UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018120412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 189 SFC 974 405 -3.3 -4.4 92 1.1 -3.7 155 3 271.9 272.4 270.9 279.6 2.83 2 962 502 -4.1 -4.2 99 0.1 -4.1 86 4 272.0 272.5 271.1 279.9 2.91 3 952 584 -0.7 -2.6 87 1.9 -1.4 27 6 276.3 276.9 274.2 285.4 3.31 4 946 634 2.0 -3.0 69 5.0 -0.0 27 6 279.6 280.1 275.9 288.6 3.23 5 941 676 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 0.0 53 6 280.8 281.3 276.2 289.2 2.97 6 925 813 1.8 -7.2 51 9.0 -1.5 140 7 281.1 281.6 275.6 288.0 2.40 7 916 892 1.6 -7.4 51 9.0 -1.7 144 12 281.7 282.1 275.9 288.6 2.39 8 910 945 2.2 -7.8 48 10.0 -1.4 143 14 282.9 283.3 276.5 289.6 2.33 9 896 1070 1.4 -8.6 47 10.0 -2.2 132 14 283.3 283.7 276.5 289.7 2.22 10 884 1179 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -2.2 123 14 285.0 285.4 277.1 290.9 2.02 11 864 1363 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -3.4 128 21 285.4 285.8 277.1 290.9 1.85 12 850 1494 0.2 -12.8 37 13.0 -4.0 135 27 286.4 286.6 277.3 291.3 1.68 13 835 1637 -0.5 -13.5 37 13.0 -4.7 145 25 287.1 287.4 277.6 291.9 1.61 14 825 1733 1.0 -18.0 23 19.0 -4.6 150 23 289.7 289.9 278.2 293.1 1.12 15 798 2000 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -5.0 147 16 291.6 291.8 279.3 295.5 1.28 16 768 2306 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.2 135 9 292.3 292.6 280.0 297.0 1.54 17 732 2686 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.7 138 4 294.6 294.9 281.6 300.6 1.96 18 724 2773 -3.9 -9.9 63 6.0 -6.1 133 3 295.3 295.8 282.5 302.8 2.49 19 710 2927 -5.1 -9.6 71 4.5 -6.7 91 4 295.6 296.1 282.8 303.5 2.60 20 700 3038 -6.1 -10.6 70 4.5 -7.7 60 4 295.7 296.2 282.6 303.1 2.43 21 694 3105 -6.5 -11.3 69 4.8 -8.2 65 4 296.0 296.4 282.6 303.1 2.32 22 688 3173 -7.1 -9.4 84 2.3 -7.9 70 3 296.1 296.6 283.1 304.3 2.72 23 680 3264 -7.7 -9.7 86 2.0 -8.4 76 3 296.4 296.9 283.2 304.5 2.69 24 676 3310 -7.9 -11.1 78 3.2 -9.0 79 3 296.7 297.1 283.0 304.1 2.42 25 672 3356 -8.3 -10.2 86 1.9 -9.0 83 2 296.7 297.2 283.2 304.7 2.62 26 668 3403 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.2 86 2 297.2 297.6 282.6 303.1 1.89 27 664 3449 -7.3 -30.3 14 23.0 -12.1 89 2 298.9 299.0 281.5 300.4 0.46 28 659 3508 -6.9 -45.9 3 39.0 -12.5 94 2 300.0 300.0 281.5 300.3 0.09 29 639 3748 -8.1 -41.1 5 33.0 -13.3 83 2 301.3 301.3 282.1 301.8 0.16 30 590 4364 -12.1 -39.1 9 27.0 -16.3 289 8 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.3 0.22 31 579 4507 -13.3 -28.3 27 15.0 -16.4 286 10 303.8 303.9 283.8 305.9 0.64 32 574 4573 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.5 285 10 304.1 304.3 284.7 308.2 1.28 33 569 4640 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -16.7 284 11 304.1 304.3 284.2 307.0 0.86 34 566 4680 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.4 284 12 304.4 304.6 284.5 308.0 1.11 35 563 4720 -14.7 -17.2 81 2.5 -15.4 283 12 304.6 304.9 285.4 310.2 1.76 36 560 4761 -14.9 -16.0 91 1.1 -15.2 282 12 304.8 305.2 285.7 311.1 1.96 37 545 4966 -16.1 -16.5 97 0.4 -16.2 277 15 305.8 306.1 286.0 311.9 1.93 38 530 5176 -17.1 -18.5 89 1.4 -17.5 268 19 307.0 307.3 286.2 312.4 1.68 39 514 5405 -19.3 -19.5 98 0.2 -19.4 259 23 307.1 307.4 286.1 312.2 1.59 40 500 5610 -19.9 -20.9 92 1.0 -20.1 250 26 308.8 309.0 286.6 313.5 1.45 41 488 5789 -20.7 -22.7 84 2.0 -21.2 240 29 309.9 310.2 286.8 314.1 1.26 42 477 5957 -21.9 -23.6 86 1.7 -22.3 243 30 310.5 310.7 286.9 314.5 1.19 43 473 6019 -22.1 -27.1 64 5.0 -23.1 244 30 311.0 311.2 286.7 314.0 0.88 44 469 6081 -22.1 -25.2 76 3.1 -22.8 245 30 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.3 1.05 45 439 6562 -25.9 -27.9 83 2.0 -26.3 249 26 312.9 313.1 287.4 315.9 0.88 46 437 6595 -25.9 -28.9 76 3.0 -26.4 249 26 313.3 313.5 287.4 316.1 0.80 47 434 6644 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.8 249 26 314.2 314.3 287.5 316.1 0.56 48 432 6678 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 250 25 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.4 0.51 49 422 6847 -26.9 -35.9 42 9.0 -28.1 256 24 315.2 315.2 287.6 316.7 0.42 50 415 6967 -27.3 -40.3 28 13.0 -28.8 262 24 316.2 316.2 287.8 317.2 0.27 51 400 7230 -29.3 -43.3 25 14.0 -30.7 275 23 316.9 316.9 288.0 317.7 0.21 52 382 7557 -32.3 -48.3 19 16.0 -33.5 281 23 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.6 0.13 53 377 7650 -33.1 -43.1 36 10.0 -34.0 280 23 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.1 0.22 54 362 7935 -35.9 -41.9 54 6.0 -36.4 275 24 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.2 0.27 55 320 8779 -43.7 -46.2 76 2.5 -43.8 261 26 317.8 317.9 288.3 318.6 0.19 56 300 9210 -47.1 -49.0 81 1.9 -47.2 250 31 319.0 319.0 288.6 319.5 0.15 57 250 10390 -55.3 -61.3 47 6.0 -55.4 235 54 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.04 58 200 11800 -61.9 -72.9 22 11.0 -62.0 265 24 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.8 0.01 59 193 12023 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 250 22 