UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090312.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 3 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 3 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 17.0 11.0 68 6.0 13.4 230 2 292.7 294.2 287.8 317.0 8.52 2 966 440 18.2 12.2 68 6.0 14.5 241 3 294.2 295.9 289.0 320.9 9.28 3 957 518 18.8 11.8 64 7.0 14.5 266 4 295.6 297.3 289.3 322.0 9.12 4 925 804 18.0 10.0 59 8.0 13.1 195 3 297.7 299.2 289.4 322.1 8.36 5 921 841 18.2 10.2 60 8.0 13.3 187 3 298.3 299.8 289.7 323.2 8.51 6 853 1495 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.4 147 4 302.2 303.7 290.7 326.7 8.25 7 850 1525 15.6 8.6 63 7.0 11.4 150 4 302.5 304.0 290.9 327.1 8.27 8 835 1676 15.8 7.8 59 8.0 11.0 165 5 304.2 305.7 291.2 328.2 7.97 9 830 1727 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.7 170 6 305.6 307.0 291.1 327.9 7.38 10 819 1841 16.2 4.2 45 12.0 9.3 180 7 306.4 307.5 290.5 325.6 6.32 11 813 1904 16.2 6.2 51 10.0 10.3 183 9 307.0 308.4 291.5 329.3 7.33 12 769 2374 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.3 199 17 308.5 309.8 291.8 330.3 7.13 13 709 3052 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.2 215 24 310.6 311.6 290.5 325.7 4.80 14 700 3158 7.8 -6.2 36 14.0 1.3 215 25 311.1 311.8 289.3 322.0 3.43 15 697 3193 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.6 214 25 311.5 312.1 289.0 321.0 2.95 16 692 3252 8.4 -17.6 14 26.0 -1.2 213 24 312.8 313.1 287.9 317.4 1.39 17 680 3396 7.6 -13.4 21 21.0 -0.9 210 24 313.5 313.9 288.8 320.0 2.00 18 670 3518 7.4 -24.6 8 32.0 -2.8 208 23 314.6 314.7 287.8 317.3 0.78 19 666 3567 7.4 -17.6 15 25.0 -1.9 207 23 315.1 315.4 288.7 320.0 1.44 20 632 3994 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -3.9 208 25 315.8 316.1 289.0 321.0 1.57 21 611 4266 2.4 -27.6 9 30.0 -6.2 210 27 317.2 317.4 288.6 319.5 0.65 22 593 4507 1.4 -25.6 11 27.0 -6.7 199 26 318.8 319.0 289.2 321.6 0.80 23 543 5206 -4.3 -28.3 13 24.0 -10.7 215 29 320.2 320.3 289.5 322.6 0.68 24 507 5742 -7.7 -34.7 9 27.0 -13.6 215 30 322.4 322.4 289.9 323.8 0.40 25 500 5850 -8.5 -35.5 9 27.0 -14.2 215 30 322.7 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.37 26 442 6793 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -19.4 228 37 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.7 0.41 27 431 6983 -16.5 -39.5 12 23.0 -20.4 230 38 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.6 0.29 28 426 7071 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.5 232 39 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.5 0.45 29 420 7177 -18.1 -32.1 28 14.0 -21.0 233 40 326.9 327.0 291.5 329.1 0.62 30 414 7285 -18.7 -33.7 25 15.0 -21.6 235 41 327.4 327.6 291.6 329.4 0.54 31 408 7393 -19.9 -29.9 41 10.0 -22.0 235 41 327.3 327.4 291.7 330.1 0.78 32 401 7522 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -23.1 235 41 327.9 328.0 291.7 329.9 0.55 33 400 7540 -20.9 -33.9 30 13.0 -23.3 235 41 327.8 327.9 291.7 329.8 0.54 34 381 7898 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.6 231 43 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.6 0.57 35 376 7995 -24.7 -41.7 19 17.0 -26.9 229 44 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.26 36 368 8151 -26.1 -45.1 15 19.0 -28.3 227 44 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.19 37 345 8616 -29.9 -43.9 24 14.0 -31.4 225 45 329.8 329.8 291.9 330.7 0.23 38 336 8804 -30.7 -34.8 67 4.1 -31.3 225 46 331.2 331.3 292.6 333.4 0.59 39 317 9216 -33.9 -37.0 73 3.1 -34.3 225 46 332.3 332.4 292.9 334.2 0.50 40 300 9600 -37.3 -39.4 81 2.1 -37.5 225 47 332.8 332.9 292.9 334.4 0.42 41 297 9669 -37.9 -39.6 84 1.7 -38.1 225 47 332.9 333.0 292.9 334.5 0.41 42 291 9809 -38.9 -42.8 66 3.9 -39.2 225 47 333.4 333.5 292.9 334.6 0.30 43 273 10243 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.2 226 47 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.18 44 257 10647 -46.7 -49.5 73 2.8 -46.9 227 48 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.6 0.16 45 242 11043 -49.9 -52.7 72 2.8 -50.0 227 48 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.5 0.12 46 240 11097 -50.1 -53.5 67 3.4 -50.3 228 48 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.9 0.11 47 236 11207 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.8 228 48 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.3 0.06 48 234 11263 -49.7 -61.7 23 12.0 -50.0 228 48 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04 49 219 11694 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 229 49 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02 50 200 12280 -52.7 -72.7 7 20.0 -53.1 230 49 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.4 0.01 51 196 12410 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 229 51 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 52 186 12749 -51.7 -76.7 3 25.0 -52.1 226 55 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 53 175 13143 -51.9 -78.9 3 27.0 -52.4 228 54 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 54 157 13841 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.5 230 38 