UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 148 SFC 970 405 -1.9 -1.9 100 0.0 -1.9 310 2 273.6 274.2 272.8 282.9 3.42 2 961 477 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 303 2 275.6 276.2 274.5 285.9 3.78 3 953 542 -0.7 -0.7 100 0.0 -0.7 297 2 276.2 276.9 274.9 286.6 3.81 4 937 674 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 243 3 280.1 280.8 277.6 292.0 4.29 5 927 759 3.4 -0.8 74 4.2 1.5 182 4 282.6 283.3 278.4 293.5 3.89 6 925 776 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.8 170 4 283.8 284.4 278.7 294.2 3.67 7 920 820 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 2.2 165 6 286.3 286.9 279.3 295.5 3.18 8 902 983 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 2.0 166 11 290.0 290.4 280.0 297.1 2.39 9 872 1261 7.4 -10.6 27 18.0 0.6 206 20 291.8 292.1 280.3 297.6 1.95 10 850 1471 6.0 -11.0 28 17.0 -0.3 210 26 292.4 292.8 280.6 298.3 1.94 11 790 2065 1.4 -13.6 32 15.0 -3.7 228 29 293.7 294.0 280.8 298.9 1.69 12 785 2116 1.6 -14.4 29 16.0 -3.8 229 30 294.4 294.7 281.0 299.4 1.59 13 752 2460 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.0 234 29 295.4 295.6 281.0 299.3 1.24 14 733 2665 -0.7 -25.7 13 25.0 -7.1 228 43 297.8 297.9 281.3 299.9 0.64 15 727 2730 -0.7 -23.7 16 23.0 -6.9 226 47 298.5 298.6 281.7 301.0 0.78 16 719 2818 -1.3 -27.3 12 26.0 -7.7 226 48 298.7 298.9 281.6 300.6 0.57 17 709 2930 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.0 228 47 298.8 299.1 282.7 303.2 1.39 18 700 3031 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -7.6 230 47 299.1 299.3 282.7 303.2 1.31 19 689 3156 -3.9 -21.9 23 18.0 -8.8 231 48 299.5 299.7 282.4 302.6 0.96 20 670 3376 -5.7 -16.7 42 11.0 -9.1 233 50 299.9 300.2 283.3 304.8 1.54 21 659 3506 -6.7 -19.7 35 13.0 -10.4 234 51 300.2 300.4 283.0 304.1 1.22 22 649 3625 -7.7 -15.7 53 8.0 -10.2 235 52 300.4 300.7 283.7 305.8 1.73 23 646 3661 -7.9 -16.9 48 9.0 -10.6 235 52 300.6 300.8 283.6 305.5 1.57 24 637 3770 -8.1 -30.1 15 22.0 -12.7 235 52 301.5 301.6 282.7 303.2 0.49 25 631 3844 -8.5 -24.5 26 16.0 -12.4 235 52 301.9 302.1 283.2 304.6 0.83 26 617 4017 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -13.6 235 53 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.6 0.50 27 613 4068 -9.5 -26.5 24 17.0 -13.4 235 53 303.3 303.4 283.7 305.6 0.71 28 603 4194 -10.7 -20.7 44 10.0 -13.3 235 53 303.3 303.5 284.2 307.2 1.22 29 593 4323 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -13.9 235 53 303.8 304.1 284.5 307.9 1.26 30 586 4414 -11.9 -24.9 33 13.0 -14.9 235 53 304.4 304.6 284.3 307.2 0.86 31 569 4639 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.4 235 54 305.1 305.2 284.4 307.4 0.70 32 562 4733 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.6 235 54 305.2 305.4 284.7 308.4 0.95 33 546 4951 -15.9 -24.9 46 9.0 -17.9 235 54 305.9 306.0 284.9 308.9 0.93 34 537 5076 -16.7 -20.3 74 3.6 -17.6 235 56 306.4 306.6 285.7 311.0 1.42 35 520 5317 -18.3 -22.3 71 4.0 -19.3 235 58 307.3 307.5 285.8 311.3 1.23 36 513 5419 -18.3 -26.3 49 8.0 -20.0 235 58 308.5 308.6 285.8 311.4 0.87 37 509 5477 -18.3 -25.3 54 7.0 -19.8 235 59 309.1 309.3 286.2 312.4 0.96 38 506 5521 -18.7 -23.0 69 4.3 -19.7 235 59 309.2 309.4 286.4 313.1 1.19 39 500 5610 -19.7 -22.8 76 3.1 -20.4 235 60 309.0 309.3 286.4 313.1 1.22 40 495 5684 -20.3 -22.4 83 2.1 -20.8 235 61 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.4 1.28 41 484 5850 -21.3 -23.4 83 2.1 -21.8 235 62 309.9 310.2 286.7 313.9 1.20 42 480 5911 -21.7 -26.7 64 5.0 -22.7 235 62 310.2 310.4 286.5 313.2 0.90 43 476 5972 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -23.0 235 63 310.7 310.8 286.5 313.4 0.81 44 470 6065 -22.3 -25.4 76 3.1 -22.9 235 64 311.3 311.5 287.0 314.8 1.03 45 445 6463 -25.1 -27.2 83 2.1 -25.5 233 65 312.7 312.9 287.3 315.8 0.92 46 434 6644 -25.7 -29.0 74 3.3 -26.3 233 65 314.2 314.3 287.7 316.9 0.80 47 428 6745 -25.7 -28.3 79 2.6 -26.2 232 66 315.4 315.6 288.2 318.4 0.87 48 419 6898 -27.1 -29.0 84 1.9 -27.4 231 66 315.6 315.7 288.2 318.4 0.83 49 400 7230 -29.3 -31.9 78 2.6 -29.7 230 67 