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 60 150 13630 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.2 270 31 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 61 100 16200 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 320 21 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 94 16588 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 302 24 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00 63 82 17443 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.1 271 29 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 64 77 17836 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 307 22 441.1 441.1 310.0 441.1 0.00 65 70 18430 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 290 20 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 66 61 19285 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 318 14 473.2 473.2 312.9 473.2 0.00 67 52 20283 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 339 8 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 68 50 20530 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.2 345 7 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 69 46 21055 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 8 9 518.3 518.3 316.2 518.3 0.00 70 43 21480 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 17 6 531.8 531.8 317.1 531.9 0.00 71 36 22599 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.5 68 2 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.3 0.00 72 33 23144 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.0 51 5 567.8 567.8 319.0 567.9 0.00 73 30 23740 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.0 350 12 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 74 27 24399 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.8 16 20 596.3 596.3 320.5 596.3 0.00 75 22 25687 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.6 34 24 644.2 644.2 322.4 644.3 0.01 76 21 25982 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 49 24 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.4 0.01 77 20 26290 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.9 65 24 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 78 19 26615 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -58.5 77 25 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 79 18 26956 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -59.4 89 26 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 80 14 28551 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.0 64 38 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.3 0.01 81 12 29531 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -59.5 52 39 766.9 766.9 326.4 767.0 0.01 82 11 30086 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.4 44 38 797.8 797.8 327.2 798.0 0.02 83 10 30700 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 35 38 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 TRP 193 12023 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 250 22 335.6 335.6 293.2 335.6 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5421.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 950.44 mb = 596.67 m = 1957.55 ft Freezing level: 845.71 mb = 1534.71 m = 5035.09 ft Freezing level: 831.67 mb = 1668.69 m = 5474.64 ft Freezing level: 795.39 mb = 2026.70 m = 6649.19 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.60 % Est. max temperature: 14.40 C = 57.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.11 mb = 541.68 m = 1777.15 ft T: -2.44 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 1.17 C Layer 925.0- 916.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.40 mb = 4371.46 m = 14341.87 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 28.15 C = 82.68 F Cap Strength: 17.27 C Lifted Index: 18.17 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.17 C Showalter Index: 15.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 7.10 C K Index: 2.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 218.29 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.66 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.16 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64163.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.65 mb = 1746.22 m = 5728.99 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 247 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 155 3 -1.3 2.7 | 84 11 -10.6 -1.2 1 949 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 47 14 -10.3 -9.8 2 925 813 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 96 14 -13.8 1.5 3 913 914 145 14 -8.0 11.5 | 114 19 -17.3 7.6 4 880 1219 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 98 22 -21.4 3.1 5 850 1494 135 27 -19.1 19.1 | 118 32 -28.4 15.2 6 847 1524 140 28 -18.0 21.4 | 123 32 -27.3 17.6 7 815 1829 155 21 -8.9 19.0 | 130 24 -18.2 15.2 8 784 2134 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 106 17 -16.4 4.5 9 755 2438 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 95 15 -15.4 1.3 10 726 2743 