UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017090412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 133 SFC 970 405 17.0 12.0 72 5.0 13.9 0 0 292.7 294.3 288.3 318.7 9.11 2 959 502 20.8 9.8 49 11.0 14.1 74 0 297.5 298.9 288.9 320.7 7.95 3 952 565 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.8 122 1 298.3 299.7 288.9 320.6 7.58 4 946 619 22.6 7.6 38 15.0 13.7 163 1 300.5 301.8 289.0 321.1 6.93 5 932 749 24.2 7.2 34 17.0 14.0 254 2 303.4 304.7 290.0 324.0 6.84 6 925 814 24.4 6.4 31 18.0 13.7 300 3 304.3 305.5 289.9 323.9 6.52 7 919 871 24.6 6.6 31 18.0 13.8 303 3 305.0 306.3 290.3 325.2 6.66 8 914 919 25.8 7.8 32 18.0 14.8 306 3 306.7 308.1 291.4 328.9 7.28 9 882 1232 26.4 1.4 20 25.0 12.3 356 5 310.5 311.4 290.4 325.5 4.80 10 850 1556 25.6 -4.4 13 30.0 10.1 25 14 313.0 313.6 289.8 323.4 3.24 11 847 1587 25.6 -3.4 14 29.0 10.3 24 15 313.3 313.9 290.1 324.5 3.51 12 744 2707 16.6 -2.4 27 19.0 6.6 61 14 315.3 316.1 291.5 329.1 4.31 13 700 3223 13.8 -0.2 38 14.0 6.1 110 12 317.8 318.8 293.0 335.0 5.39 14 674 3540 11.6 -2.4 38 14.0 4.2 121 11 318.8 319.7 292.8 334.1 4.76 15 618 4257 5.4 -6.6 42 12.0 -0.3 167 12 319.7 320.4 292.3 332.0 3.77 16 541 5325 -4.5 -8.0 76 3.5 -6.1 165 21 320.3 321.0 292.5 332.9 3.87 17 519 5650 -7.1 -9.5 83 2.4 -8.1 173 23 320.9 321.6 292.4 332.7 3.59 18 509 5802 -7.9 -12.1 72 4.2 -9.6 177 25 321.8 322.3 292.2 331.6 2.97 19 500 5940 -9.3 -12.7 76 3.4 -10.6 180 26 321.7 322.3 292.0 331.3 2.88 20 486 6160 -11.1 -13.2 84 2.1 -11.9 179 26 322.1 322.7 292.2 331.6 2.85 21 479 6272 -11.7 -14.5 80 2.8 -12.7 178 25 322.7 323.2 292.1 331.4 2.60 22 469 6434 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.8 176 24 324.9 325.3 292.1 331.4 1.90 23 462 6550 -12.1 -22.1 43 10.0 -15.0 174 23 325.6 325.8 291.9 330.5 1.41 24 452 6717 -13.5 -20.5 56 7.0 -15.6 172 22 325.9 326.2 292.2 331.6 1.66 25 427 7149 -16.5 -23.5 55 7.0 -18.4 166 18 327.4 327.6 292.3 332.1 1.35 26 414 7382 -17.5 -27.5 41 10.0 -19.9 163 17 329.0 329.2 292.4 332.5 0.97 27 407 7510 -18.5 -26.5 49 8.0 -20.5 161 16 329.3 329.5 292.6 333.2 1.08 28 400 7640 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -21.4 150 15 329.9 330.1 292.6 333.3 0.93 29 398 7677 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.5 148 15 330.1 330.3 292.6 333.4 0.92 30 363 8350 -25.7 -29.8 68 4.1 -26.5 134 11 330.6 330.8 292.7 333.9 0.89 31 359 8430 -26.1 -30.0 70 3.9 -26.9 140 10 331.2 331.3 292.9 334.4 0.88 32 355 8511 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.4 147 9 331.9 332.1 292.9 334.6 0.72 33 315 9360 -33.5 -38.5 61 5.0 -34.1 130 13 333.5 333.6 293.1 335.1 0.44 34 310 9472 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.4 126 13 333.9 333.9 293.0 334.6 0.19 35 307 9540 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 132 15 334.3 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.19 36 302 9654 -35.7 -44.7 39 9.0 -36.5 141 19 334.4 334.5 293.2 335.3 0.24 37 300 9700 -35.7 -43.7 44 8.0 -36.5 145 21 335.1 335.1 293.3 336.1 0.27 38 283 10104 -37.1 -53.1 17 16.0 -38.2 213 14 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.1 0.10 39 273 10352 -39.3 -55.3 17 16.0 -40.2 234 20 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.3 0.08 40 267 10504 -39.7 -61.7 8 22.0 -40.7 235 19 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.04 41 250 10950 -43.5 -62.5 11 19.0 -44.2 220 14 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.03 42 239 11252 -45.5 -63.5 11 18.0 -46.1 196 18 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.03 43 236 11336 -45.3 -67.3 7 22.0 -45.9 196 21 344.3 344.4 295.4 344.4 0.02 44 227 11595 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.7 200 35 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 45 216 11924 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.3 202 39 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.5 0.01 46 200 12430 -50.7 -74.7 4 24.0 -51.1 205 44 352.5 352.5 297.2 352.5 0.01 47 176 13251 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 198 35 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 48 156 14014 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 215 36 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 49 150 14260 -59.3 -83.3 3 24.0 -59.5 225 27 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 50 134 14958 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.2 201 29 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.5 0.00 51 117 15780 -67.7 -84.7 7 17.0 -67.8 200 23 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 52 113 15990 -67.7 -83.7 8 16.0 -67.8 209 21 383.3 383.3 302.8 383.3 0.00 53 105 16429 -69.7 -84.7 9 15.0 -69.8 180 11 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 54 100 16720 -68.9 -83.9 10 15.0 -69.0 150 16 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 55 93 17156 -68.1 -85.1 7 17.0 -68.2 147 12 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00 56 91 17287 -64.9 -82.9 7 18.0 -65.1 146 11 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.4 0.00 57 84 17773 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.7 143 6 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 58 78 18222 -65.3 -87.3 3 22.0 -65.5 140 2 431.1 