UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018050412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 MAY 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 MAY 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 191 SFC 976 405 10.8 6.0 72 4.8 8.3 0 0 285.9 287.0 282.5 302.8 6.01 2 968 473 12.4 7.4 72 5.0 9.6 333 1 288.2 289.4 284.2 307.1 6.68 3 955 585 12.0 4.0 58 8.0 7.9 289 2 288.9 289.9 283.1 304.2 5.34 4 945 673 13.2 3.2 51 10.0 8.0 251 2 291.0 291.9 283.7 305.7 5.09 5 925 851 13.8 1.8 44 12.0 7.7 170 2 293.4 294.3 284.2 307.2 4.71 6 909 998 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.1 144 3 294.3 295.1 284.5 307.7 4.59 7 902 1063 13.4 -1.6 35 15.0 6.2 131 3 295.1 295.8 283.9 306.3 3.77 8 864 1424 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.8 184 3 297.3 298.3 286.2 312.5 5.12 9 854 1522 11.8 -4.2 32 16.0 4.4 224 2 298.1 298.7 284.5 308.0 3.28 10 850 1561 11.4 -0.6 43 12.0 5.5 240 2 298.1 298.9 285.7 310.9 4.30 11 847 1591 11.0 2.0 54 9.0 6.3 239 3 298.0 298.9 286.5 313.5 5.22 12 839 1670 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 4.1 236 4 298.8 299.4 284.9 309.0 3.39 13 833 1729 11.0 -6.0 30 17.0 3.4 234 5 299.4 299.9 284.7 308.3 2.93 14 804 2024 9.8 -5.2 34 15.0 2.9 230 13 301.2 301.8 285.7 311.0 3.23 15 801 2055 9.8 -2.2 43 12.0 3.9 230 14 301.5 302.2 286.6 313.8 4.06 16 778 2296 8.0 0.0 57 8.0 3.9 225 18 302.1 303.0 287.8 316.9 4.92 17 762 2468 7.0 -2.0 53 9.0 2.6 219 19 302.8 303.6 287.4 316.0 4.33 18 748 2620 6.4 -3.6 49 10.0 1.7 214 21 303.8 304.5 287.3 315.8 3.92 19 743 2675 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.2 212 21 304.3 304.8 286.1 312.1 2.48 20 740 2708 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.2 211 22 304.7 305.2 286.2 312.5 2.49 21 731 2808 5.6 -7.4 39 13.0 -0.0 210 22 304.9 305.4 286.8 314.2 3.00 22 726 2864 5.0 -2.0 60 7.0 1.6 210 21 304.8 305.7 288.3 318.8 4.55 23 722 2909 4.6 -1.4 65 6.0 1.6 210 21 304.9 305.8 288.6 319.5 4.78 24 715 2989 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.7 210 21 305.1 305.9 288.2 318.2 4.29 25 711 3034 4.2 -9.8 35 14.0 -1.6 210 21 305.8 306.2 286.6 313.8 2.55 26 709 3057 4.2 -11.8 30 16.0 -2.1 210 21 306.0 306.4 286.4 312.9 2.18 27 700 3161 3.4 -13.6 28 17.0 -3.0 210 20 306.2 306.6 286.2 312.4 1.91 28 637 3918 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.9 215 19 309.5 309.8 286.7 313.9 1.32 29 618 4158 -2.9 -20.9 24 18.0 -8.4 215 20 310.1 310.4 286.8 314.0 1.17 30 609 4274 -4.1 -17.1 36 13.0 -8.4 215 21 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.4 1.64 31 582 4629 -6.9 -23.9 24 17.0 -11.5 226 22 310.8 311.0 286.8 314.0 0.95 32 573 4750 -8.1 -20.1 37 12.0 -11.6 230 23 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.3 1.35 33 563 4886 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.5 235 23 311.0 311.2 287.2 315.4 1.35 34 511 5626 -15.1 -30.1 27 15.0 -18.1 245 28 312.7 312.8 287.0 314.8 0.61 35 504 5730 -15.9 -27.9 35 12.0 -18.5 245 28 312.9 313.1 287.3 315.6 0.76 36 500 5790 -16.3 -19.3 78 3.0 -17.1 245 28 313.2 313.5 288.3 318.7 1.66 37 499 5805 -16.5 -18.8 82 2.3 -17.1 245 28 313.1 313.4 288.3 318.8 1.74 38 486 6004 -18.1 -18.9 93 0.8 -18.3 242 27 313.5 313.8 288.5 319.3 1.77 39 473 6207 -19.9 -20.2 97 0.3 -20.0 240 26 313.7 314.0 288.5 319.1 1.62 40 471 6238 -20.1 -21.2 91 1.1 -20.4 239 26 313.9 314.1 288.3 318.8 1.49 41 469 6270 -19.7 -27.7 49 8.0 -21.4 239 26 314.7 314.9 287.9 317.6 0.84 42 468 6286 -19.5 -31.5 34 12.0 -21.7 239 26 315.2 315.3 287.8 317.2 0.59 43 466 6318 -19.7 -34.7 25 15.0 -22.2 239 27 315.3 315.4 287.7 316.8 0.43 44 460 6415 -20.1 -35.1 25 15.0 -22.5 239 27 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.5 0.42 45 416 7156 -25.5 -36.5 35 11.0 -27.1 236 29 318.3 318.3 288.6 319.7 0.40 46 400 7440 -27.9 -35.9 46 8.0 -29.0 245 29 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.45 47 384 7730 -30.5 -36.5 56 6.0 -31.3 257 36 319.1 319.1 288.9 320.6 0.44 48 370 7992 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.9 260 47 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.6 0.51 49 367 8049 -32.5 -34.5 82 2.0 -32.7 259 46 320.5 320.7 289.5 322.5 0.56 50 364 8107 -32.1 -43.1 33 11.0 -33.1 259 46 321.8 321.9 289.6 322.7 0.23 51 363 8126 -32.1 -48.1 19 16.0 -33.4 258 46 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.6 0.13 52 353 8323 -32.9 -60.9 4 28.0 -34.4 257 44 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.03 53 351 8362 -33.3 -55.3 9 22.0 -34.7 257 44 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.8 0.06 54 300 9440 -42.7 -46.9 63 4.2 -43.0 255 42 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.9 0.19 55 250 10640 -53.5 -57.3 63 3.8 -53.6 260 49 326.5 326.5 290.8 326.8 0.07 56 201 12010 -64.9 -67.5 70 2.6 -64.9 265 56 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 57 200 12040 -64.9 -67.5 70 2.6 -64.9 265 56 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.02 58 150 13800 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 260 43 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 59 100 16310 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.5 270 33 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 90 16959 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 268 28 420.2 420.2 307.7 420.2 0.00 61 88 17098 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 268 27 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 