UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 960 405 0.2 0.2 100 0.0 0.2 0 0 276.6 277.2 275.4 287.6 4.04 2 925 699 -0.5 -0.6 99 0.1 -0.6 315 5 278.8 279.5 276.5 289.7 3.95 3 914 795 -0.7 -0.8 99 0.1 -0.7 262 5 279.5 280.2 276.9 290.5 3.94 4 873 1162 0.2 -1.0 92 1.2 -0.3 191 11 284.2 284.9 279.4 295.7 4.07 5 850 1376 -1.3 -1.4 99 0.1 -1.3 205 16 284.8 285.5 279.7 296.3 4.06 6 833 1537 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -2.0 210 20 285.8 286.5 280.0 297.1 3.96 7 765 2209 -6.1 -6.2 99 0.1 -6.1 225 31 288.3 288.9 280.2 297.4 3.14 8 758 2281 -6.5 -7.5 93 1.0 -6.9 225 33 288.6 289.1 280.0 297.0 2.87 9 700 2898 -11.7 -11.9 98 0.2 -11.8 225 39 289.5 289.9 279.6 296.0 2.19 10 688 3030 -12.7 -13.3 95 0.6 -12.9 229 39 289.9 290.2 279.4 295.8 1.99 11 686 3053 -12.7 -14.6 86 1.9 -13.2 230 39 290.1 290.4 279.3 295.5 1.80 12 680 3120 -11.5 -26.5 28 15.0 -14.5 231 42 292.2 292.3 278.7 294.2 0.64 13 678 3143 -11.1 -33.1 14 22.0 -14.9 231 43 292.9 292.9 278.6 294.0 0.35 14 673 3199 -10.7 -41.7 6 31.0 -15.0 231 45 293.9 293.9 278.8 294.4 0.15 15 667 3268 -10.5 -38.5 8 28.0 -14.7 232 48 294.9 294.9 279.4 295.6 0.21 16 657 3385 -11.3 -32.3 16 21.0 -15.0 233 53 295.3 295.3 279.8 296.6 0.39 17 644 3538 -12.7 -24.7 36 12.0 -15.3 234 60 295.4 295.5 280.4 297.9 0.80 18 637 3621 -13.1 -20.1 56 7.0 -14.8 235 64 295.9 296.1 281.2 299.7 1.22 19 626 3754 -13.5 -16.2 80 2.7 -14.3 234 65 296.9 297.2 282.3 302.2 1.72 20 617 3864 -13.5 -16.0 81 2.5 -14.2 233 65 298.1 298.4 282.8 303.6 1.78 21 587 4242 -16.1 -18.6 81 2.5 -16.7 230 62 299.4 299.6 283.0 304.1 1.50 22 578 4358 -16.9 -21.0 70 4.1 -17.9 230 62 299.7 300.0 282.9 303.7 1.24 23 549 4743 -20.1 -21.1 92 1.0 -20.3 230 60 300.4 300.6 283.2 304.5 1.29 24 538 4893 -21.1 -22.3 90 1.2 -21.4 230 60 300.9 301.2 283.3 304.7 1.19 25 532 4976 -21.7 -24.3 79 2.6 -22.2 228 58 301.2 301.4 283.2 304.4 1.01 26 507 5329 -24.3 -26.4 83 2.1 -24.6 222 50 302.2 302.4 283.4 305.1 0.87 27 500 5430 -25.3 -27.8 80 2.5 -25.7 220 48 302.2 302.3 283.3 304.7 0.78 28 497 5474 -25.7 -28.2 79 2.5 -26.1 224 47 302.2 302.4 283.3 304.7 0.75 29 456 6089 -31.1 -31.3 98 0.2 -31.1 230 54 303.0 303.1 283.4 305.0 0.61 30 448 6215 -31.1 -32.7 86 1.6 -31.3 231 55 304.5 304.6 284.0 306.4 0.55 31 434 6439 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.8 232 57 305.5 305.6 284.2 307.0 0.43 32 420 6669 -33.9 -36.9 74 3.0 -34.2 233 59 306.6 306.7 284.5 308.0 0.38 33 417 6719 -34.1 -37.4 72 3.3 -34.4 233 59 307.0 307.1 284.7 308.3 0.37 34 411 6820 -34.1 -43.1 40 9.0 -34.8 234 60 308.3 308.3 284.9 309.0 0.21 35 408 6871 -33.9 -40.9 49 7.0 -34.5 234 61 309.2 309.2 285.4 310.1 0.26 36 403 6958 -33.5 -41.5 44 8.0 -34.2 235 62 310.8 310.8 285.9 311.7 0.25 37 400 7010 -34.1 -40.1 55 6.0 -34.7 235 62 310.7 310.7 285.9 311.7 0.29 38 398 7045 -34.3 -40.3 55 6.0 -34.8 235 62 310.9 310.9 286.0 311.9 0.29 39 388 7222 -35.7 -40.7 60 5.0 -36.1 235 64 311.3 311.3 286.1 312.3 0.28 40 380 7366 -36.7 -44.7 43 8.0 -37.2 235 65 311.8 311.9 286.2 312.5 0.19 41 364 7662 -39.3 -46.3 47 7.0 -39.7 236 68 312.2 312.3 286.4 312.8 0.16 42 349 7949 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.8 240 76 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.6 0.08 43 347 7988 -41.4 -56.2 19 14.8 -41.9 240 76 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.05 44 342 8086 -41.5 -63.5 7 22.0 -42.2 240 76 314.8 314.9 287.1 314.9 0.02 45 317 8599 -42.3 -68.3 4 26.0 -43.0 243 75 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.01 46 300 8970 -44.1 -70.1 4 26.0 -44.7 245 74 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.01 47 280 9433 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -44.9 247 75 329.4 329.4 291.5 329.4 0.01 48 257 10006 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.9 250 74 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 49 250 10190 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -46.5 255 74 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 50 247 10271 -44.9 -75.9 2 31.0 -45.6 256 71 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 51 237 10546 -46.3 -78.3 1 32.0 -46.9 259 61 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 52 231 10717 -45.9 -78.9 1 33.0 -46.6 260 56 345.5 345.6 295.6 345.6 0.00 53 210 11349 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.0 256 53 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 54 200 11670 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.1 255 51 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 55 190 12005 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.5 261 52 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 56 157 13238 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.5 264 41 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 57 150 13530 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -53.9 