UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018100412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 92 SFC 965 405 15.2 4.2 48 11.0 9.4 325 7 291.3 292.3 284.1 306.7 5.36 2 950 536 14.8 1.8 41 13.0 8.2 312 13 292.2 293.0 283.6 305.5 4.58 3 930 712 13.2 1.2 44 12.0 7.2 302 14 292.4 293.2 283.5 305.4 4.48 4 925 757 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.6 300 13 292.4 293.3 284.2 307.1 5.06 5 887 1108 10.0 6.7 80 3.3 8.2 269 8 293.0 294.3 286.4 313.0 6.95 6 852 1442 7.2 6.2 93 1.0 6.6 260 10 293.5 294.7 286.6 313.7 6.99 7 850 1461 7.2 6.3 94 0.9 6.7 260 10 293.7 295.0 286.8 314.0 7.06 8 829 1667 6.8 5.0 88 1.8 5.8 254 14 295.4 296.6 286.9 314.6 6.61 9 821 1746 7.0 2.5 73 4.5 4.6 252 15 296.4 297.4 286.3 312.8 5.58 10 816 1796 6.6 2.1 73 4.5 4.3 251 16 296.5 297.5 286.2 312.6 5.46 11 809 1867 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 3.0 248 17 297.0 297.8 285.5 310.5 4.52 12 801 1948 5.4 2.7 83 2.7 4.0 244 16 296.8 297.9 286.7 313.9 5.81 13 794 2020 4.8 2.5 85 2.3 3.6 241 16 296.9 297.9 286.7 313.9 5.78 14 781 2154 3.8 -2.2 65 6.0 1.0 236 15 297.2 298.0 285.2 309.7 4.16 15 767 2301 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.5 248 13 297.5 298.1 284.7 308.3 3.59 16 757 2407 2.4 -20.6 16 23.0 -4.5 257 12 298.4 298.6 282.0 301.5 0.98 17 751 2472 2.4 -30.6 7 33.0 -5.5 261 12 299.1 299.1 281.5 300.4 0.40 18 721 2800 1.4 -42.6 2 44.0 -6.8 269 16 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.9 0.12 19 710 2924 1.0 -27.0 10 28.0 -6.3 267 16 302.4 302.5 283.1 304.3 0.59 20 700 3038 0.0 -26.0 12 26.0 -6.8 265 16 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.7 0.66 21 679 3281 -1.9 -30.9 9 29.0 -8.5 257 19 303.0 303.1 283.2 304.5 0.43 22 668 3410 -2.5 -22.5 20 20.0 -8.1 253 21 303.8 303.9 284.1 306.8 0.94 23 665 3446 -2.9 -16.9 33 14.0 -7.4 252 22 303.7 304.0 284.8 308.6 1.53 24 660 3506 -3.7 -7.4 75 3.7 -5.2 250 23 303.5 304.1 286.6 313.7 3.32 25 656 3554 -3.9 -5.5 89 1.6 -4.6 249 23 303.8 304.5 287.3 315.6 3.87 26 636 3797 -5.7 -7.6 86 1.9 -6.5 244 25 304.4 305.0 287.1 314.9 3.39 27 621 3984 -7.1 -7.5 97 0.4 -7.2 242 26 304.9 305.5 287.3 315.7 3.50 28 614 4072 -7.7 -10.0 84 2.3 -8.6 242 26 305.2 305.7 286.8 314.3 2.91 29 610 4123 -8.3 -14.3 62 6.0 -10.3 241 26 305.1 305.5 285.9 311.6 2.07 30 597 4289 -9.5 -13.4 73 3.9 -10.8 240 27 305.6 306.0 286.3 312.8 2.28 31 590 4381 -8.1 -9.8 88 1.7 -8.8 239 27 308.2 308.8 288.1 317.9 3.08 32 539 5078 -11.3 -13.3 85 2.0 -12.0 237 30 312.5 313.0 288.9 320.7 2.54 33 500 5650 -15.3 -17.0 87 1.7 -15.8 245 35 314.4 314.8 289.0 321.0 2.02 34 400 7300 -26.5 -28.8 81 2.3 -26.9 240 36 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.7 0.89 35 397 7354 -26.9 -29.2 81 2.3 -27.3 240 37 320.7 320.9 289.9 323.7 0.86 36 300 9310 -43.1 -47.3 63 4.2 -43.3 240 51 324.6 324.6 290.3 325.3 0.18 37 298 9355 -43.3 -47.6 62 4.3 -43.6 239 51 325.0 325.0 290.5 325.6 0.17 38 250 10520 -51.1 -53.5 75 2.4 -51.2 225 55 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.10 39 243 10704 -52.3 -55.0 73 2.7 -52.4 231 55 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.09 40 240 10785 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 234 54 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.07 41 236 10894 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 237 52 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.03 42 230 11060 -53.1 -68.1 15 15.0 -53.4 242 49 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.02 43 223 11259 -52.9 -68.9 13 16.0 -53.2 249 46 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 44 216 11465 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 255 42 339.8 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 45 208 11707 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 267 39 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.01 46 200 11960 -52.1 -74.1 5 22.0 -52.5 270 39 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 47 194 12157 -51.9 -76.9 3 25.0 -52.3 274 39 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 48 160 13390 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 295 38 366.3 366.3 299.9 366.3 0.00 49 158 13470 -55.5 -82.5 2 27.0 -55.8 295 37 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00 50 152 13716 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 295 35 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 51 150 13800 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 295 34 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 52 143 14104 -55.5 -83.5 2 28.0 -55.9 294 34 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 53 129 14757 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 292 35 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.7 0.00 54 124 15006 -57.9 -85.9 2 28.0 -58.2 291 35 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.1 0.00 55 120 15213 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 290 35 397.3 397.3 304.8 397.3 0.00 56 116 15427 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 290 37 397.8 397.8 304.9 397.8 0.00 57 103 16175 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.9 290 28 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 58 100 16360 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 290 25 