62 80 17689 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 267 23 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 63 77 17926 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 266 22 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 70 18520 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 290 15 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 65 65 18981 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 283 12 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 66 64 19078 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 286 13 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 67 59 19586 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.8 287 20 478.2 478.2 313.3 478.2 0.00 68 55 20027 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.0 298 13 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 50 20630 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 300 20 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 34 23063 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.3 298 13 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.1 0.00 71 33 23251 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.4 292 14 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.8 0.00 72 30 23850 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 270 19 586.2 586.3 320.0 586.3 0.01 73 26 24754 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -57.2 264 14 618.1 618.1 321.4 618.2 0.01 74 24 25261 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.5 256 16 628.4 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 75 20 26420 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.5 275 21 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.7 0.01 76 17 27471 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.6 287 24 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.3 0.02 77 13 29217 -51.5 -82.5 1 31.0 -55.6 222 12 767.5 767.5 326.4 767.8 0.03 78 12 29741 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -53.8 249 14 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.0 0.04 79 11 30312 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -55.4 240 15 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.8 0.04 80 10 30940 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -53.4 260 25 846.7 846.8 328.3 847.5 0.07 81 9.3 31427 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -51.6 259 25 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.9 0.11 82 9.1 31575 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.2 259 25 898.2 898.3 329.4 899.8 0.14 83 7.9 32545 -39.3 -75.3 1 36.0 -51.0 257 26 933.7 933.8 330.1 935.7 0.18 84 7.6 32811 -37.3 -74.3 1 37.0 -50.4 256 26 952.2 952.3 330.4 954.7 0.21 85 7.0 33380 -36.7 -73.7 1 37.0 -50.5 255 26 977.3 977.5 330.8 980.4 0.25 86 6.9 33480 -36.7 -73.7 1 37.0 -50.7 981.4 981.5 330.9 984.5 0.26 87 6.2 34229 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -49.4 1034.1 1034.4 331.8 1039.2 0.40 88 5.8 34699 -32.9 -71.9 1 39.0 -50.2 1047.9 1048.2 332.0 1053.1 0.40 TRP 201 12010 -64.9 -67.5 70 2.6 -64.9 265 56 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5599.00 m Freezing level: 652.40 mb = 3732.78 m = 12246.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 743.57 mb = 2668.51 m = 8754.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.88 % Est. max temperature: 24.59 C = 76.26 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.47 mb = 1012.09 m = 3320.46 ft T: 13.24 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.49 C/km ThetaE index: 5.12 C Layer 839.0- 804.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 615.33 mb = 4192.16 m = 13753.62 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.81 C = 94.66 F Cap Strength: 9.54 C Lifted Index: 8.06 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.12 C Showalter Index: 5.42 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C K Index: 10.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 32.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 37.96 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.71 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 74062.22 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 787.30 mb = 2198.12 m = 7211.58 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 13 -12.9 -2.9 1 952 610 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 74 11 -10.9 -3.2 2 925 851 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 86 13 -13.2 -0.9 3 918 914 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 86 14 -13.5 -1.0 4 885 1219 100 5 -4.9 0.9 | 84 18 -17.8 -2.0 5 850 1561 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 81 11 -11.1 -1.9 6 823 1829 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 102 8 -7.5 1.6 7 793 2134 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 181 8 0.2 8.1 8 764 2438 220 19 12.2 14.6 | 177 12 -0.6 11.7 9 736 2743 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 173 16 -1.9 16.2 10 700 3161 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 169 15 -2.9 14.5 11 657 3658 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 168 12 -2.5 11.9 12 608 4267 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 177 14 -0.8 14.3 13 562 4877 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 210 12 6.0 10.3 14 540 5182 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 234 14 11.6 8.6 15 