UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 969 405 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.6 10 3 289.7 291.0 285.1 309.5 6.95 2 962 465 15.4 8.4 63 7.0 11.4 324 3 291.8 293.0 286.2 312.4 7.20 3 950 570 15.2 8.2 63 7.0 11.2 245 4 292.6 293.9 286.5 313.3 7.19 4 945 614 16.6 7.6 55 9.0 11.4 218 4 294.5 295.7 286.9 314.6 6.94 5 940 658 16.8 6.8 52 10.0 11.2 242 4 295.1 296.3 286.8 314.3 6.60 6 925 793 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 10.9 315 4 296.3 297.5 287.3 315.6 6.62 7 852 1490 13.6 5.6 58 8.0 9.0 62 4 300.2 301.4 288.8 320.1 6.70 8 850 1510 13.8 6.8 63 7.0 9.7 70 4 300.6 301.9 289.5 322.3 7.31 9 828 1732 15.8 3.8 45 12.0 9.0 49 9 305.0 306.1 289.8 323.4 6.08 10 802 2002 14.0 5.0 55 9.0 8.8 85 9 305.9 307.1 290.7 326.6 6.83 11 785 2182 15.0 1.0 39 14.0 7.4 131 7 308.8 309.8 290.3 325.0 5.24 12 755 2511 13.8 -5.2 26 19.0 4.5 201 5 311.0 311.6 289.3 321.9 3.44 13 734 2748 11.8 -1.2 40 13.0 5.0 220 8 311.3 312.2 290.6 326.3 4.77 14 700 3143 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 2.6 225 14 312.5 313.2 290.3 325.3 4.06 15 634 3951 2.6 -11.4 35 14.0 -3.1 225 13 314.1 314.6 289.5 322.3 2.52 16 627 4041 2.4 -19.6 18 22.0 -5.1 226 13 314.9 315.2 288.5 319.2 1.29 17 615 4197 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.0 229 12 315.5 315.9 289.2 321.6 1.84 18 601 4381 1.0 -20.0 19 21.0 -6.1 239 11 317.1 317.4 289.2 321.5 1.30 19 594 4475 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -7.2 248 10 317.5 317.6 288.8 320.3 0.80 20 590 4529 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.9 254 10 317.3 317.7 289.9 323.9 1.97 21 584 4611 -0.9 -13.9 37 13.0 -6.0 262 10 317.5 318.0 290.2 324.9 2.23 22 553 5044 -3.1 -18.1 30 15.0 -8.3 288 9 319.9 320.2 290.5 325.5 1.66 23 500 5830 -9.9 -21.9 37 12.0 -13.5 275 11 321.0 321.2 290.4 325.5 1.32 24 471 6288 -13.7 -23.7 43 10.0 -16.4 283 8 321.8 322.0 290.6 325.9 1.20 25 450 6634 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.9 289 7 322.7 322.9 290.6 325.9 0.90 26 424 7079 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.3 297 6 323.2 323.3 290.5 325.8 0.73 27 414 7256 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.7 300 6 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.8 0.38 28 400 7510 -22.7 -37.7 24 15.0 -25.0 305 5 325.5 325.6 290.8 326.9 0.37 29 390 7695 -23.7 -41.7 17 18.0 -26.1 282 6 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.25 30 301 9527 -39.5 -51.5 27 12.0 -40.2 254 8 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.11 31 300 9550 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.4 255 8 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.8 0.11 32 251 10744 -48.3 -60.3 24 12.0 -48.7 283 12 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05 33 250 10770 -48.5 -60.5 24 12.0 -48.8 280 11 334.0 334.0 292.8 334.1 0.04 34 243 10956 -49.5 -64.5 16 15.0 -49.8 280 11 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.03 35 221 11572 -53.7 -69.7 12 16.0 -53.9 299 8 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.01 36 203 12115 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 290 16 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 37 200 12210 -55.5 -69.5 16 14.0 -55.7 290 19 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.02 38 199 12242 -55.1 -70.1 14 15.0 -55.4 290 20 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.1 0.02 39 190 12537 -55.7 -74.7 8 19.0 -55.9 287 31 349.7 349.7 296.5 349.7 0.01 40 185 12707 -54.9 -75.9 6 21.0 -55.2 286 37 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.01 41 174 13097 -55.9 -79.9 3 24.0 -56.2 287 40 358.2 358.2 298.4 358.2 0.00 42 167 13359 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 289 41 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 43 150 14040 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 295 42 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 44 144 14297 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -58.6 292 41 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 45 115 15708 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 283 38 398.4 398.4 305.0 398.5 0.00 46 110 15986 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.8 286 40 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00 47 100 16580 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 290 44 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 48 92 17098 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 290 34 416.4 416.4 307.3 416.4 0.00 49 89 17304 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 290 30 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 50 82 17813 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.2 290 20 432.0 432.0 309.0 432.0 0.00 51 77 18205 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 286 19 444.0 444.0 310.3 444.0 0.00 52 72 18624 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.6 267 20 449.6 449.6 310.8 449.6 0.00 53 70 18800 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 275 22 