UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019020412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 FEB 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 FEB 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 -27 SFC 950 405 2.8 0.6 85 2.2 1.8 305 6 280.0 280.7 277.5 291.7 4.20 2 941 478 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.5 298 9 280.2 280.9 277.6 291.9 4.24 3 925 610 1.8 -0.7 83 2.5 0.7 285 14 281.1 281.8 277.7 292.1 3.92 4 891 911 0.4 -2.0 84 2.4 -0.6 260 8 282.7 283.4 278.2 293.2 3.70 5 850 1287 -2.7 -3.5 94 0.8 -3.0 250 8 283.3 283.9 278.2 293.1 3.47 6 842 1362 -3.3 -3.7 97 0.4 -3.4 247 8 283.5 284.0 278.3 293.2 3.45 7 726 2520 -10.3 -11.2 93 0.9 -10.6 216 20 288.1 288.5 278.9 294.6 2.24 8 700 2800 -12.7 -13.4 94 0.7 -12.9 220 26 288.4 288.8 278.7 294.2 1.94 9 677 3054 -14.5 -15.2 94 0.7 -14.7 218 34 289.2 289.5 278.8 294.4 1.73 10 663 3212 -16.3 -19.8 74 3.5 -17.1 216 39 288.9 289.1 277.9 292.5 1.20 11 647 3395 -17.9 -21.9 71 4.0 -18.7 216 44 289.1 289.3 277.8 292.2 1.02 12 634 3547 -17.7 -20.2 81 2.5 -18.3 221 41 291.0 291.2 279.0 294.7 1.21 13 611 3822 -19.3 -21.7 81 2.4 -19.8 225 40 292.3 292.5 279.4 295.7 1.10 14 574 4286 -20.7 -22.3 87 1.6 -21.0 210 64 295.9 296.1 281.1 299.4 1.11 15 500 5290 -28.7 -30.2 87 1.5 -28.9 210 65 298.0 298.2 281.4 300.1 0.62 16 486 5493 -29.9 -30.8 92 0.9 -30.0 209 67 299.0 299.1 281.7 301.0 0.60 17 476 5640 -31.1 -34.8 70 3.7 -31.5 208 69 299.3 299.4 281.6 300.7 0.42 18 460 5881 -32.7 -33.9 89 1.2 -32.9 206 72 300.2 300.3 282.1 301.8 0.47 19 453 5989 -33.5 -35.1 85 1.6 -33.7 206 73 300.6 300.6 282.2 302.0 0.43 20 443 6145 -34.8 -37.6 76 2.7 -35.1 205 74 300.8 300.8 282.1 301.9 0.34 21 424 6449 -37.5 -42.4 60 4.9 -37.8 211 67 301.2 301.2 282.1 301.9 0.22 22 415 6597 -37.1 -40.3 72 3.2 -37.4 215 64 303.6 303.6 283.2 304.5 0.27 23 407 6731 -38.1 -41.1 73 3.0 -38.3 217 61 304.0 304.0 283.4 304.9 0.26 24 401 6833 -38.7 -48.7 34 10.0 -39.2 220 58 304.5 304.5 283.4 304.9 0.11 25 400 6850 -38.9 -50.9 27 12.0 -39.5 220 58 304.4 304.4 283.3 304.8 0.09 26 399 6867 -38.9 -51.9 24 13.0 -39.5 220 57 304.7 304.7 283.4 304.9 0.08 27 385 7112 -39.9 -51.9 27 12.0 -40.5 222 52 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.08 28 361 7548 -43.3 -55.3 25 12.0 -43.7 229 55 307.6 307.6 284.5 307.8 0.06 29 351 7737 -44.9 -53.9 36 9.0 -45.2 229 54 307.9 307.9 284.7 308.2 0.07 30 330 8146 -47.7 -56.7 35 9.0 -48.0 224 51 309.6 309.6 285.2 309.8 0.05 31 300 8770 -51.7 -62.7 26 11.0 -51.9 230 50 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.03 32 299 8792 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 230 49 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.03 33 271 9426 -52.7 -66.7 17 14.0 -52.9 242 42 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 34 265 9571 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 246 43 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 35 258 9745 -51.3 -66.3 15 15.0 -51.6 250 43 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 36 251 9924 -48.9 -64.9 14 16.0 -49.3 254 43 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.02 37 250 9950 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 255 43 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.03 38 247 10029 -48.7 -64.7 14 16.0 -49.1 255 43 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.03 39 244 10110 -46.9 -64.9 11 18.0 -47.4 252 41 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03 40 228 10559 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 238 41 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.8 0.03 41 225 10647 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.7 240 44 347.9 347.9 296.2 348.0 0.03 42 216 10918 -46.9 -64.9 11 18.0 -47.4 252 42 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.03 43 210 11105 -45.3 -62.3 13 17.0 -46.0 262 40 356.0 356.0 298.0 356.2 0.04 44 200 11430 -45.9 -63.9 11 18.0 -46.6 270 40 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.2 0.04 45 196 11565 