500 5790 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 234 15 12.5 9.0 16 480 6096 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 224 14 9.7 10.1 17 407 7315 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 218 18 10.9 13.8 18 400 7440 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 235 16 13.4 9.4 19 390 7620 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 253 17 16.1 4.9 20 373 7925 260 47 46.3 8.2 | 261 34 33.4 5.3 21 313 9144 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 246 26 23.8 10.5 22 300 9440 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 254 29 27.7 8.0 23 250 10640 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 261 36 35.4 5.7 24 205 11887 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 267 43 42.9 2.0 25 201 12010 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 267 43 42.9 2.0 26 200 12040 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 267 43 42.9 2.0 27 150 13800 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 261 30 29.5 4.6 28 145 14021 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 261 25 24.6 3.7 29 125 14935 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 274 38 38.1 -2.9 30 119 15240 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 283 28 27.0 -6.3 31 113 15545 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 278 19 19.1 -2.9 32 100 16310 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 278 20 20.1 -2.9 33 73 18288 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 281 6 6.1 -1.2 34 70 18520 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 351 8 1.2 -8.0 35 69 18593 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 50 8 -6.3 -5.2 36 66 18898 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 23 5 -2.0 -4.8 37 63 19202 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 351 8 1.2 -8.0 38 60 19507 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 316 12 8.4 -8.5 39 54 20117 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 22 9 -3.3 -8.4 40 52 20422 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 350 5 0.9 -5.3 41 50 20630 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 341 14 4.5 -12.9 42 49 20726 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 349 14 2.7 -13.8 43 45 21336 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 359 10 0.1 -10.4 44 41 21946 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 32 17 -8.8 -14.1 45 35 22860 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 23 10 -3.8 -9.2 46 32 23470 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 340 7 2.6 -7.0 47 30 23774 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 299 6 5.1 -2.9 48 30 23850 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 295 7 6.1 -2.9 49 29 24079 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 341 6 1.9 -5.5 50 28 24384 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 357 3 0.1 -2.9 51 24 25298 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 244 3 2.6 1.3 52 22 25908 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 312 4 3.1 -2.9 53 21 26213 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 234 6 5.0 3.6 54 20 26420 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 300 9 8.1 -4.7 55 20 26518 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 316 8 5.9 -6.2 56 18 27127 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 271 3 2.9 -0.1 57 17 27432 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 313 13 9.4 -8.8 58 16 27737 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 320 19 12.5 -14.7 59 16 28042 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 359 12 0.2 -12.0 60 15 28346 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 15 20 -5.3 -19.2 61 14 28956 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 67 10 -9.0 -3.9 62 13 29261 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 145 9 -5.4 7.8 63 12 29566 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 221 1 0.7 0.8 64 11 30175 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 154 5 -2.2 4.6 65 10 30940 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 263 12 11.8 1.5 66 7 33380 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 252 13 12.3 3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.5 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 257.5 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.2 neg: -24.1 tot: 18.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.12 Bulk Shear: 33.80 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 235 2 81 12| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 7.7 -3.1 4.6 9.2 0.25| 6.6 1.7 1000 139 3 87 15| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 19.2 -7.7 11.5 11.5 0.20| 8.4 1.7 1500 191 3 92 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 30.2 -13.9 16.3 10.9 0.25| 9.0 2.2 2000 220 6 103 9| 2.4 2.4 4.9| 42.2 -15.3 26.9 13.4 0.35| 9.5 3.4 2500 216 9 122 9| 2.0 2.6 4.6| 42.2 -20.8 21.3 8.5 0.27| 8.7 2.4 3000 214 11 134 9| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 42.2 -24.1 18.0 6.0 0.24| 7.7 1.8 4000 215 13 147 10| 1.4 1.6 3.1| 55.1 -24.5 30.5 7.6 0.28| 6.5 1.8 5000 222 16 164 9| 2.2 1.3 3.5| 94.0 -24.5 69.4 13.9 0.41| 6.5 2.6 6000 227 18 181 9| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 94.3 -36.4 57.9 9.6 0.34| 5.8 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180504.12.gif