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 54 64 19356 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -60.9 262 17 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.00 55 56 20194 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 269 12 495.0 495.0 314.6 495.0 0.00 56 52 20662 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.0 295 11 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 57 50 20910 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.8 325 7 511.7 511.7 315.8 511.8 0.00 58 49 21039 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.1 316 7 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 59 46 21443 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.1 337 5 523.6 523.6 316.5 523.6 0.00 60 43 21875 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -55.1 27 3 539.7 539.7 317.5 539.7 0.01 61 40 22339 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.2 343 7 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.00 62 39 22501 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.6 327 9 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.5 0.01 63 37 22838 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.6 295 12 559.3 559.3 318.6 559.3 0.01 64 34 23382 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.8 292 13 578.8 578.8 319.6 578.8 0.01 65 32 23777 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -51.6 337 11 600.1 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 66 30 24200 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.3 25 8 605.9 605.9 320.9 606.0 0.01 67 28 24650 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.1 20 9 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.01 68 26 25132 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.3 37 8 628.3 628.4 321.8 628.4 0.01 69 23 25933 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.0 67 7 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.02 70 20 26850 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 100 6 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 71 17 27922 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.4 62 6 728.1 728.2 325.3 728.4 0.03 72 15 28751 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.8 91 18 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.6 0.03 73 14 29208 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 117 23 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 74 13 29700 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.2 120 24 780.7 780.7 326.8 781.0 0.03 75 12 30230 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.8 120 24 803.0 803.0 327.3 803.4 0.04 76 11 30805 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 120 23 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 77 11 30805 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 120 23 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 78 11 30805 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -53.2 120 23 822.5 822.5 327.8 822.9 0.05 79 10 31440 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.5 120 23 852.7 852.7 328.5 853.4 0.07 80 9.8 31575 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -53.1 853.9 853.9 328.5 854.5 0.06 81 8.9 32219 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.5 885.4 885.5 329.1 886.3 0.08 82 8.2 32770 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.1 904.9 904.9 329.5 905.7 0.08 83 7.7 33194 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.3 930.1 930.2 330.0 931.5 0.12 TRP 203 12115 -55.9 -68.9 18 13.0 -56.1 290 16 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5708.00 m Freezing level: 591.71 mb = 4506.17 m = 14783.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 670.14 mb = 3498.86 m = 11479.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.70 % Est. max temperature: 29.39 C = 84.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.35 mb = 1164.54 m = 3820.63 ft T: 15.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.03 C/km ThetaE index: 7.02 C Layer 700.0- 615.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.39 mb = 4429.68 m = 14532.91 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.76 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.32 C = 106.38 F Cap Strength: 11.73 C Lifted Index: 8.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.08 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.45 C Showalter Index: 5.26 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 23.70 C Cross Totals Index: 16.70 C K Index: 17.50 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 100.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58448.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 803.21 mb = 1988.81 m = 6524.