260 44 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 58 139 14016 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 263 44 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 59 100 16100 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.5 275 40 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 60 91 16698 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.2 275 34 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 61 79 17589 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.9 275 24 441.6 441.6 310.0 441.6 0.00 62 70 18350 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.3 275 17 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 63 66 18719 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 276 14 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 64 61 19210 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 280 20 475.4 475.4 313.1 475.5 0.00 65 55 19853 -62.9 -91.9 1 29.0 -63.3 291 25 481.9 481.9 313.6 481.9 0.00 66 54 19967 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.6 308 20 490.9 490.9 314.3 490.9 0.00 67 53 20083 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 326 14 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 68 50 20450 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.0 210 4 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 69 48 20708 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 224 11 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 70 44 21258 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 313 19 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 71 41 21705 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 309 16 536.1 536.1 317.3 536.2 0.00 72 38 22185 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 333 12 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 73 35 22704 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.0 357 13 558.4 558.4 318.5 558.4 0.00 74 33 23075 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.4 28 16 575.8 575.8 319.5 575.8 0.00 75 30 23680 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.4 45 16 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.00 76 27 24344 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.2 49 13 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.00 77 26 24582 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.2 34 8 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 78 24 25088 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.2 2 3 626.0 626.0 321.7 626.1 0.01 79 23 25357 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.9 7 9 638.4 638.4 322.2 638.5 0.01 TRP 257 10006 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -46.9 250 74 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 WND 347 7988 -41.4 -56.2 19 14.8 -41.9 240 76 313.7 313.7 286.7 313.9 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5358.00 m Freezing level: 950.00 mb = 489.00 m = 1604.31 ft Freezing level: 882.11 mb = 1080.67 m = 3545.46 ft Freezing level: 869.93 mb = 1190.85 m = 3906.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 951.01 mb = 479.44 m = 1572.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 83.01 % Est. max temperature: 10.16 C = 50.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.82 mb = 406.45 m = 1333.48 ft T: 0.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 758.0- 673.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 935.94 mb = 605.95 m = 1987.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.00 g/kg Conv temperature: 1.71 C = 35.08 F Cap Strength: 9.84 C Lifted Index: 9.72 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.81 C Showalter Index: 6.32 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.90 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C Cross Totals Index: 23.90 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.35 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 34.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 42655.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.19 mb = 898.87 m = 2949.02 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 258 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 78 31 -30.6 -6.4 1 936 610 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 67 28 -25.3 -10.9 2 925 699 315 5 3.5 -3.5 | 70 29 -27.1 -9.9 3 900 914 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 85 30 -29.6 -2.5 4 867 1219 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 103 29 -28.4 6.4 5 850 1376 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 109 25 -23.9 8.1 6 802 1829 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 137 20 -13.3 14.3 7 772 2134 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 144 17 -10.1 14.1 8 742 2438 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 