UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 159 SFC 971 405 2.0 -1.7 76 3.7 0.5 145 3 277.5 278.1 275.1 287.1 3.47 2 964 463 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.4 168 3 278.9 279.4 275.4 287.6 3.13 3 953 555 2.8 -1.0 76 3.8 1.2 203 2 279.8 280.4 276.7 290.1 3.73 4 925 793 1.6 -3.1 71 4.7 -0.3 205 4 280.9 281.5 276.7 290.2 3.28 5 865 1330 -1.9 -6.2 72 4.3 -3.5 207 15 282.7 283.2 277.0 290.7 2.78 6 850 1469 -3.1 -6.6 77 3.5 -4.4 210 18 282.9 283.4 277.0 290.7 2.74 7 795 1994 -7.9 -8.0 99 0.1 -7.9 230 12 283.2 283.7 277.0 290.8 2.63 8 769 2252 -9.9 -10.1 98 0.2 -9.9 232 11 283.8 284.2 276.9 290.5 2.30 9 700 2971 -14.7 -14.8 99 0.1 -14.7 255 12 286.2 286.5 277.3 291.3 1.73 10 657 3448 -18.3 -18.5 98 0.2 -18.3 263 16 287.4 287.6 277.4 291.5 1.35 11 651 3517 -18.5 -20.0 88 1.5 -18.8 270 15 287.9 288.1 277.4 291.6 1.20 12 622 3856 -21.1 -23.3 82 2.2 -21.5 285 12 288.7 288.9 277.4 291.6 0.94 13 610 4000 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -22.9 284 12 289.4 289.5 277.3 291.2 0.58 14 601 4109 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -23.9 279 12 289.7 289.8 277.2 291.1 0.45 15 585 4307 -24.3 -35.3 35 11.0 -25.6 271 13 290.1 290.1 277.2 291.1 0.32 16 578 4394 -24.9 -38.9 26 14.0 -26.3 275 13 290.4 290.4 277.2 291.1 0.23 17 568 4521 -25.9 -35.9 39 10.0 -27.0 281 13 290.7 290.7 277.5 291.7 0.31 18 538 4912 -29.7 -35.7 56 6.0 -30.3 300 12 290.7 290.7 277.6 291.8 0.34 19 513 5250 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.3 290 12 291.0 291.1 277.5 291.7 0.21 20 500 5430 -34.5 -41.5 49 7.0 -35.0 285 12 291.0 291.0 277.5 291.6 0.20 21 497 5472 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.3 285 12 291.0 291.0 277.5 291.7 0.22 22 480 5713 -36.7 -46.7 35 10.0 -37.2 285 9 291.7 291.7 277.7 292.1 0.12 23 447 6199 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.2 298 9 292.4 292.4 278.0 292.7 0.10 24 435 6383 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.6 322 14 294.4 294.4 278.9 294.6 0.05 25 406 6850 -41.5 -65.5 6 24.0 -42.1 349 30 299.8 299.8 281.3 299.8 0.01 26 400 6950 -41.9 -65.9 6 24.0 -42.5 355 34 300.5 300.5 281.5 300.6 0.01 27 367 7531 -45.1 -67.1 7 22.0 -45.5 355 37 303.8 303.8 282.9 303.8 0.01 28 342 8003 -45.7 -69.7 5 24.0 -46.2 347 43 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.01 29 314 8570 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.4 335 53 312.0 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.01 30 302 8826 -49.5 -75.5 3 26.0 -49.8 335 53 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.00 31 300 8870 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.7 335 53 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 32 290 9091 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.3 331 56 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.00 33 277 9390 -50.1 -72.1 6 22.0 -50.4 326 59 322.0 322.0 289.3 322.0 0.01 34 269 9581 -49.3 -71.3 6 22.0 -49.7 325 60 325.9 325.9 290.5 325.9 0.01 35 268 9606 -48.8 -72.3 5 23.5 -49.2 325 60 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 36 267 9630 -48.3 -73.3 4 25.0 -48.7 325 60 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.01 37 252 10008 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.3 325 56 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.01 38 250 10060 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.1 325 56 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 39 237 10410 -50.1 -76.1 3 26.0 -50.5 324 55 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 40 231 10578 -48.9 -75.9 3 27.0 -49.4 323 54 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 41 223 10809 -49.5 -76.5 3 27.0 -50.0 322 54 343.5 343.5 295.1 343.5 0.01 42 220 10898 -48.5 -77.5 2 29.0 -49.0 322 53 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.00 43 208 11265 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -51.9 320 52 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 44 200 11520 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.5 315 46 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.9 0.00 45 191 11819 -50.5 -80.5 2 30.0 -51.0 309 46 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 46 185 12026 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.5 305 46 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 47 183 12097 -50.5 -79.5 2 29.0 -51.0 304 46 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.00 48 179 12240 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -52.0 301 46 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 49 174 12425 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.9 298 45 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00 50 150 13390 -51.7 -81.7 2 30.0 -52.2 295 41 381.0 381.0 302.4 381.0 0.00 51 137 13976 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.2 298 35 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 52 134 14118 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 299 34 391.3 391.3 304.0 391.4 0.00 53 129 14363 -53.3 -83.3 1 30.0 -53.8 299 32 394.9 394.9 304.5 394.9 0.00 54 128 14414 -52.3 -82.3 2 30.0 -52.9 298 32 397.6 397.6 304.9 397.6 0.00 55 122 14726 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.4 289 31 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00 56 116 15054 -51.5 -81.5 2 30.0 -52.2 280 30 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00 57 112 15281 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.7 274 30 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 58 109 15456 -53.5 -83.5 1 30.0 -54.1 268 31 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00 59 106 15636 -52.5 -82.5 1 30.0 -53.2 271 31 419.2 419.2 307.6 419.3 0.00 60 102 15883 -54.7 -83.7 2 29.0 -55.2 287 29 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 100 16010 -54.3 -83.3 2 29.0 -54.9 295 28 422.8 422.8 308.0 422.8 0.00 62 87 16905 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.9 