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.6 267 40 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.4 0.04 46 181 12095 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.7 257 40 366.9 366.9 300.0 367.1 0.03 47 174 12356 -47.1 -64.1 13 17.0 -47.8 256 40 372.7 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.04 48 154 13166 -48.1 -65.1 12 17.0 -48.8 259 43 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.5 0.04 49 150 13340 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.7 260 43 389.2 389.3 303.7 389.5 0.05 50 149 13384 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.5 259 44 390.3 390.3 303.9 390.6 0.05 51 142 13704 -46.3 -63.3 13 17.0 -47.1 255 52 396.4 396.5 304.8 396.7 0.05 52 140 13798 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.7 258 50 397.0 397.0 304.8 397.3 0.05 53 133 14138 -45.9 -62.9 13 17.0 -46.9 263 44 404.7 404.7 305.9 405.0 0.06 54 120 14818 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.8 248 41 410.9 410.9 306.6 411.1 0.04 55 117 14984 -49.1 -66.1 12 17.0 -49.9 246 40 413.9 413.9 307.0 414.1 0.05 56 116 15040 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -49.1 248 41 416.3 416.4 307.3 416.6 0.05 57 110 15389 -49.7 -65.7 14 16.0 -50.5 256 38 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.4 0.05 58 100 16010 -51.5 -67.5 13 16.0 -52.2 260 22 428.2 428.2 308.7 428.5 0.04 59 86 16977 -56.5 -72.5 12 16.0 -57.0 255 38 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.1 0.02 60 70 18280 -57.1 -72.1 13 15.0 -57.6 240 34 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.4 0.03 61 68 18464 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.7 246 39 468.2 468.2 312.5 468.4 0.03 62 62 19048 -58.1 -73.1 13 15.0 -58.6 265 41 476.3 476.3 313.2 476.5 0.03 63 60 19255 -56.1 -71.1 14 15.0 -56.8 272 36 485.3 485.3 313.9 485.6 0.04 64 50 20400 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.7 290 18 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.2 0.03 65 49 20525 -61.9 -75.9 14 14.0 -62.3 278 20 500.5 500.5 315.0 500.7 0.03 66 46 20916 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.7 271 29 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.3 0.03 67 42 21485 -56.7 -70.7 16 14.0 -57.5 235 7 535.9 536.0 317.3 536.4 0.07 68 36 22446 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -64.0 264 17 542.5 542.5 317.7 542.7 0.03 69 35 22619 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -64.0 278 19 546.9 546.9 317.9 547.1 0.03 70 33 22982 -60.5 -74.5 14 14.0 -61.2 298 16 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.5 0.05 71 30 23570 -64.3 -77.3 15 13.0 -64.8 330 12 569.3 569.4 319.2 569.6 0.03 72 27 24214 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.3 298 18 582.3 582.3 319.8 582.5 0.03 73 25 24683 -65.9 -78.9 15 13.0 -66.4 310 36 595.2 595.2 320.4 595.5 0.03 74 24 24934 -62.5 -75.5 16 13.0 -63.2 323 33 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.5 0.06 75 23 25198 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -62.7 336 30 621.4 621.4 321.6 621.9 0.06 76 21 25760 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -64.4 5 23 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.7 0.05 77 20 26060 -63.7 -76.7 15 13.0 -64.4 20 19 641.2 641.2 322.4 641.6 0.06 78 17 27057 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -64.5 347 17 671.7 671.7 323.5 672.3 0.08 79 15 27821 -66.1 -78.1 17 12.0 -66.8 301 27 688.2 688.2 324.1 688.7 0.06 80 14 28240 -65.9 -77.9 17 12.0 -66.7 308 32 702.6 702.6 324.6 703.2 0.07 81 13 28692 -63.9 -75.9 18 12.0 -64.9 316 38 724.6 724.6 325.2 725.4 0.10 82 12 29182 -64.3 -76.3 18 12.0 -65.3 328 36 739.9 740.0 325.7 740.8 0.10 83 11 29719 -60.9 -72.9 19 12.0 -62.5 319 21 770.9 771.0 326.5 772.7 0.18 84 10 30310 -61.9 -74.9 16 13.0 -63.5 280 27 788.5 788.6 327.0 789.9 0.15 85 9.9 30372 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -63.4 791.5 791.6 327.1 793.0 0.15 TRP 299 8792 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 230 49 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.03 WND 443 6145 -34.8 -37.6 76 2.7 -35.1 205 74 300.8 300.8 282.1 301.9 0.34 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5317.00 m Freezing level: 885.71 mb = 959.71 m = 3148.