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.2 0.66 50 375 7689 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.5 230 70 317.8 317.9 288.5 319.4 0.45 51 357 8033 -36.3 -38.6 79 2.3 -36.5 230 71 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.4 0.38 52 344 8291 -38.1 -42.7 62 4.6 -38.5 231 75 318.9 319.0 288.7 319.9 0.26 53 314 8914 -43.3 -48.2 58 4.9 -43.6 234 84 320.1 320.2 288.9 320.7 0.15 54 300 9220 -45.5 -52.5 45 7.0 -45.8 235 89 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.10 55 283 9606 -49.1 -53.4 61 4.3 -49.3 235 95 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.09 56 263 10083 -52.4 -55.2 71 2.9 -52.4 235 102 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.08 57 261 10132 -52.7 -55.4 72 2.7 -52.8 235 101 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.08 58 250 10410 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 235 95 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.03 59 200 11850 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.6 235 86 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 60 150 13690 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 245 68 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 61 100 16240 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 260 43 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 62 94 16629 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 256 45 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.4 0.00 63 90 16903 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.4 264 35 430.6 430.6 308.9 430.6 0.00 64 80 17642 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.4 242 25 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 65 70 18470 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 250 33 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 63 19122 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 242 28 466.2 466.2 312.3 466.2 0.00 67 58 19631 -63.9 -91.9 1 28.0 -64.2 250 30 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 68 54 20074 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 263 12 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 69 50 20550 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.4 270 10 492.4 492.4 314.4 492.4 0.00 70 48 20799 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.8 262 12 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.00 71 47 20927 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -64.1 258 13 502.2 502.2 315.1 502.2 0.00 72 43 21472 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.7 250 17 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 73 40 21919 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 293 16 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.4 0.00 74 35 22748 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.6 247 11 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 75 32 23305 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 292 4 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 76 30 23710 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 345 8 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 77 25 24852 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.8 96 18 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.1 0.00 78 21 25951 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -58.2 80 10 654.6 654.6 322.9 654.7 0.01 79 20 26260 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.0 80 14 660.8 660.8 323.1 660.8 0.01 80 17 27293 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 78 21 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 81 16 27679 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -58.7 80 23 706.9 706.9 324.7 707.0 0.01 82 14 28533 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.0 73 29 743.9 744.0 325.8 744.1 0.02 83 13 29009 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.0 82 36 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 84 13 29009 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.5 82 36 763.3 763.4 326.3 763.5 0.02 85 