UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020070412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 158 SFC 973 405 14.2 8.2 67 6.0 10.8 0 0 289.6 290.8 285.1 309.5 7.02 2 968 448 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.4 328 0 290.6 291.9 285.9 311.6 7.35 3 954 569 14.6 10.2 75 4.4 12.0 236 1 291.7 293.1 287.1 315.0 8.21 4 925 825 14.8 9.8 72 5.0 11.8 195 4 294.4 295.9 288.2 318.2 8.24 5 918 889 15.0 9.0 67 6.0 11.4 213 4 295.3 296.7 288.1 318.1 7.87 6 894 1113 13.4 5.4 58 8.0 9.0 233 5 295.9 297.0 286.8 314.3 6.30 7 884 1208 12.8 5.8 62 7.0 8.9 239 5 296.2 297.4 287.2 315.3 6.55 8 878 1265 12.2 8.3 77 3.9 9.9 239 5 296.2 297.6 288.4 319.0 7.84 9 867 1371 11.8 5.8 67 6.0 8.5 235 4 296.8 298.0 287.5 316.4 6.68 10 853 1507 10.8 7.6 81 3.2 8.9 231 3 297.2 298.6 288.6 319.6 7.70 11 850 1536 10.6 6.9 78 3.7 8.5 230 3 297.3 298.6 288.3 318.8 7.36 12 841 1625 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.9 239 4 298.2 299.1 286.5 313.3 5.11 13 836 1674 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.6 244 5 298.9 299.4 284.7 308.3 3.10 14 824 1795 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.5 256 7 300.1 300.5 284.3 307.3 2.31 15 811 1927 9.8 -14.2 17 24.0 0.8 262 8 300.4 300.7 283.5 305.4 1.57 16 800 2040 9.0 -7.0 32 16.0 2.0 263 9 300.7 301.3 285.1 309.4 2.82 17 791 2133 8.4 -7.6 31 16.0 1.5 265 9 301.1 301.6 285.1 309.5 2.73 18 783 2217 8.6 -22.4 9 31.0 -1.1 257 10 302.2 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.81 19 776 2291 8.6 -23.4 8 32.0 -1.3 250 12 302.9 303.1 283.5 305.4 0.75 20 773 2323 8.4 -20.6 11 29.0 -1.1 247 12 303.1 303.2 283.9 306.2 0.96 21 769 2366 8.0 -4.0 42 12.0 2.4 242 13 303.1 303.8 286.9 314.4 3.70 22 763 2431 8.0 -12.0 23 20.0 0.1 236 14 303.8 304.1 285.4 310.1 1.99 23 759 2474 8.0 -8.0 31 16.0 1.1 234 14 304.2 304.7 286.3 312.8 2.75 24 746 2616 7.4 -12.6 23 20.0 -0.4 232 16 305.1 305.4 285.8 311.3 1.94 25 741 2672 7.8 -28.2 6 36.0 -2.4 231 17 306.1 306.2 284.5 307.8 0.51 26 736 2728 7.8 -29.2 5 37.0 -2.5 230 18 306.7 306.8 284.7 308.3 0.46 27 731 2784 7.4 -29.6 5 37.0 -2.7 232 18 306.9 306.9 284.7 308.4 0.45 28 723 2874 6.4 -8.6 33 15.0 -0.0 238 19 306.7 307.2 287.2 315.4 2.76 29 716 2954 5.8 -7.2 39 13.0 0.0 244 19 306.9 307.5 287.6 316.7 3.11 30 705 3080 4.8 -7.2 41 12.0 -0.5 248 20 307.2 307.8 287.8 317.1 3.16 31 700 3138 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.4 245 19 307.4 307.9 287.3 315.7 2.63 32 699 3150 4.4 -9.6 35 14.0 -1.4 245 19 307.5 308.0 287.3 315.8 2.64 33 689 3267 3.4 -7.6 44 11.0 -1.4 243 20 307.6 308.2 287.9 317.5 3.13 34 677 3408 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.7 240 21 307.8 308.4 287.5 316.3 2.68 35 672 3468 2.2 -16.8 23 19.0 -4.4 239 21 308.5 308.8 286.5 313.5 1.53 36 667 3528 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.7 238 22 308.5 309.1 288.1 318.1 3.04 37 631 3972 -1.9 -12.9 43 11.0 -6.0 230 22 309.4 309.9 287.6 316.6 2.24 38 625 4048 -2.5 -12.5 46 10.0 -6.3 232 22 309.6 310.0 287.8 317.1 2.34 39 621 4099 -2.5 -14.5 39 12.0 -6.8 234 22 310.2 310.5 287.6 316.6 2.00 40 618 4137 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.7 235 21 310.1 310.6 287.9 317.5 2.29 41 613 4201 -2.9 -15.9 36 13.0 -7.4 237 21 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.7 1.80 42 554 4993 -8.7 -18.7 44 10.0 -11.8 237 26 313.1 313.4 288.2 318.3 1.58 43 534 5277 -10.1 -23.1 34 13.0 -13.6 241 26 314.7 315.0 288.3 318.5 1.11 44 500 5780 -14.3 -25.3 39 11.0 -17.0 250 27 315.6 315.8 288.4 319.0 0.98 45 465 6326 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.8 245 29 316.5 316.7 288.5 319.4 0.83 46 458 6438 -19.5 -30.5 37 11.0 -21.6 243 30 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.4 0.66 47 439 6752 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 236 32 318.0 318.1 289.0 320.7 0.80 48 423 7024 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.3 230 34 318.8 318.9 289.0 321.0 0.62 49 401 7412 -26.7 -32.7 57 6.0 -27.6 235 38 320.1 320.2 289.4 322.2 0.61 50 400 7430 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.8 235 38 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.2 0.60 51 376 7873 -30.9 -34.7 69 3.8 -31.4 236 41 320.4 320.6 289.5 322.4 0.53 52 368 8026 -32.3 -36.7 65 4.4 -32.9 236 43 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.45 53 347 8437 -36.5 -37.6 89 1.1 -36.6 238 49 320.3 320.4 289.3 321.9 0.43 54 345 8477 -36.5 -38.7 80 2.2 -36.7 238 49 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.3 0.39 55 342 8538 -35.9 -47.9 28 12.0 -36.8 238 50 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.0 0.15 56 300 9440 -41.1 -58.1 14 17.0 -41.8 235 59 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.6 0.05 57 257 10477 -46.5 -69.5 6 22.9 -47.1 240 63 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 58 250 10660 -47.5 -71.5 5 24.0 -48.0 240 60 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.5 0.01 59 211 11771 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 240 59 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 60 200 12120 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.6 