UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020030412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 MAR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 MAR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 SFC 977 405 2.8 -0.6 78 3.4 1.4 0 0 277.8 278.4 275.7 288.1 3.74 2 975 421 4.4 1.5 81 2.9 3.1 350 0 279.6 280.3 277.4 291.6 4.37 3 971 454 5.6 2.8 82 2.8 4.3 331 0 281.1 281.9 278.8 294.4 4.82 4 955 587 5.0 0.9 75 4.1 3.1 253 1 281.8 282.6 278.5 293.8 4.27 5 931 791 7.0 2.1 71 4.9 4.6 302 3 285.9 286.8 281.1 299.5 4.78 6 925 843 7.0 2.0 70 5.0 4.6 320 3 286.5 287.3 281.3 300.0 4.78 7 916 924 7.2 3.0 75 4.2 5.1 336 4 287.5 288.4 282.3 302.2 5.18 8 898 1087 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.8 258 4 288.1 288.9 281.9 301.4 4.64 9 876 1290 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.4 203 4 288.7 289.6 282.6 303.0 5.01 10 860 1440 4.8 -0.1 71 4.9 2.5 219 5 290.2 291.0 282.5 303.0 4.41 11 855 1488 5.6 -8.4 36 14.0 0.1 225 6 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.6 2.37 12 853 1507 5.8 -9.2 33 15.0 0.0 227 6 291.9 292.3 280.7 298.6 2.23 13 850 1536 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.7 230 6 292.0 292.5 281.4 300.3 2.78 14 841 1623 5.0 0.2 71 4.8 2.7 245 7 292.3 293.1 283.7 305.7 4.61 15 835 1681 4.6 0.2 73 4.4 2.5 255 8 292.5 293.3 283.8 306.0 4.65 16 830 1730 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.9 263 9 293.2 293.8 282.7 303.1 3.37 17 826 1769 4.8 -6.2 45 11.0 0.3 270 10 293.6 294.1 282.3 302.2 2.91 18 821 1819 5.2 -15.8 20 21.0 -1.9 278 11 294.5 294.7 280.8 298.7 1.36 19 814 1889 5.4 -20.6 13 26.0 -2.4 283 12 295.4 295.6 280.6 298.3 0.91 20 766 2383 3.2 -23.8 12 27.0 -4.4 303 23 298.2 298.4 281.6 300.6 0.73 21 759 2457 2.8 -22.2 14 25.0 -4.4 305 24 298.6 298.7 281.9 301.3 0.85 22 748 2575 1.6 -8.4 47 10.0 -2.4 301 25 298.5 299.0 284.1 306.8 2.71 23 730 2770 0.6 -12.4 37 13.0 -4.1 295 26 299.5 299.9 283.7 305.8 2.02 24 724 2837 0.6 -24.4 13 25.0 -6.2 294 27 300.2 300.4 282.4 302.6 0.73 25 717 2915 0.0 -28.0 10 28.0 -7.0 293 28 300.4 300.5 282.3 302.2 0.53 26 700 3106 -1.5 -28.5 11 27.0 -8.0 290 30 300.8 300.9 282.4 302.6 0.52 27 691 3209 -1.9 -18.9 26 17.0 -7.1 290 30 301.5 301.7 283.6 305.5 1.24 28 663 3536 -4.5 -14.5 46 10.0 -7.8 290 32 302.2 302.5 284.6 308.1 1.87 29 627 3974 -7.1 -20.1 35 13.0 -10.8 290 38 304.0 304.3 284.6 308.0 1.23 30 535 5187 -17.5 -21.2 73 3.7 -18.4 288 42 305.7 306.0 285.3 310.0 1.32 31 502 5660 -20.7 -25.7 64 5.0 -21.7 285 45 307.4 307.6 285.5 310.6 0.94 32 500 5690 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -21.9 285 45 307.6 307.7 285.5 310.6 0.93 33 475 6067 -23.7 -28.3 66 4.6 -24.5 290 40 308.6 308.8 285.8 311.3 0.78 34 455 6380 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.8 288 39 310.0 310.1 285.9 311.8 0.54 35 447 6508 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.4 287 39 310.5 310.6 286.2 312.4 0.56 36 434 6720 -28.1 -38.1 38 10.0 -29.3 285 38 311.1 311.2 286.1 312.3 0.33 37 424 6887 -29.3 -39.3 37 10.0 -30.4 283 38 311.7 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.30 38 401 7282 -32.9 -39.9 50 7.0 -33.6 280 38 312.0 312.1 286.4 313.1 0.30 39 400 7300 -32.9 -40.9 45 8.0 -33.6 280 38 312.2 312.3 286.5 313.2 0.27 40 394 7406 -33.9 -44.9 32 11.0 -34.8 278 38 312.3 312.3 286.4 312.9 0.18 41 384 7586 -35.5 -46.5 32 11.0 -36.2 276 37 312.5 312.5 286.4 313.0 0.15 42 371 7825 -37.7 -46.7 38 9.0 -38.3 276 41 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.15 43 356 8109 -40.1 -45.1 59 5.0 -40.4 278 46 313.1 313.2 286.7 313.8 0.19 44 339 8442 -42.3 -47.1 59 4.8 -42.6 280 52 314.6 314.6 287.1 315.2 0.16 45 331 8604 -43.7 -47.2 68 3.5 -43.9 281 55 314.8 314.8 287.2 315.4 0.16 46 326 8706 -44.3 -49.0 59 4.7 -44.5 282 57 315.3 315.4 287.3 315.8 0.14 47 321 8810 -44.9 -48.8 65 3.9 -45.1 283 59 315.9 315.9 287.6 316.4 0.14 48 314 8957 -45.7 -50.7 57 5.0 -45.9 284 62 316.8 316.8 287.8 317.2 0.12 49 301 9238 -47.9 -52.6 58 4.7 -48.1 285 68 317.5 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 50 300 9260 -48.1 -52.9 58 4.8 -48.3 285 68 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.09 51 296 9348 -48.3 -54.3 50 6.0 -48.5 285 68 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.8 0.08 52 286 9572 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 284 70 318.8 318.8 288.4 319.0 0.05 53 250 10430 -57.7 -64.7 40 7.0 -57.8 280 75 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 54 230 10949 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 278 75 321.0 321.0 289.0 321.1 0.02 55 209 11534 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 275 76 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 56 206 11621 -65.9 -70.7 51 4.8 -66.0 275 78 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.01 57 200 11800 -66.5 -71.3 51 4.8 -66.5 275 81 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 58 198 11861 -66.3 -71.7 46 5.5 -66.3 275 81 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 59 150 13580 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 270 50 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 60 100 16120 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 275 51 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 95 16442 