UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 176 SFC 974 405 8.0 7.4 96 0.6 7.7 325 3 283.3 284.4 282.0 301.6 6.64 2 963 497 8.2 7.2 93 1.0 7.7 352 3 284.4 285.5 282.5 302.8 6.62 3 950 608 8.2 4.6 78 3.6 6.3 25 3 285.5 286.5 281.8 301.2 5.60 4 925 825 7.0 3.8 80 3.2 5.4 355 4 286.5 287.4 282.1 301.8 5.43 5 911 950 6.4 2.8 78 3.6 4.6 322 4 287.1 288.0 282.0 301.7 5.14 6 850 1514 2.0 -0.5 83 2.5 0.8 325 11 288.2 289.0 281.6 300.7 4.34 7 775 2251 -4.1 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.2 300 14 289.4 290.0 281.3 299.8 3.58 8 745 2562 -5.5 -7.1 88 1.6 -6.1 304 15 291.2 291.7 281.3 300.0 3.01 9 727 2754 -5.5 -11.5 63 6.0 -7.5 310 15 293.2 293.6 281.3 299.8 2.18 10 722 2808 -5.7 -12.7 58 7.0 -8.0 306 15 293.6 293.9 281.1 299.6 1.99 11 700 3050 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 290 16 294.2 294.5 281.3 300.0 1.93 12 697 3083 -7.9 -13.9 62 6.0 -9.8 291 16 294.1 294.4 281.3 299.8 1.87 13 683 3241 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.4 293 18 294.7 294.9 280.8 298.9 1.37 14 672 3367 -9.5 -15.5 62 6.0 -11.3 295 20 295.4 295.7 281.6 300.6 1.70 15 661 3494 -9.7 -26.7 24 17.0 -13.3 291 19 296.6 296.7 280.7 298.7 0.65 16 655 3565 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -13.9 288 19 296.7 296.8 280.7 298.7 0.62 17 645 3683 -11.3 -23.3 36 12.0 -14.1 285 18 296.8 297.0 281.2 299.7 0.91 18 639 3755 -11.5 -28.5 23 17.0 -14.9 288 18 297.4 297.5 281.0 299.3 0.57 19 635 3803 -11.7 -25.7 30 14.0 -14.7 289 18 297.7 297.8 281.4 300.1 0.74 20 630 3864 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -15.3 291 18 298.2 298.2 281.3 299.8 0.51 21 595 4300 -14.7 -32.7 20 18.0 -17.7 305 19 299.8 299.9 281.8 301.2 0.41 22 589 4376 -14.9 -39.9 10 25.0 -18.4 306 18 300.5 300.5 281.8 301.2 0.20 23 585 4428 -15.5 -28.5 32 13.0 -18.0 307 18 300.3 300.5 282.3 302.4 0.62 24 581 4480 -15.7 -35.7 16 20.0 -18.8 308 17 300.7 300.8 282.1 301.8 0.31 25 576 4545 -16.1 -44.1 7 28.0 -19.5 309 16 301.0 301.0 282.0 301.4 0.13 26 547 4932 -18.9 -41.9 11 23.0 -21.7 286 18 302.1 302.2 282.5 302.8 0.18 27 538 5056 -18.5 -47.5 6 29.0 -21.6 288 23 304.0 304.1 283.1 304.4 0.10 28 500 5600 -21.5 -48.5 7 27.0 -24.1 300 46 306.8 306.8 284.2 307.2 0.09 29 485 5823 -22.5 -50.5 6 28.0 -25.0 307 54 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.08 30 437 6582 -24.1 -48.1 9 24.0 -26.5 315 82 315.6 315.6 287.4 316.0 0.11 31 418 6904 -25.7 -40.7 23 15.0 -27.5 315 94 317.6 317.6 288.3 318.5 0.26 32 400 7220 -27.5 -48.5 12 21.0 -29.4 315 99 319.2 319.3 288.6 319.7 0.12 33 389 7421 -28.5 -52.5 8 24.0 -30.4 315 101 320.5 320.5 289.0 320.8 0.08 34 360 7972 -32.3 -56.3 7 24.0 -33.8 315 106 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.05 35 324 8707 -38.9 -58.9 10 20.0 -39.8 315 109 323.3 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.04 36 300 9230 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 315 111 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.7 0.07 37 292 9411 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -45.9 315 110 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.9 0.05 38 267 10002 -49.1 -64.1 16 15.0 -49.4 321 119 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 39 253 10353 -52.3 -63.3 25 11.0 -52.5 324 125 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 40 250 10430 -52.3 -62.3 29 10.0 -52.5 325 126 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.04 41 244 10587 -52.3 -63.6 24 11.3 -52.5 330 130 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 42 241 10668 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.5 330 130 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.03 43 229 10997 -54.3 -67.3 19 13.0 -54.5 325 112 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.02 44 208 11611 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 320 84 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 45 200 11860 -56.5 -73.5 10 17.0 -56.7 305 80 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.3 0.01 46 195 12020 -56.5 -74.5 9 18.0 -56.7 303 78 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.8 0.01 47 191 12153 -52.5 -74.5 5 22.0 -52.9 301 76 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 48 186 12324 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -52.3 299 73 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 49 173 12790 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 297 61 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 50 165 13092 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 295 53 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 51 157 13409 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -55.6 292 52 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00 52 152 13615 -54.5 -82.5 2 28.0 -54.9 291 52 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 53 150 13700 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 290 52 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 54 134 14416 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 288 47 383.9 383.9 302.9 383.9 0.00 55 126 14807 -55.7 -84.7 1 29.0 -56.1 286 45 393.2 393.2 304.3 393.2 0.00 56 118 15222 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 285 42 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 57 114 15440 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.3 282 40 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 58 112 15552 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.9 280 40 407.1 407.1 306.2 407.1 0.00 59 107 15842 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 276 37 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 60 105 15961 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 