UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 196 SFC 976 405 7.2 5.5 89 1.7 6.3 315 9 282.3 283.3 280.6 298.3 5.80 2 965 496 5.4 3.0 84 2.4 4.2 308 12 281.4 282.2 279.1 295.0 4.92 3 925 835 4.0 1.6 84 2.4 2.9 275 11 283.4 284.2 279.7 296.4 4.64 4 923 853 4.0 1.6 84 2.4 2.9 275 12 283.6 284.4 279.8 296.6 4.65 5 864 1386 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 281 21 284.3 285.0 279.6 296.1 4.17 6 850 1517 -0.7 -1.5 94 0.8 -1.0 285 23 285.4 286.1 279.9 296.9 4.03 7 750 2506 -6.1 -7.4 90 1.3 -6.6 281 31 290.0 290.5 280.7 298.5 2.92 8 700 3042 -10.1 -10.4 98 0.3 -10.2 285 25 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.7 2.47 9 689 3164 -11.1 -11.5 97 0.4 -11.2 283 25 291.5 291.9 280.6 298.4 2.30 10 578 4503 -16.1 -16.7 95 0.6 -16.3 231 59 300.7 301.0 283.9 306.3 1.79 11 550 4876 -18.9 -19.6 94 0.7 -19.1 225 68 301.7 301.9 283.9 306.3 1.47 12 539 5027 -19.9 -22.2 82 2.3 -20.4 225 72 302.2 302.4 283.8 306.1 1.20 13 526 5208 -21.3 -23.5 82 2.2 -21.8 225 79 302.6 302.9 283.9 306.2 1.09 14 515 5364 -22.7 -26.9 69 4.2 -23.5 225 84 302.8 302.9 283.6 305.5 0.82 15 500 5580 -24.9 -35.9 35 11.0 -26.3 225 88 302.7 302.7 283.0 303.9 0.36 16 495 5653 -25.3 -39.3 26 14.0 -26.9 224 88 303.1 303.1 283.0 304.0 0.26 17 490 5727 -25.5 -45.5 14 20.0 -27.3 224 89 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.2 0.13 18 470 6027 -27.3 -50.3 9 23.0 -29.0 221 90 305.1 305.1 283.5 305.4 0.08 19 461 6167 -26.9 -51.9 8 25.0 -28.7 221 91 307.3 307.3 284.4 307.6 0.07 20 435 6584 -28.3 -53.3 7 25.0 -30.0 227 94 310.7 310.7 285.7 310.9 0.06 21 419 6851 -30.3 -59.3 4 29.0 -31.9 230 96 311.4 311.5 285.9 311.6 0.03 22 406 7075 -30.9 -59.9 4 29.0 -32.4 234 98 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 23 400 7180 -31.7 -60.7 4 29.0 -33.2 235 99 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 24 370 7726 -36.1 -62.1 5 26.0 -37.2 230 98 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.1 0.02 25 339 8331 -38.3 -59.3 9 21.0 -39.2 232 106 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.2 0.04 26 318 8767 -42.1 -65.1 6 23.0 -42.8 234 112 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.02 27 301 9138 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.7 235 117 322.9 322.9 289.6 323.0 0.02 28 300 9160 -44.1 -66.1 7 22.0 -44.7 235 124 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 29 288 9434 -44.5 -67.5 6 23.0 -45.1 235 138 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 30 286 9481 -44.9 -67.8 6 22.9 -45.4 235 139 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 31 269 9888 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -48.6 235 131 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 32 252 10318 -48.9 -73.9 4 25.0 -49.3 240 135 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.6 0.01 33 250 10370 -48.9 -72.9 4 24.0 -49.3 240 135 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.4 0.01 34 244 10529 -48.3 -73.3 4 25.0 -48.8 237 125 336.6 336.6 293.4 336.6 0.01 35 235 10775 -49.9 -74.9 4 25.0 -50.3 235 118 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 36 225 11059 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 235 121 343.6 343.6 295.2 343.6 0.01 37 215 11356 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 236 121 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 38 210 11510 -48.5 -75.5 3 27.0 -49.0 237 116 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 39 204 11700 -48.7 -76.7 2 28.0 -49.3 239 110 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 40 200 11830 -47.1 -77.1 2 30.0 -47.8 240 106 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.01 41 197 11930 -45.5 -74.5 2 29.0 -46.3 243 100 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.01 42 194 12032 -45.1 -74.1 2 29.0 -45.9 246 94 364.5 364.5 299.6 364.6 0.01 43 176 12679 -46.3 -75.3 2 29.0 -47.1 246 75 372.8 372.8 301.1 372.9 0.01 44 150 13720 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.9 235 60 376.2 376.2 301.6 376.2 0.00 45 145 13937 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.1 235 60 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 46 141 14116 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -55.1 235 61 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.6 0.00 47 133 14491 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.7 235 61 387.9 387.9 303.5 387.9 0.00 48 131 14588 -54.3 -80.3 3 26.0 -54.8 235 61 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 49 120 15148 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.5 235 62 396.2 396.2 304.7 396.2 0.00 50 117 15309 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.9 235 61 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00 51 106 15934 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.6 235 48 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 52 102 16176 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.4 235 43 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 53 101 16237 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.0 235 41 