431.1 309.0 431.1 0.00 59 73 18625 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.7 257 10 436.8 436.8 309.6 436.9 0.00 60 70 18880 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 30 5 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 61 66 19240 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.4 70 10 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 62 59 19928 -64.5 -90.5 2 26.0 -64.8 87 15 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 63 52 20705 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 86 5 493.0 493.0 314.4 493.0 0.00 64 50 20950 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 85 5 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 49 21077 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.7 92 6 507.1 507.1 315.4 507.1 0.00 66 40 22347 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.8 34 15 534.9 534.9 317.2 534.9 0.00 67 37 22838 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.2 69 17 554.7 554.7 318.3 554.7 0.01 68 33 23562 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.3 58 13 573.1 573.1 319.3 573.2 0.01 69 31 23960 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 90 14 590.0 590.0 320.2 590.0 0.01 70 30 24170 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 110 13 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 71 29 24386 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 153 12 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 72 28 24611 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 88 8 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 73 21 26480 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.4 34 3 677.6 677.6 323.7 677.8 0.02 74 20 26800 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -52.8 35 10 685.9 685.9 324.0 686.1 0.03 75 19 27136 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.4 85 18 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.4 0.03 76 17 27867 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.9 86 12 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 77 16 28265 -49.7 -81.7 1 32.0 -53.8 104 8 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.4 0.03 78 12 30164 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -52.4 62 2 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.06 79 10 31380 -45.3 -79.3 1 34.0 -52.8 350 2 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.2 0.07 80 8.6 32397 -40.5 -76.5 1 36.0 -51.1 906.6 906.7 329.6 908.1 0.13 81 7.8 33061 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.1 928.3 928.4 329.9 929.7 0.13 TRP 105 16429 -69.7 -84.7 9 15.0 -69.8 180 11 387.6 387.6 303.5 387.6 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5807.00 m Freezing level: 576.00 mb = 4839.26 m = 15876.66 ft Wetbulb zero: 622.12 mb = 4202.02 m = 13785.98 ft Precipitable water: 0.96 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.63 % Est. max temperature: 37.94 C = 100.30 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 900.33 mb = 1050.93 m = 3447.89 ft T: 26.05 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.50 C/km ThetaE index: 5.51 C Layer 882.0- 847.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 571.75 mb = 4880.94 m = 16013.40 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 44.13 C = 111.44 F Cap Strength: 11.62 C Lifted Index: 4.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.61 C Showalter Index: 5.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 34.90 C Cross Totals Index: 4.90 C K Index: 16.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 66.83 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.56 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49112.93 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.62 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 705.43 mb = 3157.60 m = 10359.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 166 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 346 11 2.6 -10.5 1 947 610 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 347 10 2.2 -9.6 2 925 814 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 337 13 5.2 -12.0 3 914 914 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 338 13 5.0 -12.2 4 883 1219 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 349 16 3.0 -15.5 5 850 1556 25 14 -5.9 -12.7 | 8 23 -3.3 -23.2 6 823 1829 20 20 -6.8 -18.8 | 8 30 -4.3 -29.3 7 795 2134 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 11 27 -5.0 -26.8 8 767 2438 40 17 -10.9 -13.0 | 20 25 -8.3 -23.5 9 740 2743 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 30 18 -9.2 -16.0 10 714 3048 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 49 10 -7.7 -6.8 11 700 3223 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 54 11 -8.7 -6.4 12 663 3658 125 11 -9.0 6.3 | 57 8 -6.4 -4.2 13 639 3962 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 35 3 -1.9 -2.7 14 615 4267 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 201 1 0.5 1.3 15 570 4877 155 17 -7.2 15.4 | 137 7 -4.6 4.9 16 500 5940 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 189 16 2.6 15.5 17 490 6096 180 26 0.0 26.0 | 189 16 2.6 15.5 18 401 7620 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 