253 25 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 63 79 17524 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.4 268 33 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 64 73 18030 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -54.0 279 22 465.2 465.2 312.3 465.2 0.01 65 70 18300 -53.7 -83.7 1 30.0 -54.6 285 17 469.5 469.5 312.6 469.5 0.01 66 66 18676 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.1 256 9 474.0 474.0 313.0 474.0 0.00 67 64 18873 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -55.0 233 11 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.01 68 60 19284 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 249 14 484.4 484.4 313.8 484.4 0.00 69 56 19723 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.3 236 17 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 70 53 20072 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.2 255 15 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 71 50 20440 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 225 18 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 72 49 20568 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.8 227 16 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.4 0.00 73 48 20700 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.6 229 15 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.01 74 37 22364 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 243 13 557.8 557.8 318.5 557.8 0.01 75 35 22719 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -55.5 233 13 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 76 30 23710 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.8 210 13 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 77 28 24152 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.6 179 12 613.5 613.5 321.2 613.6 0.01 78 24 25136 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -58.0 229 17 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 79 22 25687 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 244 17 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 80 20 26290 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.7 245 11 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.1 0.01 81 15 28103 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -61.7 214 13 708.1 708.1 324.7 708.2 0.01 82 12 29519 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 356 1 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 83 11 30077 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -58.6 102 15 791.3 791.3 327.0 791.4 0.02 84 10 30690 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.2 190 14 822.8 822.8 327.8 823.1 0.03 85 9.5 31022 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -56.7 838.8 838.8 328.1 839.1 0.03 86 8.6 31673 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -54.8 877.8 877.8 329.0 878.3 0.05 87 7.8 32318 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -55.1 903.5 903.5 329.5 904.1 0.06 88 7.7 32403 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -54.4 912.4 912.5 329.7 913.2 0.07 89 7.3 32756 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -55.4 920.7 920.8 329.8 921.5 0.07 TRP 314 8570 -49.1 -73.1 4 24.0 -49.4 335 53 312.0 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.01 WND 268 9606 -48.8 -72.3 5 23.5 -49.2 325 60 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5271.00 m Freezing level: 897.57 mb = 1038.54 m = 3407.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 930.22 mb = 748.02 m = 2454.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.36 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.24 % Est. max temperature: 7.56 C = 45.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 916.74 mb = 864.86 m = 2837.42 ft T: 1.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.05 C/km ThetaE index: 0.32 C Layer 769.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 830.66 mb = 1649.64 m = 5412.13 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.23 g/kg Conv temperature: 7.50 C = 45.50 F Cap Strength: 2.35 C Lifted Index: 1.75 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.92 C Showalter Index: 1.16 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 59.30 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 31.40 C Cross Totals Index: 27.90 C K Index: 24.70 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 254.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.82 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.44 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78085.76 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.34 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 857.67 mb = 1397.65 m = 4585.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 291 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 120 11 -9.8 5.6 1 946 610 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 124 8 -6.7 4.6 2 925 793 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 137 9 -6.4 6.8 3 911 914 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 159 9 -3.1 8.1 4 877 1219 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 170 15 -2.6 14.9 5 850 1469 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 183 19 0.9 18.7 6 844 1524 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 183 19 0.9 18.7 7 811 1829 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 192 12 2.7 12.1 8 780 2134 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 178 10 -0.4 9.6 9 750 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 194 11 2.6 10.6 10 721 2743 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 215 5 2.9 4.1 11 700 2971 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 209 7 3.5 6.2 12 664 3353 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 228 11 8.4 7.5 13 637 3658 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 