UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090412.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 4 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 4 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 969 405 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.2 0 0 292.6 294.1 287.6 316.6 8.42 2 952 554 18.4 11.4 64 7.0 14.1 22 1 295.7 297.3 289.2 321.5 8.92 3 935 706 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.1 321 2 296.2 297.7 289.0 320.8 8.49 4 925 796 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 255 2 297.3 299.0 290.1 324.4 9.31 5 916 880 17.6 11.6 68 6.0 13.8 262 2 298.1 299.8 290.5 325.6 9.40 6 872 1300 16.2 10.2 68 6.0 12.5 84 2 300.9 302.6 291.0 327.5 8.99 7 850 1518 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 80 5 303.3 304.9 291.6 329.4 8.74 8 838 1639 16.2 8.2 59 8.0 11.3 126 4 304.4 305.9 291.4 328.9 8.17 9 830 1721 17.4 8.4 55 9.0 11.9 158 4 306.5 308.0 292.2 331.7 8.36 10 818 1845 17.4 5.4 45 12.0 10.3 199 3 307.7 309.0 291.4 328.8 6.89 11 779 2260 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.3 189 11 309.9 310.9 290.5 325.7 5.06 12 736 2738 11.6 -1.4 40 13.0 4.8 195 17 310.8 311.7 290.4 325.5 4.69 13 713 3003 10.4 -18.6 11 29.0 -0.2 207 17 312.4 312.6 287.6 316.5 1.23 14 700 3156 9.6 -16.4 14 26.0 -0.4 215 17 313.1 313.4 288.1 318.1 1.51 15 690 3275 8.8 -14.2 18 23.0 -0.4 212 19 313.5 313.9 288.6 319.6 1.84 16 658 3666 7.2 -23.8 9 31.0 -2.9 200 24 316.0 316.2 288.4 318.9 0.85 17 640 3893 6.6 -21.4 11 28.0 -3.1 202 26 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.5 1.08 18 569 4840 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.8 205 31 318.0 318.5 290.5 325.9 2.37 19 538 5281 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -10.6 207 29 318.9 319.1 289.9 323.7 1.44 20 500 5850 -9.3 -32.3 14 23.0 -14.5 210 27 321.7 321.8 289.8 323.5 0.51 21 498 5881 -9.3 -33.3 12 24.0 -14.6 210 27 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.8 0.46 22 460 6491 -12.5 -36.5 12 24.0 -17.2 219 18 325.5 325.5 290.8 326.8 0.37 23 425 7089 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -20.2 214 25 326.3 326.4 291.5 329.3 0.84 24 420 7178 -18.1 -37.1 17 19.0 -21.4 213 26 326.9 326.9 291.2 328.3 0.38 25 415 7267 -18.7 -38.7 15 20.0 -22.0 212 28 327.2 327.3 291.3 328.4 0.32 26 410 7357 -19.7 -29.7 41 10.0 -21.8 212 29 327.1 327.2 291.7 329.9 0.79 27 400 7540 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -23.0 210 31 327.0 327.2 291.8 330.3 0.91 28 396 7614 -22.1 -28.1 58 6.0 -23.4 210 33 327.2 327.4 291.9 330.6 0.96 29 392 7689 -22.1 -34.1 33 12.0 -24.2 209 34 328.2 328.3 291.7 330.2 0.54 30 383 7860 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -25.1 208 38 329.0 329.1 292.0 330.9 0.50 31 352 8472 -28.9 -35.9 51 7.0 -29.9 203 42 329.2 329.3 292.0 331.1 0.51 32 343 8657 -30.3 -39.3 41 9.0 -31.4 201 39 329.8 329.9 292.0 331.2 0.37 33 334 8847 -31.3 -47.3 19 16.0 -32.8 198 36 330.9 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.16 34 325 9040 -32.3 -55.3 8 23.0 -33.9 196 33 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.4 0.07 35 300 9600 -37.3 -53.3 17 16.0 -38.3 200 34 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.09 36 296 9692 -38.1 -54.1 17 16.0 -39.0 201 35 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.08 37 250 10830 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 210 44 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 38 240 11101 -47.3 -66.3 10 19.0 -47.8 210 44 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02 39 211 11944 -52.7 -70.7 10 18.0 -53.0 210 46 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.1 0.01 40 200 12290 -52.9 -72.9 7 20.0 -53.2 210 55 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.01 41 195 12453 -52.9 -73.9 6 21.0 -53.2 214 63 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.01 42 191 12587 -52.4 -74.2 6 21.8 -52.8 215 65 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 43 190 12621 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.7 215 65 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 44 170 13337 -54.5 -78.5 4 24.0 -54.8 215 57 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 45 160 13723 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.6 215 53 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.00 46 153 14005 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 215 49 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 47 150 14130 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.7 215 48 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 48 139 14604 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 215 42 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 49 126 15210 -62.1 -83.1 4 21.0 -62.3 206 29 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 50 121 15459 -63.5 -84.5 4 21.0 -63.7 207 27 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.6 0.00 51 118 15614 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 208 26 