UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020080412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 AUG 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 AUG 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 971 405 19.8 11.8 60 8.0 14.8 0 0 295.4 297.0 289.2 321.4 8.98 2 965 457 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 15.0 332 1 296.2 297.8 289.6 322.7 9.16 3 925 812 18.2 13.2 73 5.0 15.0 255 5 297.9 299.8 291.2 328.1 10.36 4 918 877 17.8 12.8 73 5.0 14.6 268 4 298.2 300.0 291.1 327.8 10.17 5 850 1534 15.8 9.8 67 6.0 12.1 50 3 302.7 304.4 291.6 329.4 8.98 6 828 1756 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 10.7 61 5 303.5 305.0 291.3 328.6 8.38 7 824 1797 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 10.9 63 6 304.1 305.7 291.6 329.7 8.54 8 815 1890 15.4 2.4 42 13.0 8.2 66 6 305.9 307.0 289.7 323.0 5.59 9 806 1984 14.8 5.8 55 9.0 9.5 67 6 306.3 307.6 291.2 328.1 7.19 10 781 2251 14.0 4.0 51 10.0 8.3 120 5 308.2 309.4 291.2 328.2 6.54 11 775 2316 14.4 1.4 41 13.0 7.3 149 5 309.3 310.3 290.6 326.2 5.47 12 758 2503 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.0 204 5 309.3 310.6 292.0 330.9 7.03 13 741 2693 12.2 2.2 50 10.0 6.6 201 8 310.9 312.0 291.6 329.7 6.06 14 700 3167 8.0 1.0 61 7.0 4.2 165 13 311.3 312.5 291.6 329.7 5.89 15 677 3441 5.6 0.7 71 4.9 2.9 179 16 311.6 312.8 291.7 330.2 5.96 16 657 3685 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.7 190 19 313.7 314.1 289.3 321.8 2.51 17 633 3987 3.2 -16.8 21 20.0 -4.1 187 18 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.4 1.62 18 622 4129 2.2 -12.8 32 15.0 -3.8 186 18 315.4 315.8 289.6 322.9 2.29 19 617 4194 2.6 -21.4 15 24.0 -5.3 186 17 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.4 1.12 20 602 4392 1.4 -20.6 18 22.0 -6.0 190 18 317.4 317.7 289.2 321.6 1.23 21 596 4473 0.6 -14.4 31 15.0 -5.2 194 19 317.4 317.8 290.1 324.4 2.10 22 569 4843 -1.7 -16.7 31 15.0 -7.1 196 17 319.0 319.3 290.3 325.1 1.82 23 562 4941 -1.5 -26.5 13 25.0 -8.7 200 15 320.3 320.5 289.7 323.1 0.78 24 554 5055 -1.9 -31.9 8 30.0 -9.5 211 13 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.9 0.48 25 518 5584 -6.3 -28.3 16 22.0 -12.1 236 3 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.72 26 511 5691 -6.7 -34.7 9 28.0 -12.9 243 4 322.9 322.9 290.0 324.3 0.39 27 500 5860 -8.1 -37.1 8 29.0 -14.0 255 4 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.3 0.32 28 472 6306 -11.5 -38.5 9 27.0 -16.6 261 5 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.29 29 448 6706 -13.7 -47.7 4 34.0 -18.6 213 5 326.4 326.5 290.8 326.9 0.11 30 400 7560 -20.1 -52.1 4 32.0 -23.7 110 4 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 31 394 7672 -20.1 -54.1 3 34.0 -23.7 182 2 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.5 0.06 32 309 9415 -34.5 -61.5 5 27.0 -36.0 237 12 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.03 33 300 9620 -36.3 -54.3 14 18.0 -37.4 230 12 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.08 34 291 9830 -38.3 -54.3 17 16.0 -39.2 231 13 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.6 0.08 35 279 10119 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.3 236 16 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 36 250 10860 -45.5 -61.5 15 16.0 -46.0 245 22 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.04 37 248 10914 -45.9 -60.9 17 15.0 -46.4 245 23 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.04 38 214 11883 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.6 245 32 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.3 0.02 39 200 12320 -54.3 -68.3 16 14.0 -54.5 245 36 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.9 0.02 40 195 12482 -55.3 -70.3 14 15.0 -55.5 245 38 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02 41 182 12922 -55.3 -75.3 7 20.0 -55.6 245 43 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.01 42 159 13776 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 255 36 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 43 150 14140 -59.5 -81.5 4 22.0 -59.7 255 33 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 44 141 14525 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 246 26 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 45 135 14796 -60.3 -84.3 3 24.0 -60.5 248 29 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 46 128 15126 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 249 33 379.9 379.9 302.2 380.0 0.00 47 120 15524 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -62.9 259 26 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 48 114 15840 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 259 22 391.6 391.6 304.0 391.6 0.00 49 107 16232 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.3 257 19 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 50 100 16650 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.5 255 15 