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 54 100 16300 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.3 235 40 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 55 93 16753 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.4 232 47 418.3 418.3 307.5 418.3 0.00 56 88 17098 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.9 230 51 430.1 430.1 308.9 430.2 0.00 57 77 17927 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -63.0 235 29 438.1 438.1 309.7 438.2 0.00 58 70 18520 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.6 230 21 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.01 59 69 18610 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.5 241 23 462.4 462.4 312.0 462.4 0.01 60 63 19180 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.0 274 31 471.1 471.1 312.7 471.1 0.00 61 58 19698 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.7 342 14 485.5 485.5 313.9 485.5 0.01 62 55 20030 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.2 309 12 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.01 63 55 20030 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.9 309 12 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.01 64 50 20630 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.3 200 5 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.01 65 48 20888 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.4 171 5 516.3 516.3 316.1 516.4 0.01 66 46 21158 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.2 155 7 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.8 0.01 67 39 22210 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -55.1 69 10 555.0 555.0 318.3 555.1 0.02 68 31 23680 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -56.8 80 19 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.5 0.02 69 30 23890 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -56.0 75 22 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.7 0.02 70 27 24570 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -54.4 64 20 621.0 621.1 321.5 621.3 0.03 71 22 25893 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -55.8 78 31 654.3 654.3 322.9 654.6 0.03 72 21 26193 -51.7 -78.7 3 27.0 -54.5 66 33 668.5 668.5 323.4 668.8 0.04 73 20 26510 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -54.6 70 36 677.9 677.9 323.7 678.2 0.03 74 19 26846 -49.3 -78.3 2 29.0 -53.1 84 35 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.8 0.05 75 16 27978 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -53.0 69 45 733.0 733.1 325.4 733.5 0.05 76 14 28869 -43.5 -77.5 1 34.0 -50.5 68 48 778.5 778.6 326.7 779.2 0.07 77 11 30501 -41.9 -76.9 1 35.0 -50.7 77 43 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.9 0.10 78 11 30501 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.4 77 43 850.1 850.2 328.4 851.3 0.11 79 10 31160 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.3 80 41 886.3 886.4 329.2 888.2 0.18 80 10 31160 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -48.3 80 41 886.3 886.4 329.2 888.2 0.18 81 7.0 33620 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -51.0 90 28 973.2 973.3 330.8 975.4 0.19 82 6.8 33820 -38.1 -76.1 1 38.0 -51.3 979.6 979.7 330.9 981.8 0.18 TRP 269 9888 -48.1 -70.1 6 22.0 -48.6 235 131 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.7 0.01 WND 286 9481 -44.9 -67.8 6 22.9 -45.4 235 139 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5384.00 m Freezing level: 870.56 mb = 1326.90 m = 4353.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 874.48 mb = 1288.76 m = 4228.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.57 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.29 % Est. max temperature: 11.32 C = 52.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.92 mb = 613.84 m = 2013.90 ft T: 4.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km ThetaE index: 3.32 C Layer 965.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 884.40 mb = 1197.72 m = 3929.49 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.93 C = 48.07 F Cap Strength: 7.22 C Lifted Index: 6.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.60 C Showalter Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.20 C Cross Totals Index: 23.40 C K Index: 22.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 134.