UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020060412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 JUN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 JUN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 139 SFC 971 405 14.6 8.6 67 6.0 11.2 0 0 290.2 291.5 285.6 310.7 7.23 2 960 499 14.4 8.4 67 6.0 11.0 348 4 290.9 292.2 285.8 311.5 7.22 3 931 754 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.6 339 6 293.1 294.4 286.7 313.9 7.24 4 925 807 13.6 7.6 67 6.0 10.2 340 5 293.2 294.5 286.6 313.6 7.09 5 910 944 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.6 310 4 293.4 294.6 286.7 313.8 7.11 6 902 1019 12.8 6.8 67 6.0 9.4 310 4 294.5 295.7 286.9 314.4 6.88 7 883 1197 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.0 310 4 295.3 296.5 287.3 315.7 7.03 8 872 1302 12.4 6.4 67 6.0 9.0 325 3 297.0 298.2 287.8 317.2 6.92 9 850 1516 10.8 5.8 71 5.0 8.0 5 2 297.5 298.7 287.9 317.4 6.81 10 843 1585 10.4 4.4 66 6.0 7.1 358 4 297.7 298.9 287.5 316.1 6.23 11 836 1654 10.0 5.7 75 4.3 7.6 352 5 298.0 299.3 288.2 318.3 6.88 12 831 1704 10.2 3.2 62 7.0 6.5 347 6 298.8 299.8 287.4 315.9 5.80 13 826 1754 10.8 -9.2 24 20.0 2.5 342 7 299.9 300.3 284.2 307.0 2.30 14 816 1856 10.6 -28.4 5 39.0 -0.3 334 9 300.7 300.8 282.3 302.3 0.45 15 796 2062 10.0 -34.0 3 44.0 -1.1 324 8 302.2 302.3 282.7 303.2 0.27 16 791 2115 9.8 -22.2 9 32.0 -0.4 321 8 302.6 302.7 283.5 305.2 0.81 17 787 2157 9.4 -6.6 32 16.0 2.3 317 8 302.6 303.1 285.9 311.7 2.96 18 783 2199 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.6 311 8 302.6 303.2 286.4 312.9 3.36 19 779 2241 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.5 305 8 302.6 303.6 288.1 318.1 5.13 20 773 2305 8.8 -1.2 49 10.0 3.8 295 8 303.5 304.3 287.9 317.3 4.53 21 750 2555 8.4 -0.6 53 9.0 3.8 275 8 305.7 306.6 288.9 320.7 4.88 22 729 2789 7.4 -1.6 53 9.0 2.9 281 10 307.1 308.0 289.2 321.5 4.67 23 706 3052 5.2 -3.8 52 9.0 0.9 320 13 307.5 308.3 288.8 320.2 4.09 24 700 3122 5.0 -5.0 48 10.0 0.3 320 14 308.0 308.7 288.6 319.8 3.76 25 692 3216 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.4 308 16 308.6 309.2 288.5 319.3 3.42 26 674 3430 3.8 -6.2 48 10.0 -0.7 291 21 310.0 310.7 289.1 321.3 3.57 27 671 3466 3.8 -7.2 44 11.0 -1.1 292 21 310.4 311.1 289.0 320.9 3.32 28 665 3539 4.0 -27.0 8 31.0 -4.9 293 23 311.4 311.6 286.6 313.6 0.63 29 639 3862 2.6 -30.4 7 33.0 -6.1 295 28 313.4 313.5 287.1 315.1 0.48 30 633 3938 2.2 -17.8 21 20.0 -4.8 295 29 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.8 1.49 31 625 4041 2.0 -21.0 16 23.0 -5.5 293 29 314.7 315.0 288.3 318.6 1.15 32 621 4092 1.6 -11.4 37 13.0 -3.7 291 29 314.9 315.4 289.8 323.2 2.57 33 615 4171 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.5 289 28 315.3 315.8 290.2 324.9 2.95 34 604 4315 0.2 -9.8 47 10.0 -4.1 285 27 315.7 316.3 290.4 325.5 3.01 35 589 4516 -1.1 -18.1 26 17.0 -7.0 283 28 316.5 316.8 289.3 321.8 1.56 36 579 4653 -2.1 -12.1 46 10.0 -6.1 282 29 316.9 317.4 290.4 325.5 2.61 37 553 5015 -5.1 -13.1 53 8.0 -8.2 279 31 317.5 318.0 290.5 325.8 2.52 38 533 5304 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.8 276 33 318.7 319.2 290.6 326.3 2.26 39 520 5496 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.3 273 34 320.0 320.4 290.5 325.7 1.68 40 508 5677 -9.1 -19.1 44 10.0 -12.3 271 35 320.5 320.8 290.6 326.1 1.66 41 500 5800 -9.3 -22.3 34 13.0 -13.2 270 36 321.7 322.0 290.6 326.1 1.28 42 498 5831 -9.5 -22.5 34 13.0 -13.3 270 36 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.2 1.26 43 458 6473 -14.5 -26.5 35 12.0 -17.5 274 37 323.4 323.6 290.8 326.8 0.96 44 439 6795 -15.7 -36.7 15 21.0 -19.6 277 37 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.2 0.38 45 400 7490 -21.5 -47.5 8 26.0 -24.6 285 39 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.13 46 317 9151 -36.1 -61.1 6 25.0 -37.3 285 48 329.3 329.3 291.5 329.4 0.03 47 300 9530 -39.5 -56.5 15 17.0 -40.4 280 49 329.7 329.7 291.7 329.9 0.06 48 295 9645 -40.7 -55.7 18 15.0 -41.4 280 49 329.6 329.6 291.7 329.9 0.07 49 288 9808 -41.9 -48.9 46 7.0 -42.3 279 50 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.16 50 284 9903 -42.9 -47.9 58 5.0 -43.2 278 51 330.0 330.1 291.9 330.7 0.18 51 273 10168 -45.3 -49.2 65 3.9 -45.5 277 52 330.3 330.3 292.0 330.9 0.16 52 268 10292 -46.5 -51.5 57 5.0 -46.7 277 52 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.12 53 260 10492 -48.5 -53.4 57 4.9 -48.7 276 53 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.6 0.10 54 254 10646 -49.5 -57.5 39 8.0 -49.7 275 54 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.06 55 250 10750 -49.7 -56.7 44 7.0 -49.9 275 54 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07 56 245 10881 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 275 55 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.2 0.07 57 242 10961 -50.9 -58.9 38 8.0 -51.1 276 56 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.06 58 200 12170 -60.5 -63.4 69 2.9 -60.6 280 67 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.1 0.04 59 193 12391 -62.0 -65.5 63 3.5 -62.1 285 68 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 60 189 12520 -62.9 -66.7 60 3.8 -63.0 285 66 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 61 150 13950 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 240 48 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 62 100 16470 