275 36 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 61 100 16270 -57.5 -85.5 2 28.0 -57.9 270 34 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 62 93 16730 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 270 32 430.5 430.5 308.9 430.5 0.00 63 82 17530 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 270 30 442.6 442.6 310.1 442.6 0.00 64 80 17687 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.8 270 29 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 65 78 17850 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -54.1 277 23 456.0 456.0 311.4 456.0 0.00 66 70 18540 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.5 290 13 462.7 462.7 312.0 462.7 0.00 67 63 19203 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 274 14 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 68 60 19512 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -55.9 206 29 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.6 0.00 69 56 19950 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 234 31 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 70 50 20670 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.9 285 25 514.1 514.1 315.9 514.1 0.00 71 48 20932 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.1 270 9 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.01 72 45 21346 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 216 12 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 73 42 21783 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.9 294 11 535.4 535.4 317.2 535.5 0.00 74 40 22096 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -53.9 338 4 554.5 554.5 318.3 554.5 0.01 75 36 22769 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 239 13 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.01 76 35 22948 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.9 214 12 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.7 0.01 77 31 23713 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 232 18 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 78 30 23920 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.5 240 18 591.7 591.7 320.2 591.7 0.01 79 27 24592 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.6 283 9 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 80 23 25611 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.3 309 19 633.1 633.1 322.0 633.2 0.01 81 22 25893 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 279 20 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 82 20 26500 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.2 260 20 663.8 663.8 323.2 663.9 0.01 83 17 27527 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -59.6 294 24 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.0 0.01 84 14 28766 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.0 323 21 748.7 748.7 325.9 748.9 0.02 85 12 29755 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.6 264 13 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.02 86 12 29755 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.6 264 13 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.3 0.02 87 11 30311 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.7 255 19 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 88 10 30930 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.6 275 28 838.5 838.5 328.1 838.9 0.04 89 9.9 30996 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 842.4 842.4 328.2 842.9 0.05 90 8.9 31696 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -55.7 862.3 862.3 328.7 862.8 0.05 91 7.9 32477 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.1 0.05 92 7.3 32998 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.7 925.6 925.7 329.9 926.4 0.07 TRP 208 11611 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 320 84 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.01 WND 244 10587 -52.3 -63.6 24 11.3 -52.5 330 130 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 825.41 mb = 1755.72 m = 5760.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 837.50 mb = 1632.27 m = 5355.16 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.68 % Est. max temperature: 13.33 C = 55.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.17 mb = 479.18 m = 1572.09 ft T: 8.16 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.49 C/km ThetaE index: 1.99 C Layer 911.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 860.37 mb = 1415.40 m = 4643.64 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.74 C = 54.93 F Cap Strength: 4.92 C Lifted Index: 6.31 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.61 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.01 C Showalter Index: 6.99 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.50 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 17.00 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.35 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.52 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 25.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.90 mb = 1205.08 m = 3953.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 807.90 mb = 1919.43 m = 6297.28 ft Equ Level (EL): 737.90 mb = 2637.14 m = 8651.93 ft B at Equ Level: 27.