273 4 4.5 -0.2 14 611 3962 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 269 4 3.5 0.0 15 586 4267 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 238 6 4.9 3.1 16 539 4877 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 321 4 2.3 -2.9 17 500 5430 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 269 4 3.5 0.0 18 453 6096 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 125 3 -2.3 1.6 19 434 6401 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 357 9 0.5 -9.1 20 400 6950 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 9 31 -5.1 -30.7 21 396 7010 355 36 3.1 -35.9 | 9 33 -4.9 -32.7 22 362 7620 355 37 3.2 -36.9 | 8 34 -4.8 -33.7 23 314 8570 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 342 47 14.3 -44.9 24 300 8870 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 342 47 14.3 -44.9 25 288 9144 330 57 28.5 -49.4 | 336 51 20.4 -46.2 26 275 9449 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 330 53 26.3 -46.0 27 268 9606 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 330 53 26.3 -46.0 28 250 10060 325 56 32.1 -45.9 | 331 49 24.1 -42.7 29 208 11278 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 325 45 25.4 -36.7 30 200 11520 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 320 38 24.5 -29.4 31 157 13106 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 284 36 35.4 -8.5 32 150 13390 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 296 32 29.1 -14.2 33 130 14326 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 303 23 19.6 -12.9 34 113 15240 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 269 22 21.8 0.5 35 107 15545 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 256 25 23.8 5.9 36 100 16010 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 297 19 17.3 -8.7 37 89 16764 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 243 15 13.6 7.0 38 85 17069 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 229 23 17.3 15.0 39 81 17374 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 257 28 27.8 6.3 40 70 18288 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 278 7 7.4 -1.0 41 70 18300 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 279 8 8.4 -1.3 42 67 18593 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 179 4 -0.1 3.8 43 64 18898 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 182 10 0.4 10.2 44 58 19507 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 232 10 7.7 5.9 45 55 19812 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 195 16 4.0 15.2 46 53 20117 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 229 9 6.7 5.7 47 50 20422 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 195 19 4.8 18.5 48 50 20440 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 196 17 4.7 15.9 49 46 21031 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 186 9 0.9 9.4 50 43 21336 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 146 7 -3.7 5.6 51 40 21946 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 206 15 6.7 13.5 52 38 22250 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 194 11 2.6 10.6 53 36 22555 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 209 7 3.5 6.2 54 34 22860 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 180 15 -0.0 14.6 55 31 23470 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 163 19 -5.5 17.9 56 30 23710 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 174 14 -1.6 14.4 57 30 23774 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 174 14 -1.6 14.4 58 28 24079 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 143 18 -11.2 14.7 59 27 24384 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 178 11 -0.3 10.9 60 26 24689 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 175 13 -1.2 13.0 61 23 25298 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 208 16 7.5 14.0 62 21 25908 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 219 11 7.0 8.6 63 20 26213 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 198 7 2.3 6.9 64 20 26290 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 194 8 1.9 7.8 65 19 26518 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 174 10 -1.0 10.2 66 18 27127 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 122 7 -6.2 3.8 67 17 27432 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 165 12 -3.1 11.8 68 16 27737 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 141 20 -12.5 15.4 69 15 28042 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 171 14 -2.1 13.5 70 14 28651 245 23 20.8 9.7 | 225 18 12.8 12.9 71 13 28956 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 246 3 2.8 1.2 72 12 29566 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 111 9 -8.1 3.1 73 11 30175 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 117 27 -23.7 12.1 74 10 30690 190 14 2.4 13.8 | 162 18 -5.6 16.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 261.3 at 11.5 knts Storm direction: 291.3 at 8.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 70.0 neg: -7.8 tot: 62.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.10 Bulk Shear: 13.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 204 3 133 9| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 14.5 -0.4 14.1 28.2 0.67| 9.1 6.1 1000 209 8 155 11| 3.5 5.3 8.8| 32.9 -0.4 32.5 32.5 0.56| 10.1 5.7 1500 214 10 169 12| 3.1 3.5 6.7| 48.1 -2.1 46.0 30.7 0.49| 9.9 4.8 2000 218 11 173 12| 2.5 2.7 5.2| 54.2 -7.3 46.8 23.4 0.42| 8.7 3.7 2500 226 11 179 11| 2.8 2.1 5.0| 61.0 -7.8 53.3 21.3 0.42| 8.4 3.5 3000 232 12 186 10| 3.0 1.8 4.7| 70.0 -7.8 62.2 20.7 0.44| 8.1 3.6 4000 245 12 199 9| 2.4 1.6 3.9| 79.7 -10.5 69.1 17.3 0.40| 7.6 3.1 5000 255 12 209 7| 2.2 1.5 3.7| 84.5 -13.1 71.4 14.3 0.38| 6.9 2.6 6000 261 12 214 6| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 86.0 -15.8 70.2 11.7 0.21| 7.3 1.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180304.12.gif