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.3 276 48 422.0 422.0 307.9 422.0 0.00 62 88 16923 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 279 43 428.5 428.5 308.7 428.5 0.00 63 85 17141 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.0 280 41 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 64 74 18016 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 284 32 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 72 18191 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.8 285 30 462.8 462.8 312.0 462.8 0.00 66 70 18370 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.6 285 27 464.8 464.8 312.2 464.8 0.00 67 68 18554 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.2 285 23 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 64 18940 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.7 281 22 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 69 53 20134 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 292 25 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 70 50 20500 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 295 24 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 71 48 20757 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.7 295 24 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 72 41 21747 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 292 29 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 73 36 22569 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.8 270 16 563.2 563.2 318.8 563.2 0.01 74 32 23314 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.5 291 23 574.5 574.5 319.4 574.5 0.01 75 30 23720 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 295 25 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 76 28 24154 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.3 283 21 597.9 597.9 320.5 598.0 0.01 77 26 24617 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -61.2 286 35 605.1 605.1 320.9 605.1 0.01 78 22 25677 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -55.1 297 33 657.3 657.3 323.0 657.4 0.01 79 20 26290 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 280 37 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 80 19 26619 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.3 283 36 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.02 81 18 26964 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.9 290 42 686.0 686.0 324.0 686.1 0.01 82 17 27329 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -57.4 295 48 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.0 0.01 83 15 28135 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -54.8 271 33 738.7 738.7 325.6 738.9 0.03 84 14 28583 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.3 249 24 752.1 752.1 326.0 752.3 0.03 85 12 29574 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -58.6 240 33 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.02 86 11 30124 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -60.9 256 47 780.4 780.4 326.7 780.5 0.02 87 10 30730 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -57.8 275 46 819.1 819.1 327.7 819.4 0.03 88 8.7 31629 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -57.1 271 52 859.4 859.4 328.6 859.8 0.04 89 8.1 32096 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -55.6 269 55 889.0 889.0 329.2 889.6 0.06 90 7.3 32776 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -57.2 266 60 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.4 0.05 91 7.0 33050 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -56.3 265 62 925.2 925.3 329.9 925.9 0.07 92 6.9 33145 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -55.9 933.2 933.3 330.1 933.9 0.07 TRP 209 11534 -66.5 -71.4 50 4.9 -66.5 275 76 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.4 0.01 WND 198 11861 -66.3 -71.7 46 5.5 -66.3 275 81 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5489.00 m Freezing level: 717.00 mb = 2914.51 m = 9561.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 825.40 mb = 1775.32 m = 5824.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.99 % Est. max temperature: 18.37 C = 65.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.82 mb = 827.19 m = 2713.85 ft T: 7.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.51 C/km ThetaE index: 7.65 C Layer 830.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 686.73 mb = 3257.93 m = 10688.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.71 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.45 C = 79.60 F Cap Strength: 9.23 C Lifted Index: 8.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.68 C Showalter Index: 7.85 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: -6.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.47 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72439.84 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.24 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.94 mb = 1365.25 m = 4479.