UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017040512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 117 SFC 967 405 10.2 7.1 81 3.1 8.5 300 3 286.1 287.2 283.2 304.4 6.55 2 957 491 11.2 6.6 73 4.6 8.7 319 4 287.9 289.1 283.8 306.0 6.39 3 925 773 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.3 330 2 290.6 291.5 284.0 306.4 5.51 4 923 791 11.0 4.0 62 7.0 7.3 343 2 290.7 291.7 284.0 306.6 5.52 5 911 900 12.8 2.8 51 10.0 7.6 60 2 293.7 294.6 284.8 308.7 5.14 6 863 1352 9.8 1.8 57 8.0 5.7 172 8 295.1 296.0 285.3 309.9 5.05 7 850 1478 9.2 1.2 57 8.0 5.2 170 9 295.8 296.7 285.4 310.2 4.91 8 803 1947 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 1.8 197 19 297.2 297.9 284.8 308.6 3.81 9 793 2049 5.8 -6.2 42 12.0 0.7 199 23 298.1 298.6 284.3 307.3 3.03 10 759 2406 3.2 -10.8 35 14.0 -2.1 200 30 299.0 299.4 283.7 305.8 2.21 11 718 2856 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -4.8 215 36 302.3 302.5 283.8 306.0 1.16 12 700 3060 0.4 -19.6 21 20.0 -5.8 215 35 302.9 303.1 284.1 306.7 1.15 13 655 3588 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -8.2 224 38 304.6 304.8 284.8 308.7 1.27 14 595 4337 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.2 221 38 305.2 305.5 285.5 310.5 1.68 15 576 4586 -11.9 -16.5 69 4.6 -13.3 227 39 305.9 306.2 285.9 311.7 1.83 16 571 4653 -12.1 -18.1 61 6.0 -13.9 229 39 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.6 1.61 17 534 5160 -17.1 -18.8 87 1.7 -17.6 239 43 306.4 306.7 285.9 311.6 1.62 18 510 5503 -19.5 -21.2 86 1.7 -19.9 245 46 307.5 307.8 286.1 312.0 1.38 19 500 5650 -18.7 -20.0 89 1.3 -19.0 250 46 310.2 310.5 287.2 315.4 1.56 20 497 5695 -18.9 -20.1 90 1.2 -19.2 249 45 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.6 1.56 21 467 6159 -21.3 -23.2 85 1.9 -21.7 234 35 313.1 313.4 287.9 317.4 1.26 22 425 6850 -26.1 -27.4 89 1.3 -26.3 227 50 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.8 0.95 23 415 7023 -27.3 -27.7 96 0.4 -27.4 225 53 316.2 316.3 288.5 319.4 0.95 24 406 7182 -26.1 -28.0 84 1.9 -26.5 225 52 319.7 319.9 289.6 323.0 0.94 25 400 7290 -26.5 -29.2 78 2.7 -27.0 225 51 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.5 0.85 26 381 7640 -28.7 -32.1 72 3.4 -29.2 220 52 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.6 0.68 27 371 7830 -30.3 -34.8 65 4.5 -30.9 221 53 322.5 322.6 290.1 324.4 0.54 28 358 8082 -32.5 -36.2 70 3.7 -33.0 221 54 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.6 0.48 29 352 8201 -33.5 -38.4 61 4.9 -34.0 222 54 323.0 323.1 290.1 324.5 0.39 30 306 9166 -42.1 -43.9 83 1.8 -42.2 225 58 324.2 324.2 290.3 325.1 0.25 31 300 9300 -43.3 -45.9 75 2.6 -43.5 225 59 324.3 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.21 32 299 9322 -43.5 -46.1 75 2.6 -43.6 225 59 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.20 33 250 10490 -54.3 -57.6 67 3.3 -54.4 225 69 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.06 34 248 10542 -54.9 -58.1 68 3.2 -55.0 225 70 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.06 35 227 11105 -59.1 -63.2 59 4.1 -59.2 227 77 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.2 0.03 36 205 11739 -64.9 -68.4 62 3.5 -64.9 230 85 327.7 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.02 37 201 11860 -65.5 -68.7 64 3.2 -65.5 230 87 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 38 200 11890 -65.7 -68.8 65 3.1 -65.7 230 87 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.02 39 193 12105 -67.3 -70.8 61 3.5 -67.3 230 86 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.01 40 187 12295 -67.7 -71.6 57 3.9 -67.7 230 85 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 41 180 12525 -66.3 -71.1 51 4.8 -66.3 229 74 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.01 42 177 12627 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 228 69 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.01 43 171 12836 -64.1 -72.1 33 8.0 -64.2 227 59 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.01 44 166 13018 -63.3 -75.3 18 12.0 -63.4 226 51 350.7 350.7 296.8 350.8 0.01 45 159 13282 -64.3 -80.3 9 16.0 -64.4 237 53 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.00 46 157 13359 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 242 55 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.4 0.00 47 154 13478 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 246 56 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 48 150 13640 -61.7 -81.7 5 20.0 -61.9 250 52 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 49 147 13765 -60.7 -81.7 5 21.0 -60.9 246 48 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 50 128 14617 -64.3 -85.3 4 21.0 -64.4 225 45 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 51 123 14860 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 240 48 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00 52 118 15116 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 251 43 390.4 390.4 303.9 390.4 0.00 53 110 15550 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.5 253 36 396.4 396.4 304.7 396.4 0.00 54 108 15663 -61.9 -84.9 3 23.0 -62.1 253 34 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 55 106 15779 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 252 33 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.1 0.00 56 101 16078 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 