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 275 33 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 63 88 17262 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 254 18 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 64 80 17851 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.6 271 26 432.1 432.1 309.1 432.1 0.00 65 74 18333 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 260 17 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.00 66 72 18504 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 240 12 454.3 454.3 311.3 454.3 0.00 67 70 18680 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.7 215 10 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 68 68 18860 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 215 11 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 69 66 19046 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 237 11 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 70 60 19641 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 298 9 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 71 57 19961 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 325 8 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 72 53 20416 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.8 4 5 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 73 50 20780 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 340 5 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 74 43 21730 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 98 10 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.00 75 38 22512 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 101 6 548.9 548.9 318.1 549.0 0.00 76 35 23035 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.6 96 8 571.4 571.4 319.2 571.4 0.01 77 32 23607 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 59 11 582.0 582.0 319.8 582.0 0.01 78 30 24020 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.5 60 19 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.01 79 29 24238 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 78 22 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 80 24 25458 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.6 101 20 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 81 22 26024 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.0 79 20 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.02 82 20 26650 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 100 19 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 83 19 26989 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -51.9 95 14 701.0 701.0 324.4 701.2 0.02 84 15 28560 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.5 71 19 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.04 85 11 30656 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 74 22 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 86 10 31310 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -49.4 75 23 876.6 876.7 329.0 878.1 0.14 87 9.7 31519 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -49.7 883.5 883.6 329.1 885.0 0.14 88 8.5 32438 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -48.1 938.6 938.8 330.2 941.7 0.27 TRP 189 12520 -62.9 -66.7 60 3.8 -63.0 285 66 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.03 WND 193 12391 -62.0 -65.5 63 3.5 -62.1 285 68 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5661.00 m Freezing level: 601.69 mb = 4346.31 m = 14259.38 ft Wetbulb zero: 817.18 mb = 1843.83 m = 6049.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.38 % Est. max temperature: 24.65 C = 76.38 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.31 mb = 1156.34 m = 3793.70 ft T: 12.03 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.34 C/km ThetaE index: 16.00 C Layer 831.0- 796.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 625.00 mb = 4040.75 m = 13256.88 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.10 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.95 C = 102.10 F Cap Strength: 10.03 C Lifted Index: 10.66 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.29 C Showalter Index: 8.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 15.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 109.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.29 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.53 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56762.36 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.52 mb = 1579.71 m = 5182.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 135 15 -10.4 10.4 1 947 610 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 109 7 -6.6 2.3 2 925 807 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 123 10 -8.7 5.7 3 913 914 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 137 11 -7.3 7.8 4 881 1219 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 137 11 -7.3 7.8 5 850 1516 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 129 14 -10.6 8.4 6 818 1829 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 109 7 -6.6 2.3 7 789 2134 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 129 7 -5.3 4.3 8 760 2438 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 166 10 -2.4 9.7 9 733 2743 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 172 10 -1.4 9.6 10 706 3048 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 