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 319 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 139 20 -13.4 15.5 1 952 610 240 1 0.9 0.5 | 142 20 -12.5 16.0 2 925 843 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 139 17 -11.5 13.2 3 917 914 340 4 1.4 -3.8 | 134 17 -12.0 11.7 4 883 1219 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 147 23 -12.3 19.3 5 850 1536 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 156 21 -8.8 19.3 6 820 1829 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 169 14 -2.5 13.6 7 789 2134 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 194 9 2.0 8.3 8 760 2438 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 255 7 6.3 1.7 9 732 2743 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 246 11 10.2 4.5 10 700 3106 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 251 16 14.8 5.2 11 651 3658 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 255 17 16.7 4.5 12 626 3962 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 264 22 22.3 2.5 13 602 4267 290 38 35.7 -13.0 | 264 22 22.3 2.5 14 556 4877 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 266 24 24.2 1.8 15 500 5690 285 45 43.5 -11.6 | 263 30 30.1 3.8 16 473 6096 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 265 23 23.3 2.1 17 400 7300 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 250 26 24.0 8.9 18 382 7620 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 242 26 23.5 12.2 19 305 9144 285 66 63.8 -17.1 | 272 50 50.4 -1.6 20 300 9260 285 68 65.7 -17.6 | 272 52 52.3 -2.1 21 291 9449 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 273 53 53.3 -2.4 22 250 10430 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 268 61 60.5 2.4 23 209 11534 275 76 75.7 -6.6 | 262 63 62.3 8.8 24 200 11800 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 68 67.3 8.4 25 198 11861 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 68 67.3 8.4 26 197 11887 275 81 80.7 -7.1 | 263 68 67.3 8.4 27 150 13580 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 247 40 36.6 15.5 28 147 13716 270 50 50.0 -0.0 | 247 40 36.6 15.5 29 127 14630 270 61 61.0 -0.0 | 252 50 47.6 15.5 30 115 15240 275 57 56.8 -5.0 | 256 45 43.4 10.5 31 100 16120 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 254 39 37.4 11.0 32 71 18288 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 241 17 14.6 8.0 33 70 18370 285 27 26.1 -7.0 | 236 15 12.7 8.5 34 68 18593 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 219 13 7.9 9.8 35 58 19507 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 212 16 8.5 13.6 36 51 20422 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 255 9 9.1 2.5 37 50 20500 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 238 10 8.4 5.3 38 44 21336 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 238 10 8.4 5.3 39 40 21946 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 253 16 15.8 4.9 40 38 22250 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 259 10 10.0 2.0 41 36 22555 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 190 16 2.6 15.5 42 31 23470 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 238 10 8.4 5.3 43 30 23720 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 242 10 9.3 4.9 44 30 23774 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 232 7 5.7 4.5 45 28 24079 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 208 14 6.3 12.0 46 27 24384 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 236 12 10.1 6.9 47 26 24689 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 255 23 22.4 5.9 48 21 25908 300 32 27.7 -16.0 | 272 14 14.3 -0.5 49 20 26213 280 38 37.4 -6.6 | 250 26 24.0 8.9 50 20 26290 280 37 36.4 -6.4 | 249 25 23.1 9.0 51 18 26822 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 253 21 20.4 6.4 52 18 27127 295 51 46.2 -21.6 | 280 33 32.8 -6.1 53 17 27432 295 46 41.7 -19.4 | 278 29 28.3 -4.0 54 16 27737 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 268 26 26.1 1.1 55 14 28651 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 195 26 6.6 24.8 56 13 28956 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 204 24 9.8 21.7 57 12 29566 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 205 35 15.2 32.0 58 11 29870 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 224 30 21.1 21.5 59 11 30175 255 50 48.3 12.9 | 231 45 34.9 28.4 60 10 30730 275 46 45.8 -4.0 | 251 34 32.4 11.5 61 7 33050 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 247 53 48.4 20.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.1 at 27.3 knts Storm direction: 319.1 at 20.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.0 neg: -17.8 tot: 82.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 27.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.44 Bulk Shear: 87.78 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 303 2 140 19| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 7.3 -11.6 -4.3 -8.6 -0.18| 6.2 -1.1 1000 253 3 147 19| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 37.7 -15.8 22.0 22.0 0.26| 8.7 2.2 1500 259 5 152 19| 4.0 1.8 5.8| 71.2 -15.8 55.4 36.9 0.39| 10.0 3.8 2000 283 8 157 15| 6.1 1.3 7.4| 93.1 -15.8 77.3 38.7 0.52| 10.7 5.5 2500 291 11 167 12| 4.9 2.3 7.2| 95.6 -17.8 77.7 31.1 0.44| 10.0 4.4 3000 291 15 182 10| 4.1 2.5 6.5|100.0 -17.8 82.2 27.4 0.43| 9.0 3.9 4000 290 20 212 10| 3.0 2.6 5.6|119.4 -17.8 101.6 25.4 0.44| 7.7 3.4 5000 290 24 232 12| 2.4 2.6 5.1|123.3 -23.6 99.7 19.9 0.40| 6.7 2.7 6000 289 27 242 14| 2.0 2.0 3.9|129.4 -37.9 91.6 15.3 0.33| 6.5 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200304.12.gif