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 59 90 17014 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.6 285 27 419.8 419.8 307.7 419.8 0.00 60 88 17153 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 284 28 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 61 81 17671 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 280 30 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 62 71 18492 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 272 33 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 63 70 18580 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 270 33 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 64 67 18853 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 269 32 463.7 463.7 312.1 463.7 0.00 65 58 19748 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.7 267 29 476.0 476.0 313.1 476.0 0.00 66 57 19855 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 267 28 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.5 0.00 67 50 20670 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.9 265 25 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 68 44 21471 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.1 250 23 524.9 524.9 316.6 525.0 0.00 69 39 22231 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.0 252 22 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 70 38 22394 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.3 252 22 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 71 36 22733 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 253 22 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.00 72 35 22910 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 253 22 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 73 32 23473 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.1 254 21 578.7 578.7 319.6 578.8 0.01 74 30 23880 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.3 260 21 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.0 0.00 75 28 24313 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.5 256 32 594.0 594.0 320.3 594.1 0.00 76 27 24543 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 263 41 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 77 25 25033 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.4 270 34 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 78 24 25296 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 245 26 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 79 20 26480 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -54.0 235 36 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 80 19 26815 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 225 35 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 81 18 27167 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.6 251 34 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.1 0.02 82 17 27539 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.9 271 33 715.3 715.3 324.9 715.5 0.02 83 16 27938 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.0 274 32 738.9 738.9 325.6 739.2 0.03 84 14 28821 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.5 259 39 761.6 761.6 326.3 761.8 0.03 85 12 29844 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.6 243 42 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.3 0.05 86 11 30425 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.2 239 36 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.05 87 11 30425 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.5 239 36 826.9 826.9 327.9 827.4 0.06 88 10 31060 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 235 30 849.0 849.0 328.4 849.5 0.06 89 9.9 31127 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.0 234 30 852.1 852.2 328.4 852.8 0.06 90 8.5 32137 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.8 221 23 881.5 881.6 329.1 882.1 0.06 91 8.0 32541 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -52.6 216 21 916.0 916.1 329.7 917.1 0.10 92 7.6 32886 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -53.7 212 18 922.3 922.4 329.8 923.1 0.08 93 7.3 33156 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.7 209 17 942.8 942.9 330.2 944.1 0.12 94 7.0 33440 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.8 205 15 955.8 955.9 330.5 957.4 0.13 TRP 216 11465 -53.9 -70.9 11 17.0 -54.2 255 42 339.8 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5558.00 m Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3038.00 m = 9967.07 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.48 mb = 2253.88 m = 7394.52 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.67 % Est. max temperature: 20.42 C = 68.75 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.72 mb = 1779.12 m = 5836.94 ft T: 6.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 13.49 C Layer 781.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 707.66 mb = 2950.69 m = 9680.63 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.18 C = 79.12 F Cap Strength: 7.20 C Lifted Index: 7.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.55 C Showalter Index: 4.54 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.10 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 22.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: 2.