12 29525 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 85 43 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 86 12 29525 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.1 85 43 783.9 783.9 326.8 784.1 0.02 87 11 30088 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.1 76 31 800.0 800.0 327.3 800.2 0.02 88 10 30710 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 80 39 839.3 839.3 328.2 839.7 0.05 89 9.4 31119 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.8 82 38 860.3 860.3 328.6 860.8 0.05 90 7.0 33070 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.8 90 31 929.4 929.4 330.0 930.1 0.07 91 6.5 33557 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -56.5 945.9 945.9 330.3 946.6 0.06 TRP 261 10132 -52.7 -55.4 72 2.7 -52.8 235 101 323.7 323.7 290.0 324.0 0.08 WND 263 10083 -52.4 -55.2 71 2.9 -52.4 235 102 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.08 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5462.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 948.52 mb = 579.23 m = 1900.35 ft Freezing level: 763.88 mb = 2336.34 m = 7665.07 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.10 % Est. max temperature: 17.37 C = 63.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.80 mb = 406.62 m = 1334.02 ft T: -1.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.44 C/km ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 700.0- 670.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 620.94 mb = 3968.05 m = 13018.36 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.86 C = 80.34 F Cap Strength: 14.32 C Lifted Index: 14.03 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.36 C Showalter Index: 10.46 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 8.70 C K Index: -0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 189.83 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.06 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 84.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.02 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58483.17 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.49 mb = 1907.38 m = 6257.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 79 30 -29.9 -6.0 1 945 610 290 2 1.9 -0.7 | 80 30 -29.5 -5.4 2 925 776 170 4 -0.7 3.9 | 89 32 -32.1 -0.7 3 910 914 155 9 -3.8 8.2 | 96 35 -35.2 3.5 4 876 1219 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 118 27 -23.4 12.5 5 850 1471 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 134 26 -18.4 17.8 6 813 1829 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 139 21 -14.1 16.0 7 783 2134 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 150 17 -8.4 14.6 8 754 2438 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 143 14 -8.5 11.4 9 726 2743 225 48 33.9 33.9 | 185 29 2.5 29.3 10 700 3031 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 190 26 4.6 25.5 11 645 3658 235 52 42.6 29.8 | 204 28 11.2 25.1 12 596 4267 235 53 43.4 30.4 | 205 28 12.0 25.7 13 550 4877 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 206 29 12.8 26.3 14 500 5610 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 211 35 17.7 29.7 15 468 6096 235 64 52.4 36.7 | 213 38 21.0 32.0 16 400 7230 230 67 51.3 43.1 | 207 43 19.9 38.4 17 378 7620 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 209 46 22.2 40.3 18 362 7925 230 70 53.6 45.0 | 209 46 22.2 40.3 19 303 9144 235 88 72.1 50.5 | 222 61 40.7 45.8 20 300 9220 235 89 72.9 51.0 | 222 62 41.5 46.4 21 264 10058 235 102 83.6 58.5 | 224 75 52.1 53.8 22 263 10083 235 102 83.6 58.5 | 224 75 52.1 53.8 23 261 10132 235 101 82.7 57.9 | 224 74 51.3 53.3 24 250 10410 235 95 77.8 54.5 | 223 68 46.4 49.8 25 240 10668 235 86 70.4 49.3 | 221 59 39.0 44.6 26 200 11850 235 86 70.4 49.3 | 221 59 39.0 44.6 27 181 12497 240 80 69.3 40.0 | 227 52 37.9 35.3 28 164 13106 255 74 71.5 19.2 | 250 43 40.1 14.5 29 150 13690 245 68 61.6 28.7 | 231 39 30.2 24.1 30 149 13716 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 233 44 35.6 26.6 31 129 14630 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 