5475.00 m Freezing level: 793.82 mb = 2046.08 m = 6712.78 ft Wetbulb zero: 818.73 mb = 1797.23 m = 5896.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.38 % Est. max temperature: 15.19 C = 59.35 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.56 mb = 1149.40 m = 3770.95 ft T: 6.35 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km ThetaE index: 3.22 C Layer 714.0- 699.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 810.12 mb = 1882.36 m = 6175.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.11 g/kg Conv temperature: 15.65 C = 60.18 F Cap Strength: 5.85 C Lifted Index: 5.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.73 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.36 C Showalter Index: 5.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 45.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 8.86 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62379.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.29 mb = 1567.94 m = 5144.08 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 16 -15.7 0.4 1 947 610 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 74 8 -8.1 -2.4 2 925 800 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 62 9 -7.9 -4.1 3 912 914 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 60 10 -8.3 -4.8 4 879 1219 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 77 9 -9.1 -2.0 5 850 1494 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 94 13 -12.7 0.9 6 815 1829 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 99 11 -10.8 1.6 7 785 2134 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 111 12 -11.1 4.2 8 755 2438 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 161 8 -2.7 7.9 9 727 2743 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 185 8 0.6 8.0 10 700 3046 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 196 9 2.5 8.8 11 646 3658 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 182 14 0.4 13.9 12 597 4267 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 212 18 9.5 14.9 13 551 4877 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 223 18 12.4 13.5 14 500 5620 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 218 22 13.8 17.4 15 468 6096 230 37 28.3 23.8 | 208 27 12.7 24.1 16 400 7220 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 207 36 16.2 32.2 17 394 7315 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 206 34 14.7 30.8 18 377 7620 225 49 34.6 34.6 | 208 40 19.0 35.0 19 345 8230 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 214 58 32.4 48.4 20 302 9144 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 209 63 30.6 55.5 21 300 9190 220 73 46.9 55.9 | 209 64 31.3 56.3 22 288 9449 220 80 51.4 61.3 | 210 71 35.8 61.6 23 250 10390 215 76 43.6 62.3 | 204 69 27.9 62.6 24 213 11432 220 81 52.1 62.0 | 210 72 36.4 62.4 25 208 11582 220 81 52.1 62.0 | 210 72 36.4 62.4 26 200 11840 235 73 59.8 41.9 | 226 61 44.1 42.2 27 181 12497 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 222 41 27.8 30.8 28 150 13700 225 62 43.8 43.8 | 213 52 28.2 44.2 29 150 13716 225 63 44.5 44.5 | 213 53 28.9 44.9 30 118 15240 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 217 30 17.9 23.9 31 100 16300 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 233 19 15.3 11.6 32 77 17983 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 237 25 21.0 13.7 33 73 18288 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 279 14 14.2 -2.3 34 70 18570 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 78 8 -7.9 -1.7 35 70 18593 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 92 15 -14.7 0.5 36 63 19202 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 175 20 -1.9 20.0 37 58 19812 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 181 20 0.4 19.5 38 52 20422 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 211 22 11.4 19.3 39 50 20710 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 220 16 10.6 12.6 40 50 20726 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 230 16 12.5 10.6 41 48 21031 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 308 10 7.5 -5.9 42 45 21336 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 337 3 1.1 -2.6 43 41 21946 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 134 14 -10.2 9.9 44 37 22555 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 208 9 4.1 7.5 45 36 22860 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 177 4 -0.2 4.5 46 32 23470 250 4 3.8 1.4 | 98 12 -11.9 1.7 47 31 23774 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 136 11 -7.9 8.1 48 30 23980 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 155 7 -3.0 6.3 49 30 24079 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 199 5 1.7 5.0 50 28 24384 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 157 2 -0.7 1.7 51 27 24689 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 72 5 -4.8 -1.6 52 23 25603 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 60 8 -6.6 -3.9 53 22 25908 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 349 4 0.8 -4.0 54 21 26213 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 28 6 -3.0 -5.6 55 20 26518 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 164 6 -1.6 5.5 56 20 26560 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 154 6 -2.5 5.1 57 18 27127 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 238 4 3.3 2.0 58 17 27432 255 29 28.0 7.5 | 238 15 12.3 7.9 59 15 28346 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 306 18 14.4 -10.6 60 14 28956 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 302 12 10.4 -6.6 61 13 29261 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 352 15 2.0 -14.4 62 10 31010 295 33 29.9 -13.9 | 314 20 14.2 -13.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.3 at 20.9 knts Storm direction: 271.3 at 15.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.7 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.5 neg: -24.4 tot: 32.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.35 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 42.17 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 296 7 75 10| 0.0 9.3 9.3| 0.0 -20.5 -20.5 -41.0 -0.56| 11.8 -6.6 1000 295 7 75 10| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 13.7 -20.5 -6.8 -6.8 -0.06| 9.1 -0.5 1500 287 6 82 10| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 19.9 -20.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.05| 7.4 0.3 2000 271 7 91 9| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 44.0 -20.5 23.5 11.7 0.32| 8.1 2.6 2500 259 9 105 7| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 55.2 -20.5 34.7 13.9 0.42| 7.6 3.2 3000 253 11 121 6| 0.9 2.7 3.6| 56.5 -24.4 32.1 10.7 0.35| 7.0 2.5 4000 245 14 156 7| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 92.9 -27.5 65.4 16.4 0.42| 6.8 2.9 5000 244 18 182 8| 1.4 2.3 3.7|104.6 -32.7 71.9 14.4 0.41| 6.0 2.4 6000 241 21 194 11| 1.2 2.6 3.8|104.6 -65.8 38.7 6.5 0.27| 5.9 1.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191003.12.gif