240 61 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 61 150 13990 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 240 43 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 62 100 16570 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.5 235 22 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00 63 95 16890 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 227 20 417.3 417.3 307.4 417.3 0.00 64 89 17301 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -56.8 218 18 433.1 433.1 309.1 433.2 0.00 65 83 17743 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -57.6 208 16 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.3 0.00 66 82 17820 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 206 15 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 67 72 18643 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 248 9 455.1 455.1 311.3 455.1 0.00 68 70 18820 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.6 275 7 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 69 56 20237 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.5 10 5 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 70 50 20960 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 80 15 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 71 46 21489 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 89 12 524.1 524.1 316.5 524.1 0.00 72 44 21771 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 96 16 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 73 41 22220 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.1 68 19 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.00 74 38 22703 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.6 95 25 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.00 75 35 23225 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 95 27 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 76 30 24210 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.2 105 19 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 77 24 25661 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.5 84 27 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.6 0.02 78 21 26538 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.4 86 30 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.7 0.02 79 20 26860 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.6 95 26 691.4 691.4 324.1 691.6 0.02 80 18 27560 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -50.9 76 21 717.6 717.6 325.0 717.9 0.03 81 16 28343 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -51.8 84 28 739.6 739.6 325.7 739.8 0.03 82 12 30278 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -49.6 78 28 824.2 824.3 327.8 825.1 0.08 83 11 30870 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 81 31 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 84 10 31520 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 85 35 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 85 8.7 32481 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.3 920.0 920.1 329.8 922.1 0.19 86 8.3 32806 -37.7 -75.7 1 38.0 -50.1 926.9 927.0 329.9 928.7 0.16 TRP 211 11771 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 240 59 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.00 WND 257 10477 -46.5 -69.5 6 22.9 -47.1 240 63 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5622.00 m Freezing level: 650.54 mb = 3731.10 m = 12241.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 786.37 mb = 2181.85 m = 7158.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.30 % Est. max temperature: 24.65 C = 76.37 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.05 mb = 1159.78 m = 3805.02 ft T: 13.10 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.08 C/km ThetaE index: 14.25 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.62 mb = 3130.73 m = 10271.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.79 C = 89.23 F Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lifted Index: 4.49 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.79 C Showalter Index: 2.79 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 21.20 C K Index: 17.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 115.80 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.10 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.58 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53498.03 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.85 mb = 1576.74 m = 5172.95 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 271 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 13 -13.2 0.2 1 949 610 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 95 13 -12.8 1.2 2 925 825 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 109 13 -12.2 4.1 3 915 914 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 107 11 -10.6 3.3 4 883 1219 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 107 9 -8.9 2.7 5 850 1536 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 101 11 -10.9 2.2 6 820 1829 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 107 6 -5.3 1.6 7 791 