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 279 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 75 7 -7.2 -1.9 1 946 610 215 4 2.3 3.3 | 135 6 -4.3 4.3 2 925 793 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 65 4 -3.8 -1.8 3 912 914 315 4 2.8 -2.8 | 65 4 -3.8 -1.8 4 880 1219 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 85 5 -5.4 -0.5 5 850 1510 70 4 -3.8 -1.4 | 88 10 -10.4 -0.3 6 818 1829 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 62 16 -13.7 -7.4 7 789 2134 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 110 13 -12.7 4.5 8 761 2438 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 131 7 -5.6 4.9 9 734 2743 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 168 7 -1.5 7.2 10 700 3143 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 197 11 3.3 10.9 11 682 3353 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 202 14 5.4 13.0 12 656 3658 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 193 13 3.0 12.5 13 608 4267 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 192 8 1.8 8.1 14 563 4877 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 318 3 1.8 -2.1 15 500 5830 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 269 4 4.3 0.1 16 483 6096 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 286 1 1.2 -0.4 17 400 7510 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 54 3 -2.5 -1.8 18 394 7620 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 58 1 -0.8 -0.5 19 318 9144 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 146 5 -2.8 4.2 20 300 9550 255 8 7.7 2.1 | 199 3 1.1 3.1 21 254 10668 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 302 7 5.6 -3.4 22 250 10770 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 282 4 4.2 -0.9 23 242 10973 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 282 4 4.2 -0.9 24 220 11582 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 354 3 0.3 -3.0 25 210 11887 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 291 7 6.9 -2.6 26 203 12115 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 298 9 8.4 -4.4 27 200 12210 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 296 12 11.2 -5.5 28 182 12802 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 286 33 32.0 -9.3 29 150 14040 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 298 36 31.4 -16.7 30 124 15240 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 280 28 27.8 -5.1 31 100 16580 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 292 37 34.7 -14.0 32 80 17983 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 297 10 9.3 -4.8 33 76 18288 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 288 13 12.7 -4.1 34 72 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 258 14 13.3 2.8 35 70 18800 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 273 15 15.3 -0.9 36 69 18898 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 289 10 9.8 -3.4 37 63 19507 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 241 11 9.8 5.4 38 60 19812 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 272 9 9.3 -0.4 39 57 20117 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 239 6 5.2 3.1 40 54 20422 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 311 7 5.1 -4.5 41 51 20726 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 317 5 3.3 -3.6 42 50 20910 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 29 5 -2.6 -4.7 43 47 21336 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 9 2 -0.3 -1.9 44 45 21641 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 93 7 -7.4 0.4 45 35 23165 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 254 9 8.3 2.3 46 30 24200 25 8 -3.4 -7.3 | 58 12 -10.0 -6.2 47 29 24384 10 9 -1.6 -8.9 | 46 11 -8.2 -7.8 48 20 26850 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 99 13 -12.6 2.1 49 18 27432 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 61 12 -10.6 -5.9 50 17 28042 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 85 12 -12.3 -1.0 51 16 28346 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 86 22 -22.4 -1.8 52 15 28651 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 89 24 -23.6 -0.5 53 14 29261 120 24 -20.8 12.0 | 115 30 -27.4 13.0 54 10 31440 120 23 -19.9 11.5 | 115 29 -26.6 12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.8 at 9.0 knts Storm direction: 278.8 at 6.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.1 neg: -24.2 tot: 71.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.38 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.96 Bulk Shear: 5.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 284 4 92 3| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 5.2 -4.0 1.2 2.4 0.02| 16.0 0.4 1000 310 3 75 4| 2.3 1.7 4.0| 7.6 -5.3 2.3 2.3 0.06| 10.8 0.7 1500 17 5 67 9| 4.0 1.1 5.2| 24.4 -23.9 0.5 0.3 0.02| 11.6 0.2 2000 51 5 78 11| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 72.3 -23.9 48.4 24.2 0.28| 12.9 3.6 2500 94 6 97 12| 2.3 0.7 3.0| 86.1 -23.9 62.2 24.9 0.36| 11.9 4.3 3000 216 7 159 7| 2.9 0.6 3.5| 96.1 -24.2 71.8 23.9 0.38| 11.0 4.1 4000 222 9 174 8| 1.7 0.3 2.0| 99.5 -30.6 68.9 17.2 0.33| 9.4 3.1 5000 238 9 189 6| 0.9 0.3 1.1|106.0 -31.9 74.1 14.8 0.35| 8.5 3.0 6000 249 9 202 5| 0.4 0.2 0.7|106.7 -33.0 73.6 12.3 0.34| 7.6 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180904.12.gif