167 20 -4.5 19.8 9 714 2743 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 170 21 -3.8 20.5 10 700 2898 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 172 21 -3.1 21.2 11 686 3048 230 39 29.9 25.1 | 178 19 -0.8 18.7 12 633 3658 235 66 54.1 37.9 | 217 39 23.4 31.5 13 584 4267 230 62 47.5 39.9 | 207 37 16.9 33.5 14 538 4877 230 60 46.0 38.6 | 205 36 15.3 32.2 15 500 5430 220 48 30.9 36.8 | 180 30 0.2 30.4 16 496 5486 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 186 27 2.6 26.9 17 455 6096 230 54 41.4 34.7 | 201 30 10.7 28.3 18 400 7010 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 215 35 20.2 29.2 19 366 7620 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 217 40 24.2 32.0 20 350 7925 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 228 47 35.2 31.6 21 347 7988 240 76 65.8 38.0 | 228 47 35.2 31.6 22 300 8970 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 236 44 36.4 24.9 23 292 9144 245 75 68.0 31.7 | 236 45 37.3 25.3 24 257 10006 250 74 69.5 25.3 | 244 43 38.9 18.9 25 255 10058 255 75 72.4 19.4 | 253 44 41.8 13.0 26 250 10190 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 253 43 40.8 12.8 27 233 10668 260 56 55.1 9.7 | 262 25 24.5 3.3 28 203 11582 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 250 21 19.6 7.1 29 200 11670 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 250 20 18.6 6.8 30 176 12497 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 285 24 23.4 -6.4 31 160 13106 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 307 11 8.4 -6.4 32 153 13411 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 13 11.9 5.0 33 150 13530 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 264 13 12.7 1.3 34 146 13716 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 296 15 13.4 -6.4 35 132 14326 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 247 13 11.9 5.0 36 126 14630 265 52 51.8 4.5 | 275 21 21.2 -1.8 37 115 15240 270 52 52.0 -0.0 | 287 22 21.4 -6.4 38 100 16100 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 317 13 9.2 -9.9 39 71 18288 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 60 16 -13.7 -7.9 40 70 18350 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 60 16 -13.7 -7.9 41 67 18593 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 68 20 -18.7 -7.4 42 55 19812 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 19 14 -4.6 -13.4 43 53 20117 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 54 30 -24.1 -17.6 44 50 20422 255 3 2.9 0.8 | 79 28 -27.7 -5.6 45 50 20450 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 84 29 -28.6 -2.9 46 48 20726 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 93 23 -22.9 1.4 47 46 21031 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 52 28 -21.6 -17.1 48 43 21336 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 36 25 -14.5 -19.9 49 41 21641 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 46 23 -16.7 -16.1 50 39 21946 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 56 29 -23.8 -16.2 51 36 22555 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 57 33 -27.5 -18.0 52 33 23165 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 63 45 -40.4 -20.3 53 31 23470 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 64 42 -37.6 -18.5 54 30 23680 45 16 -11.3 -11.3 | 67 46 -41.9 -17.7 55 29 23774 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 67 46 -42.7 -18.4 56 27 24079 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 71 42 -39.8 -14.1 57 25 24384 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 78 31 -30.6 -6.4 58 21 24994 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 53 48 -38.8 -28.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.2 at 41.7 knts Storm direction: 258.2 at 31.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.8 neg: 0.7 tot: 9.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 358.9 neg: -47.7 tot: 311.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 103.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 216.71 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 4 72 28| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 64.8 -47.7 17.0 34.1 0.16| 18.3 2.9 1000 214 8 90 26| 6.5 2.1 8.6|159.0 -47.7 111.3 111.3 0.48| 16.5 7.9 1500 215 13 100 24| 8.2 1.4 9.5|222.3 -47.7 174.5 116.3 0.59| 15.3 9.0 2000 220 17 109 21| 8.4 1.0 9.4|263.1 -47.7 215.4 107.7 0.64| 13.9 8.9 2500 222 21 120 19| 7.3 0.8 8.1|276.7 -47.7 229.0 91.6 0.65| 11.7 7.7 3000 224 25 132 17| 8.8 0.7 9.5|358.9 -47.7 311.1 103.7 0.67| 12.9 8.7 4000 228 35 165 17| 7.8 0.7 8.5|410.3-111.4 298.8 74.7 0.54| 12.0 6.5 5000 228 40 177 20| 6.3 1.9 8.2|410.3-236.6 173.7 34.7 0.33| 11.2 3.7 6000 228 42 181 21| 6.1 1.6 7.7|504.9-236.6 268.3 44.7 0.39| 10.7 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170104.12.gif