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 55 150 14130 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 220 32 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 56 143 14430 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 217 34 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 57 124 15313 -63.3 -84.3 4 21.0 -63.4 230 28 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 58 118 15617 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 215 31 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 59 100 16630 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 235 14 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 60 92 17142 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 269 8 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 61 85 17630 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 302 2 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 62 79 18080 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 233 5 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 72 18647 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 202 10 442.0 442.0 310.1 442.0 0.00 64 70 18820 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 225 5 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 65 65 19279 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.0 309 10 466.9 466.9 312.4 466.9 0.00 66 61 19674 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 7 13 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 67 55 20317 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 74 11 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 68 51 20787 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 152 7 497.1 497.1 314.8 497.2 0.00 69 50 20910 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 175 6 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 70 47 21298 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.5 267 12 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 71 42 22011 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.7 292 11 535.9 535.9 317.3 536.0 0.00 72 35 23167 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.0 321 8 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 73 30 24150 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 345 6 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 74 29 24366 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.9 31 8 603.0 603.0 320.7 603.0 0.01 75 26 25062 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 7 2 618.7 618.7 321.5 618.7 0.01 76 23 25848 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 43 14 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 77 20 26750 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 40 13 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 78 19 27083 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.8 55 15 687.9 687.9 324.0 688.1 0.02 79 18 27436 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.7 133 15 708.8 708.8 324.7 709.0 0.02 80 15 28637 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -53.4 46 14 746.0 746.0 325.8 746.3 0.03 81 14 29093 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.5 77 19 767.0 767.0 326.4 767.3 0.03 82 13 29582 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.2 110 24 775.1 775.1 326.6 775.4 0.03 83 13 29582 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.6 110 24 778.6 778.6 326.7 778.9 0.04 84 11 30681 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.8 97 12 813.1 813.1 327.5 813.4 0.03 85 10 31310 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.7 100 9 844.5 844.5 328.3 844.9 0.05 86 7.6 33146 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.7 930.4 930.4 330.0 931.6 0.11 TRP 118 15617 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 215 31 383.4 383.4 302.8 383.4 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5721.00 m Freezing level: 580.72 mb = 4678.71 m = 15349.93 ft Wetbulb zero: 695.33 mb = 3212.94 m = 10541.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.94 % Est. max temperature: 30.48 C = 86.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.92 mb = 1162.58 m = 3814.19 ft T: 16.92 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.05 C/km ThetaE index: 12.88 C Layer 709.0- 680.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 644.22 mb = 3837.63 m = 12590.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.60 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.66 C = 103.40 F Cap Strength: 7.98 C Lifted Index: 6.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.08 C Showalter Index: 4.14 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 141.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55756.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 822.18 mb = 1808.03 m = 5931.