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 80999.67 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.34 mb = 1080.41 m = 3544.60 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 34 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 78 28 -27.5 -5.6 1 951 610 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 70 21 -20.0 -7.3 2 925 835 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 89 23 -22.9 -0.2 3 916 914 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 88 19 -18.9 -0.6 4 882 1219 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 86 15 -14.9 -0.9 5 850 1517 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 66 13 -11.6 -5.2 6 817 1829 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 65 16 -14.1 -6.4 7 786 2134 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 41 9 -5.8 -6.8 8 756 2438 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 15 5 -1.3 -5.0 9 727 2743 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 59 11 -9.7 -5.7 10 700 3042 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 59 11 -9.7 -5.7 11 672 3353 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 71 11 -10.2 -3.4 12 645 3658 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 160 7 -2.3 6.3 13 620 3962 245 39 35.3 16.5 | 185 17 1.5 17.2 14 595 4267 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 198 33 10.4 31.7 15 549 4877 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 196 51 14.2 48.8 16 506 5486 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 204 69 28.4 63.0 17 500 5580 225 88 62.2 62.2 | 204 69 28.4 63.0 18 465 6096 220 90 57.9 68.9 | 199 74 24.0 69.7 19 400 7180 235 99 81.1 56.8 | 219 74 47.3 57.5 20 375 7620 230 97 74.3 62.4 | 213 75 40.5 63.1 21 301 9144 235 117 95.8 67.1 | 222 92 62.0 67.9 22 300 9160 235 124 101.6 71.1 | 223 99 67.7 71.9 23 287 9449 235 139 113.9 79.7 | 225 113 80.0 80.5 24 286 9481 235 139 113.9 79.7 | 225 113 80.0 80.5 25 269 9888 235 131 107.3 75.1 | 224 106 73.5 75.9 26 250 10363 240 135 116.9 67.5 | 231 108 83.1 68.2 27 250 10370 240 135 116.9 67.5 | 231 108 83.1 68.2 28 239 10668 235 117 95.8 67.1 | 222 92 62.0 67.9 29 218 11278 235 123 100.8 70.5 | 223 98 66.9 71.3 30 200 11830 240 106 91.8 53.0 | 227 79 58.0 53.7 31 189 12192 250 84 78.9 28.7 | 237 54 45.1 29.5 32 157 13411 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 211 37 19.0 31.2 33 150 13720 235 60 49.1 34.4 | 204 38 15.3 35.2 34 118 15240 235 62 50.8 35.6 | 205 40 16.9 36.3 35 100 16300 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 177 24 -1.1 23.7 36 88 17069 230 52 39.8 33.4 | 190 35 6.0 34.2 37 76 17983 235 27 22.1 15.5 | 144 20 -11.7 16.2 38 73 18288 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 114 33 -30.5 13.3 39 70 18520 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 129 23 -17.8 14.2 40 69 18593 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 131 19 -13.9 12.2 41 63 19202 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 57 4 -3.0 -2.0 42 60 19507 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 69 19 -17.5 -6.9 43 57 19812 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 74 37 -35.8 -10.1 44 52 20422 200 14 4.8 13.2 | 116 32 -29.1 13.9 45 50 20630 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 100 33 -32.1 5.4 46 49 20726 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 98 34 -33.8 4.7 47 45 21336 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 101 39 -38.4 7.3 48 37 22555 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 79 42 -40.9 -7.7 49 34 23165 50 17 -13.0 -10.9 | 78 48 -46.9 -10.2 50 32 23470 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 89 49 -48.8 -0.6 51 30 23890 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 85 55 -55.1 -5.0 52 28 24384 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 84 52 -51.7 -5.8 53 27 24689 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 79 53 -52.0 -9.8 54 24 25298 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 91 58 -57.8 0.7 55 23 25603 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 91 64 -63.8 0.7 56 21 26213 65 33 -29.9 -13.9 | 78 65 -63.8 -13.2 57 20 26510 70 36 -33.8 -12.3 | 80 69 -67.7 -11.6 58 19 26822 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 88 69 -68.7 -2.3 59 17 27432 75 37 -35.7 -9.6 | 83 70 -69.6 -8.8 60 15 28346 65 50 -45.3 -21.1 | 76 82 -79.2 -20.4 61 10 31160 80 41 -40.4 -7.1 | 85 74 -74.2 -6.4 62 7 33620 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 91 62 -61.8 0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.3 at 45.1 knts Storm direction: 271.3 at 33.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 3.7 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -2.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.8 neg: -64.7 tot: -6.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -2.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.03 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: -0.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.06 Bulk Shear: 197.87 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 294 13 78 22| 0.0 9.9 9.9| 38.6 -23.7 15.0 29.9 0.19| 17.8 3.3 1000 284 16 81 19| 3.7 4.9 8.6| 38.6 -36.8 1.8 1.8 -0.01| 12.9 -0.1 1500 285 18 77 17| 3.3 3.3 6.6| 38.6 -48.4 -9.7 -6.5 -0.11| 10.8 -1.2 2000 285 20 72 15| 2.5 5.0 7.5| 38.6 -64.7 -26.0 -13.0 -0.24| 10.8 -2.6 2500 284 22 70 13| 1.4 4.0 5.4| 49.4 -64.7 -15.3 -6.1 -0.09| 10.2 -1.0 3000 284 22 69 13| 1.1 3.7 4.9| 57.8 -64.7 -6.8 -2.3 -0.03| 9.3 -0.3 4000 270 27 96 7| 0.9 8.0 8.8|114.1 -64.7 49.5 12.4 0.17| 12.5 2.2 5000 252 36 181 12| 0.7 9.4 10.1|220.6 -78.4 142.2 28.4 0.18| 13.2 2.3 6000 241 45 194 23| 0.7 8.2 8.9|375.8-198.0 177.8 29.6 0.17| 12.5 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200104.12.gif