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 667.90 mb = 3414.14 m = 11201.10 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 335 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 157 14 -5.5 12.6 1 950 610 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 146 15 -8.4 12.4 2 925 825 355 4 0.3 -4.0 | 148 13 -6.8 11.1 3 915 914 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 157 14 -5.5 12.6 4 881 1219 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 179 11 -0.2 11.1 5 850 1514 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 172 6 -0.9 6.1 6 817 1829 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 185 7 0.6 7.3 7 786 2134 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 211 9 4.9 8.1 8 756 2438 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 217 10 5.8 7.6 9 728 2743 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 218 7 4.3 5.5 10 700 3050 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 219 12 7.9 9.6 11 673 3353 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 239 13 10.9 6.6 12 646 3658 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 224 15 10.2 10.4 13 596 4267 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 243 9 8.4 4.2 14 573 4572 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 227 7 5.1 4.8 15 550 4877 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 217 14 8.3 11.0 16 500 5600 300 46 39.8 -23.0 | 284 34 32.7 -7.9 17 467 6096 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 308 49 38.1 -30.2 18 412 7010 315 98 69.3 -69.3 | 311 82 62.1 -54.2 19 400 7220 315 99 70.0 -70.0 | 311 83 62.8 -54.9 20 378 7620 315 104 73.5 -73.5 | 311 88 66.4 -58.4 21 304 9144 315 111 78.5 -78.5 | 312 95 71.3 -63.4 22 300 9230 315 111 78.5 -78.5 | 312 95 71.3 -63.4 23 290 9449 315 110 77.8 -77.8 | 312 94 70.6 -62.7 24 250 10430 325 126 72.3 -103.2 | 324 110 65.1 -88.1 25 244 10587 330 130 65.0 -112.6 | 329 113 57.8 -97.5 26 241 10668 330 130 65.0 -112.6 | 329 113 57.8 -97.5 27 209 11582 315 80 56.6 -56.6 | 310 64 49.4 -41.5 28 208 11611 320 84 54.0 -64.3 | 316 68 46.8 -49.3 29 200 11860 305 80 65.5 -45.9 | 298 66 58.4 -30.8 30 190 12192 300 76 65.8 -38.0 | 291 63 58.6 -22.9 31 165 13106 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 280 42 40.9 -7.3 32 150 13700 290 52 48.9 -17.8 | 274 42 41.7 -2.7 33 118 15240 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 263 34 33.4 4.2 34 100 16270 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 241 31 26.8 15.1 35 80 17678 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 235 27 21.8 15.1 36 73 18288 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 180 12 0.1 11.7 37 70 18540 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 205 12 5.0 10.7 38 63 19202 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 206 15 6.8 13.9 39 60 19507 205 29 12.3 26.3 | 187 42 5.1 41.4 40 52 20422 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 236 32 26.7 18.1 41 50 20670 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 243 19 17.0 8.6 42 50 20726 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 219 12 7.9 9.6 43 47 21031 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 176 16 -1.3 16.1 44 45 21336 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 179 25 -0.3 24.9 45 43 21641 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 206 15 6.8 13.9 46 39 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 155 17 -7.2 15.1 47 35 22860 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 183 27 1.4 27.4 48 34 23165 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 164 19 -5.2 18.6 49 31 23774 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 199 28 9.2 26.6 50 30 23920 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 199 26 8.4 24.1 51 29 24079 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 200 24 8.2 22.3 52 28 24384 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 219 12 7.9 9.6 53 27 24689 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 171 14 -2.3 14.2 54 23 25603 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 249 8 7.4 2.9 55 21 26213 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 206 27 11.9 24.0 56 20 26500 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 214 22 12.5 18.6 57 19 26822 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 227 13 9.7 8.9 58 18 27127 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 231 24 18.8 15.1 59 17 27432 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 243 16 14.4 7.2 60 16 27737 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 262 15 15.3 2.1 61 16 28042 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 258 18 17.3 3.7 62 14 28956 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 300 3 2.3 -1.4 63 13 29261 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 170 4 -0.7 3.8 64 12 29566 310 14 10.7 -9.0 | 210 7 3.5 6.1 65 12 29870 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 191 22 4.1 21.6 66 10 30930 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 239 24 20.7 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 304.6 at 22.3 knts Storm direction: 334.6 at 16.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 2.9 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.0 neg: -11.9 tot: 37.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.51 Bulk Shear: 55.83 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 359 3 149 14| 0.2 0.0 0.2| 8.6 -9.9 -1.3 -2.7 -0.04| 7.0 -0.3 1000 323 5 159 12| 0.1 3.5 3.6| 23.4 -10.4 13.1 13.1 0.28| 7.8 2.2 1500 321 7 164 10| 0.1 3.0 3.1| 28.0 -11.6 16.3 10.9 0.31| 6.8 2.1 2000 313 9 175 9| 0.1 3.1 3.2| 36.1 -11.6 24.5 12.3 0.40| 6.2 2.5 2500 311 10 183 9| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 37.3 -11.6 25.7 10.3 0.35| 5.9 2.1 3000 306 11 193 9| 0.0 2.9 3.0| 49.0 -11.9 37.0 12.3 0.39| 6.0 2.3 4000 302 13 206 9| 0.6 2.1 2.7| 59.6 -22.6 37.0 9.2 0.31| 5.8 1.8 5000 300 15 217 10| 2.2 1.8 4.0|146.4 -28.6 117.8 23.6 0.38| 7.7 2.9 6000 305 22 258 11| 5.3 1.5 6.9|397.7 -28.6 369.1 61.5 0.45| 10.1 4.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191004.12.gif