282 7 6.4 -1.4 32 117 15240 240 42 36.4 21.0 | 197 17 5.0 16.3 33 112 15545 240 66 57.2 33.0 | 222 38 25.7 28.3 34 100 16240 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 256 11 10.9 2.8 35 92 16764 255 46 44.4 11.9 | 241 15 13.0 7.2 36 88 17069 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 55 12 -9.5 -6.6 37 79 17678 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 129 13 -9.8 7.8 38 72 18288 250 35 32.9 12.0 | 191 7 1.5 7.3 39 70 18470 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 176 7 -0.4 6.6 40 65 18898 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 131 21 -16.0 13.7 41 62 19202 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 150 6 -3.2 5.6 42 56 19812 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 150 6 -3.2 5.6 43 54 20117 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 80 23 -22.5 -3.9 44 50 20550 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 78 22 -21.4 -4.7 45 44 21336 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 97 17 -16.9 2.1 46 42 21641 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 91 13 -13.1 0.2 47 38 22250 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 59 31 -26.3 -15.6 48 36 22555 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 100 22 -21.5 3.7 49 31 23470 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 79 30 -29.8 -5.8 50 30 23710 345 8 2.1 -7.7 | 67 32 -29.4 -12.4 51 30 23774 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 64 39 -34.8 -17.2 52 27 24384 65 25 -22.7 -10.6 | 74 56 -54.1 -15.2 53 26 24689 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 89 52 -52.1 -1.0 54 22 25603 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 81 36 -35.4 -5.4 55 20 26213 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 46 -45.2 -7.1 56 20 26260 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 81 46 -45.2 -7.1 57 19 26518 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 79 48 -46.9 -8.8 58 18 26822 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 88 47 -47.2 -1.9 59 17 27127 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 79 52 -50.7 -9.9 60 17 27432 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 81 54 -53.1 -8.5 61 15 28042 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 81 56 -55.1 -8.8 62 14 28346 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 72 56 -53.1 -17.2 63 14 28651 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 81 63 -62.0 -10.1 64 12 29566 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 84 75 -74.3 -8.4 65 11 30175 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 78 61 -59.4 -12.2 66 10 30710 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 81 71 -69.8 -11.5 67 7 33070 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 86 63 -62.4 -4.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.5 at 42.4 knts Storm direction: 261.5 at 31.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 4.4 tot: 9.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 373.7 neg: -4.9 tot: 368.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 122.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 9.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.14 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 208.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 193 3 87 31| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 75.2 0.0 75.2 150.5 0.78| 12.0 9.3 1000 197 10 100 29| 10.4 5.4 15.8|220.4 0.0 220.4 220.4 0.83| 16.9 14.0 1500 208 15 110 26| 8.8 3.6 12.4|250.1 0.0 250.1 166.8 0.79| 13.9 10.9 2000 217 19 117 23| 7.2 2.7 9.9|262.4 -4.9 257.4 128.7 0.69| 12.3 8.5 2500 221 23 128 21| 5.7 5.3 11.0|339.3 -4.9 334.4 133.7 0.69| 14.3 9.8 3000 224 27 141 19| 5.5 4.4 9.9|373.7 -4.9 368.8 122.9 0.70| 12.9 9.0 4000 228 34 161 19| 4.5 3.4 7.9|397.0 -4.9 392.1 98.0 0.71| 10.2 7.2 5000 230 38 174 20| 3.6 3.1 6.7|416.2 -4.9 411.2 82.2 0.69| 8.7 6.0 6000 232 42 185 22| 3.0 3.2 6.2|437.2 -16.1 421.0 70.2 0.65| 7.9 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190104.12.gif