145 4 -2.5 3.6 19 400 7640 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 117 5 -4.9 2.5 20 368 8230 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 63 8 -7.2 -3.6 21 353 8534 150 9 -4.5 7.8 | 35 3 -1.9 -2.7 22 338 8839 155 16 -6.8 14.5 | 134 6 -4.2 4.0 23 324 9144 140 15 -9.6 11.5 | 98 7 -7.1 1.0 24 311 9449 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 63 8 -7.2 -3.6 25 300 9700 145 21 -12.0 17.2 | 125 12 -9.5 6.7 26 298 9754 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 117 12 -10.9 5.6 27 285 10058 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 265 9 9.1 0.7 28 272 10363 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 267 19 19.0 1.0 29 260 10668 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 273 17 16.5 -0.8 30 250 10950 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 269 12 11.6 0.2 31 249 10973 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 265 9 9.1 0.7 32 238 11278 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 227 10 7.2 6.9 33 227 11582 200 35 12.0 32.9 | 213 27 14.6 22.4 34 200 12430 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 216 36 21.2 29.4 35 198 12497 205 44 18.6 39.9 | 216 36 21.2 29.4 36 180 13106 195 35 9.1 33.8 | 207 26 11.6 23.3 37 156 14021 215 36 20.6 29.5 | 231 30 23.2 19.0 38 150 14260 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 248 23 21.7 8.6 39 148 14326 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 252 21 19.6 6.5 40 141 14630 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 246 13 11.6 5.1 41 134 14935 200 29 9.9 27.3 | 217 21 12.5 16.7 42 128 15240 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 258 17 16.7 3.6 43 121 15545 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 237 10 8.4 5.5 44 115 15850 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 221 17 11.1 13.0 45 110 16154 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 265 12 12.2 1.0 46 105 16429 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 259 3 2.6 0.5 47 100 16720 150 16 -8.0 13.9 | 122 6 -5.4 3.3 48 77 18288 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 349 10 1.9 -9.8 49 73 18593 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 293 13 12.1 -5.0 50 70 18880 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 360 15 0.1 -14.8 51 63 19507 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 51 13 -10.2 -8.3 52 60 19812 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 56 22 -18.3 -12.3 53 57 20117 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 13 11 -2.4 -10.5 54 50 20950 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 12 11 -2.4 -11.0 55 47 21336 105 8 -7.7 2.1 | 31 10 -5.1 -8.4 56 45 21641 215 1 0.6 0.8 | 342 10 3.2 -9.7 57 43 21946 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 343 26 7.7 -24.6 58 41 22250 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 7 22 -2.5 -21.4 59 39 22555 50 22 -16.9 -14.1 | 30 28 -14.3 -24.7 60 35 23165 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 42 14 -9.4 -10.5 61 34 23470 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 21 18 -6.4 -16.8 62 32 23774 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 35 21 -11.9 -17.3 63 30 24079 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 54 12 -10.0 -7.2 64 30 24170 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 58 11 -9.6 -6.1 65 29 24384 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 98 3 -2.5 0.4 66 26 24994 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 346 12 2.9 -11.5 67 24 25603 360 17 -0.0 -17.0 | 355 28 2.6 -27.5 68 21 26518 35 2 -1.1 -1.6 | 353 12 1.4 -12.2 69 20 26800 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 10 19 -3.1 -18.7 70 19 27127 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 52 20 -15.3 -12.1 71 18 27432 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 43 18 -12.2 -13.1 72 17 27737 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 39 16 -10.2 -12.8 73 14 28956 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 349 10 1.9 -9.8 74 10 31380 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 347 13 2.9 -12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 136.2 at 14.4 knts Storm direction: 166.2 at 10.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.5 neg: -6.6 tot: 127.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 42.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 2.02 Bulk Shear: 33.05 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 285 2 339 12| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.8 -6.0 -3.3 -6.5 -0.20| 7.0 -1.4 1000 344 3 346 14| 4.7 1.5 6.3| 28.8 -6.0 22.8 22.8 0.28| 8.3 2.3 1500 13 8 357 18| 6.5 1.0 7.6| 54.0 -6.6 47.4 31.6 0.32| 9.2 3.0 2000 20 10 3 20| 4.5 0.8 5.3| 85.7 -6.6 79.1 39.6 0.40| 8.5 3.4 2500 30 11 8 20| 3.0 0.6 3.6|125.7 -6.6 119.1 47.6 0.45| 9.5 4.3 3000 42 11 14 19| 2.5 0.5 3.0|134.5 -6.6 127.9 42.6 0.45| 9.0 4.1 4000 65 11 26 17| 2.0 0.4 2.4|135.5 -8.7 126.9 31.7 0.38| 8.4 3.2 5000 101 12 50 12| 2.1 0.2 2.3|145.6 -10.8 134.8 27.0 0.36| 7.8 2.8 6000 136 14 89 7| 2.1 0.3 2.4|161.9 -16.1 145.8 24.3 0.35| 7.4 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170904.12.gif