2134 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 104 4 -4.2 1.0 8 762 2438 235 14 11.5 8.0 | 168 8 -1.7 8.3 9 734 2743 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 183 12 0.6 11.8 10 708 3048 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 218 9 5.6 7.1 11 700 3138 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 206 9 4.0 8.3 12 655 3658 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 203 15 5.6 13.4 13 630 3962 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 194 15 3.6 14.4 14 606 4267 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 205 12 5.0 10.7 15 561 4877 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 208 17 8.1 15.2 16 500 5780 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 232 15 12.2 9.5 17 479 6096 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 233 16 13.1 9.8 18 423 7010 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 210 26 12.8 22.1 19 400 7430 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 28 17.9 22.0 20 389 7620 235 38 31.1 21.8 | 219 28 17.9 22.0 21 313 9144 240 58 50.2 29.0 | 232 47 37.0 29.2 22 300 9440 235 59 48.3 33.8 | 226 49 35.1 34.1 23 261 10363 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 232 52 41.4 31.7 24 257 10477 240 63 54.6 31.5 | 232 52 41.4 31.7 25 250 10660 240 60 52.0 30.0 | 232 49 38.8 30.2 26 211 11771 240 59 51.1 29.5 | 232 48 37.9 29.7 27 200 12120 240 61 52.8 30.5 | 232 50 39.6 30.7 28 172 13106 245 56 50.8 23.7 | 238 45 37.5 23.9 29 150 13990 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 228 32 24.0 21.7 30 129 14935 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 230 22 16.7 14.2 31 123 15240 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 221 21 13.6 15.7 32 107 16154 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 192 18 3.8 17.2 33 100 16570 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 201 14 4.8 12.9 34 76 18288 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 142 16 -9.8 12.8 35 70 18820 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 87 6 -6.2 -0.4 36 57 20117 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 91 13 -13.2 0.2 37 52 20726 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 65 34 -30.8 -14.5 38 50 20960 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 85 28 -28.0 -2.4 39 47 21336 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 89 22 -22.2 -0.5 40 43 21946 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 96 32 -31.9 3.5 41 41 22250 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 76 31 -30.4 -7.8 42 39 22555 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 94 38 -38.1 2.4 43 34 23470 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 94 41 -41.1 2.7 44 32 23774 85 24 -23.9 -2.1 | 87 37 -37.1 -1.8 45 31 24079 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 99 33 -32.5 5.4 46 30 24210 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 99 32 -31.6 5.2 47 29 24384 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 93 32 -32.1 1.9 48 28 24689 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 75 32 -31.3 -8.2 49 27 24994 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 83 42 -41.8 -4.8 50 25 25298 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 90 36 -36.2 0.2 51 23 25908 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 83 43 -42.7 -5.0 52 22 26213 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 74 29 -27.9 -8.3 53 21 26518 85 30 -29.9 -2.6 | 87 43 -43.1 -2.4 54 20 26860 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 94 39 -39.1 2.5 55 19 27127 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 94 40 -40.1 2.6 56 18 27432 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 81 33 -32.5 -4.9 57 15 28956 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 90 46 -46.2 0.2 58 14 29261 100 29 -28.6 5.0 | 97 42 -41.8 5.3 59 13 29870 75 25 -24.1 -6.5 | 81 38 -37.4 -6.2 60 10 31520 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 87 48 -48.1 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.1 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 271.1 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.5 neg: -6.8 tot: 36.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 34.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 201 2 99 13| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 12.7 -0.4 12.3 24.6 0.64| 5.9 3.8 1000 224 3 103 11| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 12.8 -2.2 10.6 10.6 0.34| 4.5 1.6 1500 236 4 104 10| 2.1 1.4 3.4| 15.4 -3.4 12.0 8.0 0.23| 5.3 1.2 2000 245 5 107 9| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 22.0 -3.7 18.3 9.2 0.37| 6.0 2.2 2500 240 8 122 8| 2.2 2.2 4.4| 38.0 -3.7 34.3 13.7 0.46| 6.5 3.0 3000 241 10 137 7| 1.9 2.2 4.0| 43.5 -6.8 36.7 12.2 0.41| 6.4 2.6 4000 239 13 163 7| 1.6 1.9 3.6| 51.8 -15.6 36.2 9.1 0.34| 5.9 2.0 5000 238 15 180 8| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 70.8 -15.6 55.2 11.0 0.37| 5.6 2.0 6000 241 18 194 9| 1.6 2.0 3.6| 83.7 -27.7 56.0 9.3 0.33| 5.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200704.12.gif