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 906.76 mb = 770.17 m = 2526.78 ft Precipitable water: 0.43 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.07 % Est. max temperature: 7.76 C = 45.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.11 mb = 670.18 m = 2198.73 ft T: 1.52 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km ThetaE index: 0.46 C Layer 700.0- 677.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.09 mb = 1230.09 m = 4035.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.79 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.96 C = 42.73 F Cap Strength: 4.94 C Lifted Index: 5.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.17 C Showalter Index: 5.18 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.00 C Cross Totals Index: 25.20 C K Index: 21.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.00 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64970.79 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.48 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.39 mb = 1088.77 m = 3572.03 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 244 at 30 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 950 405 305 6 4.9 -3.4 | 53 27 -21.9 -16.4 1 925 610 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 39 21 -13.3 -16.5 2 925 610 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 39 21 -13.3 -16.5 3 890 914 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 59 22 -19.0 -11.5 4 857 1219 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 63 23 -20.3 -10.5 5 850 1287 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 62 22 -19.3 -10.2 6 793 1829 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 71 20 -19.2 -6.5 7 762 2134 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 76 17 -16.1 -3.9 8 733 2438 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 96 17 -16.5 1.8 9 705 2743 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 120 12 -10.8 6.2 10 700 2800 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 125 12 -10.1 7.0 11 650 3353 215 44 25.2 36.0 | 176 23 -1.6 23.1 12 623 3658 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 183 15 0.7 14.7 13 598 3962 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 188 16 2.1 16.1 14 574 4267 210 64 32.0 55.4 | 187 43 5.1 42.5 15 529 4877 210 63 31.5 54.6 | 186 42 4.6 41.6 16 500 5290 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 187 44 5.6 43.4 17 446 6096 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 185 54 4.4 54.2 18 443 6145 205 74 31.3 67.1 | 185 54 4.4 54.2 19 400 6850 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 198 33 10.4 31.5 20 391 7010 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 194 28 6.6 26.9 21 356 7620 230 55 42.1 35.4 | 214 27 15.3 22.4 22 311 8534 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 190 24 4.0 23.9 23 300 8770 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 211 22 11.5 19.2 24 299 8792 230 49 37.5 31.5 | 210 21 10.7 18.6 25 283 9144 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 214 13 7.6 11.2 26 250 9950 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 277 15 14.7 -1.8 27 246 10058 255 43 41.5 11.1 | 277 15 14.7 -1.8 28 235 10363 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 182 6 0.2 6.0 29 224 10668 240 45 39.0 22.5 | 232 15 12.1 9.6 30 205 11278 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 319 17 11.1 -12.9 31 200 11430 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 314 18 13.1 -12.9 32 178 12192 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 282 12 11.8 -2.6 33 150 13340 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 289 16 15.5 -5.4 34 142 13716 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 269 23 23.4 0.5 35 135 14021 