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00 51 91 17231 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 256 10 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 52 80 18029 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.8 291 17 435.8 435.8 309.4 435.9 0.00 53 77 18267 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 346 10 444.8 444.8 310.4 444.8 0.00 54 70 18860 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 145 10 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 55 65 19320 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.7 151 4 463.0 463.0 312.0 463.0 0.00 56 63 19515 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 154 1 472.0 472.0 312.8 472.0 0.00 57 60 19820 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 125 4 476.4 476.4 313.1 476.4 0.00 58 55 20367 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 73 10 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 59 52 20721 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.6 40 14 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 60 50 20970 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.3 100 11 513.2 513.2 315.8 513.2 0.00 61 34 23440 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 89 8 576.2 576.2 319.5 576.2 0.01 62 30 24250 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 75 19 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 63 28 24698 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.5 77 17 614.1 614.1 321.2 614.1 0.01 64 22 26278 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.4 80 20 672.8 672.8 323.5 673.0 0.02 65 20 26910 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.1 90 29 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 66 18 27609 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.5 92 26 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.7 0.03 67 17 27989 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.6 84 26 732.0 732.0 325.4 732.3 0.04 68 16 28393 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.7 91 29 740.2 740.2 325.7 740.5 0.03 69 14 29283 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.1 103 32 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.5 0.04 70 13 29778 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.0 94 22 788.3 788.3 327.0 788.7 0.05 71 10 31550 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.0 75 30 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.3 0.12 72 7.9 33161 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -51.4 930.5 930.6 330.0 932.0 0.13 TRP 159 13776 -59.9 -79.9 6 20.0 -60.1 255 36 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5727.00 m Freezing level: 588.96 mb = 4569.27 m = 14990.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 664.42 mb = 3593.79 m = 11790.52 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.48 % Est. max temperature: 29.03 C = 84.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.31 mb = 1411.28 m = 4630.14 ft T: 16.17 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km ThetaE index: 6.72 C Layer 815.0- 806.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 701.52 mb = 3148.92 m = 10330.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.75 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.57 C = 96.02 F Cap Strength: 6.94 C Lifted Index: 4.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.04 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.87 C Showalter Index: 3.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C Cross Totals Index: 17.90 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 127.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.84 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55643.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.79 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.42 mb = 1609.96 m = 5281.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 225 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 45 7 -4.8 -4.9 1 948 610 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 35 5 -2.9 -4.2 2 925 812 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 360 4 0.0 -3.6 3 914 914 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 20 5 -1.8 -5.1 4 882 1219 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 30 8 -3.8 -6.6 5 850 1534 50 3 -2.3 -1.9 | 46 10 -7.1 -6.8 6 821 1829 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 54 13 -10.3 -7.4 7 792 2134 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 57 13 -10.5 -6.9 8 763 2438 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 68 3 -3.1 -1.2 9 736 2743 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 154 4 -1.7 3.6 10 700 3167 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 133 11 -8.2 7.7 11 658 3658 190 19 3.3 18.7 | 174 14 -1.5 13.8 12 610 4267 185 17 1.5 16.9 | 165 13 -3.3 12.1 13 587 4572 200 20 6.8 18.8 | 188 14 2.0 13.9 14 565 4877 195 16 4.1 15.5 | 176 11 -0.7 10.6 15 544 5182 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 225 4 3.0 2.9 16 524 5486 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 41 4 -2.5 -2.9 17 500 5860 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 14 4 -1.0 -3.8 18 485 6096 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 360 6 0.0 -6.2 19 400 7560 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 68 9 -8.6 -3.5 20 397 7620 180 2 0.0 2.0 | 59 6 -4.8 -2.9 21 321 9144 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 272 5 5.1 -0.2 22 300 9620 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 237 5 4.4 2.8 23 294 9754 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 237 5 4.4 2.8 24 257 10668 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 254 16 15.1 4.4 25 250 10860 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 254 16 15.1 4.4 26 200 12320 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 250 30 27.8 10.3 27 168 13411 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 248 43 39.6 15.8 28 159 13776 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 262 30 29.9 4.4 29 150 14140 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 262 27 27.1 3.7 30 146 14326 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 253 18 16.9 5.3 31 126 15240 250 34 31.9 11.6 | 256 28 27.1 6.8 32 120 15545 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 272 20 19.8 -0.5 33 100 16650 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 276 10 9.7 -1.0 34 93 17069 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 346 5 1.2 -4.9 35 89 17374 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 265 7 7.0 0.6 36 81 17983 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 300 16 13.9 -8.2 37 77 18288 350 9 1.6 -8.9 | 13 14 -3.3 -13.7 38 73 18593 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 51 18 -13.8 -11.2 39 70 18860 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 107 11 -10.6 3.3 40 70 18898 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 109 13 -12.5 4.3 41 63 19507 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 53 7 -5.2 -4.0 42 52 20726 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 42 21 -13.8 -15.6 43 50 20970 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 79 16 -15.7 -3.0 44 47 21336 120 1 -0.9 0.5 | 52 7 -5.7 -4.4 45 45 21641 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 69 21 -19.6 -7.5 46 43 21946 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 86 15 -15.2 -1.1 47 41 22250 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 86 23 -22.6 -1.7 48 39 22555 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 105 26 -24.7 6.6 49 37 22860 115 3 -2.7 1.3 | 64 8 -7.5 -3.6 50 31 24079 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 55 20 -16.1 -11.4 51 30 24250 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 67 25 -23.2 -9.8 52 29 24384 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 75 25 -23.8 -6.5 53 27 24994 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 62 22 -19.9 -10.3 54 24 25603 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 74 24 -22.8 -6.4 55 23 25908 55 21 -17.2 -12.0 | 52 28 -22.0 -16.9 56 21 26518 95 20 -19.9 1.7 | 83 25 -24.7 -3.1 57 20 26822 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 72 27 -25.5 -8.5 58 20 26910 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 82 34 -33.8 -4.9 59 19 27127 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 87 37 -36.7 -2.1 60 18 27432 110 27 -25.4 9.2 | 98 31 -30.2 4.4 61 18 27737 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 73 31 -29.4 -9.2 62 14 29261 105 33 -31.9 8.5 | 96 37 -36.7 3.7 63 13 29566 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 79 26 -25.8 -4.9 64 12 30175 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 89 28 -28.5 -0.7 65 10 31550 75 30 -29.0 -7.8 | 70 36 -33.8 -12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 194.7 at 9.1 knts Storm direction: 224.7 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.9 neg: -9.5 tot: 34.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 2.27 Bulk Shear: 8.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 255 3 29 5| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 1.4 -4.7 -3.2 -6.5 -0.30| 7.9 -2.4 1000 281 3 24 6| 2.3 1.6 4.0| 6.4 -4.7 1.7 1.7 0.02| 6.4 0.1 1500 355 3 30 9| 3.1 1.1 4.2| 15.4 -4.7 10.7 7.2 0.20| 5.9 1.2 2000 48 4 46 11| 1.3 0.8 2.1| 30.3 -5.2 25.1 12.5 0.30| 7.3 2.2 2500 158 4 83 7| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 33.1 -5.9 27.2 10.9 0.32| 7.5 2.4 3000 169 6 99 6| 0.9 2.0 2.9| 43.9 -9.5 34.4 11.5 0.30| 7.7 2.3 4000 182 9 132 6| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 67.2 -15.6 51.6 12.9 0.34| 7.0 2.4 5000 190 10 149 6| 0.9 1.2 2.1| 86.8 -21.1 65.7 13.1 0.38| 7.8 3.0 6000 195 9 148 5| 1.0 1.1 2.1| 87.5 -24.3 63.2 10.5 0.32| 7.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200804.12.gif