388.2 388.2 303.5 388.2 0.00 52 115 15773 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 209 25 390.7 390.7 303.9 390.7 0.00 53 107 16215 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.4 165 15 395.8 395.8 304.6 395.8 0.00 54 104 16389 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.5 180 17 400.9 400.9 305.3 400.9 0.00 55 100 16630 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 200 21 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 56 95 16945 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 212 20 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00 57 91 17209 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.9 223 19 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00 58 88 17414 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 231 18 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 59 81 17921 -65.1 -88.1 3 23.0 -65.3 251 16 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 60 70 18820 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 150 13 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 63 19472 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 188 3 463.1 463.1 312.1 463.1 0.00 62 61 19672 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.8 189 4 475.9 475.9 313.1 475.9 0.00 63 58 19989 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 187 7 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 64 50 20920 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 250 6 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 65 45 21581 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 241 10 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 66 34 23352 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 23 4 571.9 571.9 319.3 572.0 0.01 67 30 24150 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 50 7 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 68 29 24367 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.1 45 13 602.4 602.4 320.7 602.5 0.01 69 27 24825 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.6 340 10 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.2 0.01 70 23 25857 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.5 55 10 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.9 0.01 71 20 26760 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 120 10 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 72 19 27091 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -56.3 166 4 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.01 73 19 27091 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 166 4 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 74 18 27441 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.6 343 5 695.5 695.5 324.3 695.6 0.01 75 17 27813 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.8 51 11 716.0 716.0 325.0 716.1 0.02 76 12 30100 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 54 11 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 77 11 30675 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 28 10 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 78 10 31310 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -52.9 360 10 849.7 849.7 328.4 850.3 0.06 79 9.6 31582 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.1 859.7 859.7 328.6 860.3 0.06 80 8.7 32243 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.0 896.7 896.7 329.4 897.7 0.10 81 7.6 33155 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -53.0 928.0 928.0 329.9 929.0 0.10 TRP 139 14604 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 215 42 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 WND 191 12587 -52.4 -74.2 6 21.8 -52.8 215 65 354.4 354.4 297.6 354.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5729.00 m Freezing level: 588.51 mb = 4579.84 m = 15025.55 ft Wetbulb zero: 713.98 mb = 2991.58 m = 9814.76 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.45 % Est. max temperature: 31.72 C = 89.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 885.96 mb = 1164.51 m = 3820.52 ft T: 16.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.02 C/km ThetaE index: 15.27 C Layer 818.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 630.71 mb = 4010.72 m = 13158.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.01 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.88 C = 107.38 F Cap Strength: 8.73 C Lifted Index: 4.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.95 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.59 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 149.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.00 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 49356.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.74 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.44 mb = 1664.88 m = 5462.