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 298 19 17.0 -9.1 36 118 14935 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 247 10 9.4 4.0 37 112 15240 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 278 14 13.7 -2.0 38 100 16010 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 30 10 -5.2 -9.1 39 85 17069 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 282 12 11.8 -2.6 40 81 17374 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 324 20 12.0 -16.3 41 73 17983 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 8 8 -1.2 -8.4 42 70 18280 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 212 5 2.6 4.1 43 70 18288 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 223 8 5.2 5.6 44 63 18898 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 288 17 16.5 -5.3 45 55 19812 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 12 22 -4.3 -21.1 46 50 20400 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 28 22 -9.9 -19.1 47 50 20422 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 31 20 -10.4 -17.3 48 47 20726 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 5 11 -0.9 -10.6 49 45 21031 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 346 16 4.0 -15.6 50 43 21336 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 45 21 -15.0 -15.0 51 41 21641 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 66 29 -26.8 -11.9 52 35 22555 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 29 17 -7.9 -14.6 53 30 23570 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 42 31 -20.9 -23.3 54 28 24079 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 34 26 -14.6 -21.5 55 26 24384 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 17 21 -6.2 -20.4 56 25 24689 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 359 36 0.7 -36.1 57 20 26060 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 47 45 -33.3 -30.8 58 20 26213 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 49 43 -32.3 -27.9 59 19 26518 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 43 29 -19.8 -21.3 60 17 27127 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 38 39 -23.7 -30.6 61 16 27432 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 33 29 -15.5 -24.2 62 15 27737 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 9 26 -4.3 -25.9 63 12 28956 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 1 44 -0.5 -44.3 64 11 29566 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 25 42 -17.6 -38.3 65 11 29870 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 32 25 -13.0 -20.9 66 10 30175 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 1 18 -0.3 -17.6 67 10 30310 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 1 18 -0.3 -17.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.3 at 39.7 knts Storm direction: 244.3 at 29.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 5.5 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 183.4 neg: -39.2 tot: 144.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 48.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 181.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 282 11 47 22| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 39.2 -39.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.06| 16.4 1.0 1000 270 9 54 22| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 51.8 -39.2 12.5 12.5 0.16| 10.0 1.6 1500 258 9 58 21| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 68.6 -39.2 29.3 19.5 0.27| 8.0 2.1 2000 246 11 63 19| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 96.1 -39.2 56.9 28.4 0.40| 8.1 3.2 2500 236 13 71 17| 2.4 3.8 6.2|135.7 -39.2 96.4 38.6 0.54| 8.9 4.8 3000 228 17 84 14| 2.0 5.5 7.5|183.4 -39.2 144.1 48.0 0.59| 9.9 5.9 4000 223 25 119 11| 1.5 7.5 8.9|202.1 -60.1 142.0 35.5 0.38| 12.0 4.6 5000 218 33 153 15| 1.2 6.2 7.4|210.1 -65.7 144.3 28.9 0.37| 10.0 3.7 6000 214 40 167 20| 1.2 5.7 7.0|268.0 -93.5 174.4 29.1 0.33| 9.9 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190204.12.gif