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 239 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 230 2 1.5 1.3 | 61 13 -11.5 -6.4 1 947 610 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 41 13 -8.5 -9.8 2 925 804 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 68 13 -12.2 -4.8 3 913 914 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 75 14 -13.7 -3.8 4 881 1219 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 62 16 -13.9 -7.3 5 850 1525 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 74 16 -15.0 -4.3 6 820 1829 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 87 13 -13.0 -0.7 7 791 2134 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 127 11 -9.1 6.8 8 763 2438 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 139 11 -7.2 8.2 9 735 2743 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 164 16 -4.4 15.8 10 709 3048 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 184 12 0.8 11.9 11 700 3158 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 186 13 1.4 12.8 12 658 3658 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 163 13 -3.7 12.2 13 609 4267 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 182 16 0.5 15.7 14 587 4572 195 26 6.7 25.1 | 160 18 -6.3 17.4 15 565 4877 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 193 16 3.6 16.0 16 500 5850 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 194 17 4.2 16.8 17 412 7315 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 233 26 20.6 15.8 18 400 7540 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 233 26 20.6 15.8 19 395 7620 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 233 27 21.4 16.4 20 362 8230 225 45 31.8 31.8 | 218 31 18.8 24.1 21 289 9754 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 218 33 20.2 25.5 22 200 12280 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 226 34 24.6 23.8 23 184 12802 225 56 39.6 39.6 | 220 42 26.6 31.9 24 168 13411 230 53 40.6 34.1 | 226 38 27.6 26.3 25 153 14021 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 222 17 11.5 12.8 26 150 14130 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 204 18 7.6 16.8 27 145 14326 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 199 22 7.1 20.9 28 125 15240 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 230 12 9.1 7.8 29 119 15545 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 194 17 4.2 16.8 30 118 15617 215 31 17.8 25.4 | 195 18 4.8 17.7 31 114 15850 230 33 25.3 21.2 | 222 18 12.3 13.5 32 100 16630 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 101 2 -1.5 0.3 33 84 17678 305 1 0.8 -0.6 | 56 15 -12.2 -8.3 34 76 18288 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 85 11 -11.2 -1.0 35 73 18593 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 106 11 -10.1 2.9 36 70 18820 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 66 10 -9.4 -4.2 37 63 19507 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 28 23 -10.7 -20.5 38 54 20422 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 70 25 -23.9 -8.7 39 50 20910 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 83 14 -13.5 -1.8 40 47 21336 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 7 9 -1.0 -8.8 41 30 24150 345 6 1.6 -5.8 | 40 18 -11.4 -13.5 42 29 24384 35 8 -4.6 -6.6 | 51 23 -17.6 -14.3 43 26 24994 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 59 15 -13.0 -7.7 44 24 25603 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 57 29 -24.5 -15.8 45 21 26518 10 14 -2.4 -13.8 | 36 26 -15.4 -21.5 46 20 26750 40 13 -8.4 -10.0 | 50 28 -21.3 -17.7 47 20 26822 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 57 28 -23.6 -15.2 48 19 27127 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 57 30 -25.3 -16.3 49 18 27432 135 15 -10.6 10.6 | 97 24 -23.6 2.9 50 17 27737 75 7 -6.8 -1.8 | 64 22 -19.7 -9.5 51 16 28042 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 57 28 -23.6 -15.2 52 16 28346 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 71 26 -24.9 -8.8 53 15 28651 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 52 29 -22.9 -17.6 54 13 29566 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 91 36 -35.5 0.5 55 12 30175 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 76 28 -26.9 -6.5 56 10 31310 100 9 -8.9 1.6 | 74 23 -21.8 -6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.2 at 20.1 knts Storm direction: 239.2 at 15.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.6 neg: -34.0 tot: 86.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 28.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.64 Bulk Shear: 41.56 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 254 4 55 12| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 22.9 -14.0 8.9 17.8 0.21| 13.7 2.9 1000 207 3 66 13| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 30.3 -26.3 4.1 4.1 0.08| 9.7 0.8 1500 183 4 73 13| 2.5 1.2 3.8| 55.1 -26.3 28.9 19.3 0.31| 9.1 2.8 2000 191 6 83 12| 4.0 0.9 5.0| 81.1 -26.3 54.9 27.4 0.47| 9.0 4.3 2500 196 10 98 10| 4.9 0.7 5.6|111.9 -26.3 85.7 34.3 0.55| 9.5 5.2 3000 202 12 112 9| 3.9 0.6 4.5|120.6 -34.0 86.5 28.8 0.49| 8.8 4.4 4000 205 15 133 9| 2.9 0.9 3.8|134.6 -52.0 82.6 20.6 0.40| 7.9 3.2 5000 206 18 149 10| 2.7 0.7 3.4|175.5 -63.3 112.2 22.4 0.42| 7.6 3.2 6000 209 20 162 10| 2.7 0.6 3.3|202.2 -63.3 138.9 23.1 0.46| 6.9 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190903.12.gif