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 235 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 55 14 -11.1 -7.9 1 946 610 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 53 15 -11.6 -8.7 2 925 796 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 51 12 -9.2 -7.4 3 912 914 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 50 12 -9.1 -7.7 4 880 1219 85 1 -1.0 -0.1 | 57 14 -12.1 -8.0 5 850 1518 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 61 18 -16.0 -8.7 6 819 1829 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 63 11 -10.1 -5.1 7 790 2134 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 102 10 -10.2 2.1 8 762 2438 195 12 3.1 11.6 | 115 9 -8.0 3.7 9 735 2743 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 142 11 -6.7 8.5 10 700 3156 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 167 6 -1.3 6.1 11 657 3658 200 24 8.2 22.6 | 169 15 -2.9 14.7 12 609 4267 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 186 20 2.0 20.2 13 587 4572 205 33 13.9 29.9 | 187 22 2.8 22.0 14 565 4877 205 31 13.1 28.1 | 186 20 2.0 20.2 15 500 5850 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 189 16 2.4 15.5 16 484 6096 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 182 12 0.4 12.0 17 465 6401 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 178 5 -0.2 5.2 18 400 7540 210 31 15.5 26.8 | 193 19 4.4 19.0 19 396 7620 210 33 16.5 28.6 | 195 21 5.4 20.7 20 363 8230 205 45 19.0 40.8 | 194 34 7.9 32.9 21 320 9144 195 31 8.0 29.9 | 172 22 -3.1 22.1 22 300 9600 200 34 11.6 31.9 | 181 24 0.5 24.1 23 250 10830 210 44 22.0 38.1 | 200 32 10.9 30.2 24 213 11887 210 45 22.5 39.0 | 200 33 11.4 31.1 25 200 12290 210 55 27.5 47.6 | 202 43 16.4 39.8 26 194 12497 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 210 52 26.2 45.4 27 191 12587 215 65 37.3 53.2 | 210 52 26.2 45.4 28 150 14130 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 208 35 16.4 31.4 29 139 14604 215 42 24.1 34.4 | 206 30 13.0 26.5 30 125 15240 205 28 11.8 25.4 | 182 18 0.7 17.5 31 114 15850 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 184 13 0.9 12.9 32 108 16154 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 108 17 -15.9 5.3 33 100 16630 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 162 12 -3.9 11.9 34 76 18288 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 337 7 2.8 -6.7 35 73 18593 75 2 -1.9 -0.5 | 57 15 -13.0 -8.4 36 70 18820 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 101 18 -17.6 3.4 37 69 18898 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 106 18 -17.0 4.8 38 63 19507 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 61 12 -10.8 -5.9 39 54 20422 185 11 1.0 11.0 | 107 11 -10.1 3.1 40 50 20920 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 43 8 -5.5 -5.8 41 47 21336 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 51 15 -11.9 -9.7 42 45 21641 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 116 6 -5.1 2.5 43 39 22555 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 51 14 -11.0 -8.9 44 30 24150 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 53 21 -16.5 -12.4 45 29 24384 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 50 27 -20.3 -17.1 46 28 24689 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 20 18 -6.1 -16.5 47 20 26760 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 82 20 -19.8 -2.9 48 19 27127 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 67 13 -11.6 -4.9 49 18 27432 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 37 16 -9.4 -12.6 50 17 27737 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 44 23 -16.1 -16.5 51 16 28042 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 78 25 -24.9 -5.4 52 15 28651 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 89 31 -30.8 -0.7 53 14 29261 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 72 25 -24.1 -7.9 54 12 29870 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 59 25 -21.1 -12.5 55 10 31310 360 10 -0.0 -10.0 | 32 21 -11.1 -17.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.6 at 18.1 knts Storm direction: 234.6 at 13.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 1.4 tot: 3.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.5 neg: -13.1 tot: 56.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 18.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.68 Bulk Shear: 42.84 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 286 1 51 13| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 2.1 -6.6 -4.5 -8.9 -0.25| 4.8 -1.2 1000 335 1 49 14| 2.8 1.0 3.9| 12.5 -9.4 3.1 3.1 0.09| 6.0 0.5 1500 112 2 62 15| 1.5 0.7 2.2| 29.3 -13.1 16.1 10.7 0.18| 7.7 1.4 2000 177 4 71 12| 1.1 2.0 3.2| 48.2 -13.1 35.1 17.5 0.38| 7.8 2.9 2500 189 6 81 10| 1.9 1.6 3.5| 63.9 -13.1 50.8 20.3 0.47| 7.7 3.6 3000 198 8 90 9| 2.2 1.4 3.5| 69.5 -13.1 56.3 18.8 0.46| 7.6 3.5 4000 201 13 124 8| 2.3 1.9 4.1| 94.0 -14.2 79.8 19.9 0.44| 7.3 3.2 5000 203 17 148 9| 1.5 1.5 3.0| 98.4 -17.2 81.2 16.2 0.41| 6.4 2.6 6000 205 18 158 9| 0.6 1.2 1.8|100.3 -23.8 76.5 12.7 0.32| 6.5 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190904.12.gif