103 2 -2.0 0.5 11 700 3122 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 78 1 -1.4 -0.3 12 680 3353 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 242 8 7.5 3.9 13 654 3658 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 272 13 13.2 -0.6 14 630 3962 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 278 17 16.8 -2.3 15 606 4267 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 258 16 15.7 3.4 16 561 4877 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 255 20 19.1 5.2 17 500 5800 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 248 28 25.6 10.4 18 481 6096 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 248 28 25.6 10.4 19 400 7490 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 269 27 27.3 0.3 20 393 7620 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 278 30 30.0 -4.3 21 317 9144 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 273 36 36.0 -2.0 22 300 9530 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 267 38 37.9 1.9 23 250 10750 275 54 53.8 -4.7 | 262 44 43.4 5.7 24 200 12170 280 67 66.0 -11.6 | 271 56 55.6 -1.2 25 193 12391 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 277 56 55.3 -7.2 26 190 12497 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 277 56 55.3 -7.2 27 189 12520 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 277 54 53.3 -6.7 28 164 13411 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 241 38 32.9 18.1 29 150 13950 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 222 46 31.2 34.4 30 148 14021 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 222 46 31.2 34.4 31 141 14326 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 234 49 39.4 28.5 32 122 15240 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 255 28 27.5 7.1 33 100 16470 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 251 24 22.5 7.5 34 91 17069 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 205 15 6.3 13.4 35 86 17374 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 204 18 7.5 16.9 36 82 17678 265 28 27.9 2.4 | 234 22 17.5 12.9 37 78 17983 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 238 16 13.5 8.3 38 75 18288 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 212 14 7.5 12.0 39 71 18593 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 168 17 -3.5 16.2 40 70 18680 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 166 19 -4.7 18.6 41 68 18898 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 168 20 -4.1 19.4 42 64 19202 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 186 13 1.4 12.5 43 50 20726 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 123 14 -11.9 7.8 44 50 20780 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 123 10 -8.7 5.7 45 46 21336 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 112 17 -16.1 6.4 46 42 21946 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 128 26 -20.8 16.4 47 36 22860 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 128 17 -13.4 10.4 48 34 23165 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 120 25 -21.2 12.3 49 33 23470 45 11 -7.8 -7.8 | 98 18 -18.2 2.6 50 31 23774 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 110 22 -21.0 7.6 51 30 24020 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 92 27 -26.9 0.9 52 30 24079 65 20 -18.1 -8.5 | 94 29 -28.5 2.0 53 28 24384 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 107 35 -33.4 10.4 54 27 24689 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 116 30 -27.1 13.4 55 26 24994 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 117 25 -22.4 11.5 56 25 25298 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 123 35 -29.4 19.3 57 22 25908 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 96 27 -26.7 2.8 58 21 26213 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 114 35 -32.1 14.2 59 20 26650 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 115 32 -29.1 13.7 60 19 26822 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 121 27 -23.0 13.8 61 18 27432 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 100 27 -26.4 4.6 62 10 31310 75 23 -22.2 -6.0 | 98 33 -32.6 4.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.0 at 19.6 knts Storm direction: 315.0 at 14.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.3 neg: -32.6 tot: -3.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.58 Bulk Shear: 36.53 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 335 5 124 10| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 11.1 -14.2 -3.0 -6.1 -0.03| 15.6 -0.5 1000 327 5 130 10| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 11.6 -19.0 -7.4 -7.4 -0.11| 9.1 -1.0 1500 331 5 128 10| 0.8 3.5 4.3| 12.5 -29.4 -16.9 -11.3 -0.19| 9.1 -1.7 2000 324 6 129 9| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 24.6 -29.4 -4.9 -2.4 0.04| 8.7 0.3 2500 312 6 137 8| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 28.5 -29.7 -1.2 -0.5 0.07| 8.3 0.6 3000 310 8 141 7| 0.7 3.4 4.0| 29.3 -32.6 -3.3 -1.1 0.06| 10.0 0.6 4000 300 13 189 4| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 46.4 -57.2 -10.8 -2.7 0.05| 9.5 0.5 5000 292 16 227 6| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 46.4 -69.4 -23.0 -4.6 0.02| 8.4 0.1 6000 285 20 238 10| 1.2 2.6 3.8| 62.5 -79.0 -16.6 -2.8 0.02| 7.5 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200604.12.gif