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 82 11 -11.2 -1.6 11 700 3038 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 65 14 -12.8 -5.9 12 645 3658 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 71 11 -10.3 -3.6 13 596 4267 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 23 7 -2.7 -6.3 14 550 4877 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 325 8 4.5 -6.3 15 500 5610 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 252 16 15.1 5.0 16 488 5791 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 236 19 15.8 10.6 17 468 6096 245 30 27.2 12.7 | 244 20 17.9 8.8 18 430 6706 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 252 15 14.2 4.7 19 400 7230 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 293 15 13.6 -5.9 20 395 7315 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 307 16 12.9 -9.8 21 378 7620 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 301 16 13.4 -7.9 22 317 8839 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 268 16 16.3 0.6 23 303 9144 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 244 21 18.8 9.2 24 300 9210 250 31 29.1 10.6 | 251 21 19.8 6.7 25 251 10363 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 226 44 32.1 30.8 26 250 10390 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 232 44 34.9 27.1 27 217 11278 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 289 20 18.6 -6.3 28 200 11800 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 277 15 14.6 -1.8 29 197 11887 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 271 11 11.4 -0.2 30 193 12023 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 252 12 11.4 3.6 31 188 12192 230 32 24.5 20.6 | 222 23 15.2 16.7 32 171 12802 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 238 32 27.1 17.1 33 155 13411 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 301 22 18.7 -11.4 34 150 13630 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 280 22 21.7 -3.9 35 116 15240 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 288 21 19.6 -6.4 36 100 16200 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 348 20 4.2 -20.0 37 83 17374 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 274 21 20.6 -1.3 38 75 17983 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 349 20 3.6 -19.2 39 72 18288 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 310 11 8.4 -7.0 40 70 18430 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 318 14 9.5 -10.7 41 68 18593 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 342 17 5.3 -16.1 42 59 19507 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 4 14 -0.9 -13.8 43 50 20530 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 35 13 -7.5 -10.6 44 48 20726 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 33 19 -10.3 -15.8 45 44 21336 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 47 14 -10.3 -9.8 46 35 22860 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 68 11 -10.3 -4.1 47 30 23740 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 25 17 -7.2 -15.7 48 30 23774 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 25 17 -7.2 -15.7 49 28 24079 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 24 27 -11.1 -24.8 50 27 24384 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 32 27 -14.5 -23.2 51 26 24689 35 22 -12.6 -18.0 | 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 52 22 25603 30 24 -12.0 -20.8 | 41 33 -21.3 -24.7 53 20 26290 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 66 34 -31.0 -14.0 54 18 27127 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 87 35 -35.2 -1.6 55 17 27432 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 75 28 -27.0 -7.0 56 16 27737 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 62 36 -31.8 -16.9 57 14 28651 65 39 -35.3 -16.5 | 65 49 -44.6 -20.4 58 10 30700 35 38 -21.8 -31.1 | 42 47 -31.1 -35.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.3 at 13.4 knts Storm direction: 247.3 at 10.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 3.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -12.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 184.4 neg: -136.8 tot: 47.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.8 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 1.36 Bulk Shear: 37.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 105 6 82 16| 0.0 10.7 10.7| 70.9 -30.7 40.1 80.3 0.29| 31.5 9.3 1000 126 11 98 18| 0.0 10.3 10.3|109.2 -56.1 53.1 53.1 0.22| 23.5 5.2 1500 137 15 110 21| 3.0 6.9 9.9|181.1 -69.1 112.0 74.6 0.27| 21.9 5.8 2000 138 14 110 20| 2.2 3.5 5.7|181.1-113.5 67.6 33.8 0.11| 19.3 2.0 2500 137 13 107 19| 1.8 2.4 4.1|181.1-129.9 51.2 20.5 0.04| 17.0 0.6 3000 135 11 103 18| 1.5 1.8 3.3|184.4-136.8 47.5 15.8 0.02| 14.8 0.4 4000 136 9 100 16| 1.1 0.9 2.0|184.6-169.1 15.5 3.9 -0.09| 13.2 -1.2 5000 170 10 120 13| 0.9 1.5 2.4|184.6-204.4 -19.8 -4.0 -0.20| 12.3 -2.5 6000 217 13 170 7| 0.7 1.8 2.5|203.7-240.3 -36.6 -6.1 -0.21| 11.6 -2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181204.12.gif