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 130.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.72 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.38 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56065.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.52 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 814.26 mb = 1813.91 m = 5951.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 277 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 74 13 -12.4 -3.6 1 942 610 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 25 8 -3.3 -7.0 2 925 757 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 50 7 -5.1 -4.3 3 908 914 285 9 8.7 -2.3 | 89 8 -7.7 -0.2 4 875 1219 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 113 9 -8.5 3.5 5 850 1461 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 121 8 -6.6 3.9 6 812 1829 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 177 8 -0.4 8.0 7 782 2134 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 159 12 -4.1 10.8 8 754 2438 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 133 6 -4.6 4.2 9 726 2743 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 169 2 -0.4 2.2 10 700 3038 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 173 4 -0.5 3.6 11 646 3658 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 206 14 6.3 12.7 12 597 4267 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 204 17 7.0 15.7 13 552 4877 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 201 20 7.4 18.8 14 500 5650 245 35 31.7 14.8 | 222 23 15.3 16.9 15 471 6096 240 35 30.3 17.5 | 215 24 13.9 19.7 16 400 7300 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 216 25 14.8 20.2 17 382 7620 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 219 29 18.2 22.2 18 307 9144 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 224 37 26.0 26.7 19 300 9310 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 225 39 27.8 27.7 20 250 10520 225 55 38.9 38.9 | 209 47 22.5 41.0 21 244 10668 230 56 42.9 36.0 | 215 46 26.5 38.2 22 216 11465 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 242 27 24.2 13.0 23 212 11582 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 256 23 22.4 5.6 24 200 11960 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 265 23 22.6 2.2 25 167 13106 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 307 25 19.8 -14.7 26 150 13800 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 310 19 14.4 -12.2 27 119 15240 290 35 32.9 -12.0 | 301 19 16.5 -9.8 28 114 15545 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 299 23 20.2 -11.2 29 100 16360 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 312 10 7.1 -6.4 30 73 18288 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 272 15 15.5 -0.6 31 70 18580 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 263 17 16.6 2.2 32 50 20670 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 243 10 8.5 4.3 33 45 21336 250 23 21.6 7.9 | 207 11 5.2 10.0 34 31 23774 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 207 9 3.9 7.6 35 30 23880 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 216 7 4.3 5.8 36 28 24384 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 235 19 15.5 10.7 37 26 24689 270 47 47.0 -0.0 | 266 31 30.6 2.2 38 25 24994 275 36 35.9 -3.1 | 273 19 19.5 -1.0 39 24 25298 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 209 15 7.2 13.1 40 23 25603 245 24 21.8 10.1 | 204 13 5.3 12.3 41 22 25908 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 243 17 15.1 7.7 42 20 26480 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 210 26 13.1 22.8 43 19 26822 225 35 24.7 24.7 | 197 28 8.3 26.9 44 17 27432 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 263 17 16.6 2.2 45 16 28042 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 272 15 15.5 -0.6 46 13 29566 245 45 40.8 19.0 | 229 32 24.4 21.2 47 10 31060 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 203 21 8.2 19.4 48 7 33440 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 147 19 -10.1 15.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.5 at 22.1 knts Storm direction: 277.5 at 16.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 4.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 131.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.4 neg: -34.8 tot: 6.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.18 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 44.38 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 12 53 8| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 13.1 -21.5 -8.4 -16.7 -0.06| 18.0 -1.0 1000 289 10 79 7| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 22.8 -21.5 1.3 1.3 0.15| 11.8 1.8 1500 274 12 104 5| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 35.3 -22.3 13.0 8.7 0.32| 10.8 3.4 2000 265 12 128 5| 1.3 4.3 5.6| 35.3 -34.6 0.7 0.3 0.12| 10.4 1.2 2500 265 13 131 5| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 37.2 -34.8 2.4 1.0 0.15| 9.4 1.4 3000 264 14 142 5| 1.0 4.0 5.1| 41.4 -34.8 6.6 2.2 0.18| 9.1 1.7 4000 255 17 178 6| 0.8 4.1 4.9| 41.8 -38.4 3.4 0.8 0.15| 7.9 1.2 5000 250 19 191 9| 0.9 3.5 4.4| 70.3 -41.3 29.0 5.8 0.20| 7.1 1.4 6000 247 22 201 11| 0.8 3.0 3.8| 83.7 -56.5 27.2 4.5 0.18| 6.4 1.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181004.12.gif