250 30 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 57 100 16140 -60.9 -84.9 3 24.0 -61.2 250 29 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 58 94 16524 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.6 251 27 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 59 91 16726 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.9 251 26 424.0 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 60 79 17613 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 253 22 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 61 73 18107 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 255 20 449.9 449.9 310.8 450.0 0.00 62 71 18281 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 255 19 457.4 457.4 311.5 457.4 0.00 63 70 18370 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 260 18 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 64 67 18645 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 234 15 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 65 57 19664 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 216 10 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 66 53 20123 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 206 11 495.9 495.9 314.7 495.9 0.00 67 50 20490 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.8 235 17 506.6 506.6 315.4 506.6 0.00 68 47 20880 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 249 12 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 69 44 21297 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 264 7 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 70 39 22055 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.0 336 3 543.9 543.9 317.8 543.9 0.00 71 36 22560 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.5 307 7 561.1 561.1 318.7 561.1 0.00 72 32 23309 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 264 13 583.0 583.0 319.8 583.1 0.01 73 30 23720 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.0 290 6 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 74 24 25134 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 195 12 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 75 20 26290 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.3 185 2 667.5 667.5 323.3 667.6 0.01 76 17 27329 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.9 221 12 698.0 698.0 324.4 698.1 0.01 77 14 28576 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 257 13 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 78 13 29057 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 266 14 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 79 10 30770 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 280 17 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 80 8.0 32241 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -54.2 903.3 903.4 329.5 904.0 0.07 TRP 187 12295 -67.7 -71.6 57 3.9 -67.7 230 85 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.01 WND 201 11860 -65.5 -68.7 64 3.2 -65.5 230 87 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5533.00 m Freezing level: 695.14 mb = 3117.11 m = 10226.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 784.97 mb = 2132.31 m = 6995.69 ft Precipitable water: 0.61 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.67 % Est. max temperature: 20.81 C = 69.45 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.56 mb = 795.00 m = 2608.23 ft T: 11.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.37 C/km ThetaE index: 4.40 C Layer 803.0- 718.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 695.61 mb = 3110.07 m = 10203.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.53 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.04 C = 80.67 F Cap Strength: 5.82 C Lifted Index: 5.07 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.65 C Showalter Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.90 C Cross Totals Index: 19.90 C K Index: 9.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 78.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 38.23 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68683.97 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.18 mb = 1792.37 m = 5880.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 255 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 70 20 -19.2 -7.1 1 943 610 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 63 23 -20.5 -10.5 2 925 773 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 70 22 -20.8 -7.4 3 909 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 75 24 -23.7 -6.3 4 877 1219 175 6 -0.5 6.0 | 91 22 -22.3 0.3 5 850 1478 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 98 24 -23.3 3.2 6 845 1524 170 10 -1.7 9.8 | 100 24 -23.5 4.2 7 814 1829 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 113 20 -18.2 7.9 8 784 2134 200 27 9.2 25.4 | 148 23 -12.5 19.7 9 755 2438 200 30 10.3 28.2 | 153 25 -11.5 22.6 10 728 2743 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 179 25 -0.6 24.7 11 700 3060 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 176 23 -1.7 23.0 12 648 3658 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 193 22 5.1 21.2 13 598 4267 220 38 24.4 29.1 | 186 24 2.7 23.5 14 553 4877 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 212 21 11.0 17.3 15 511 5486 245 46 41.7 19.4 | 235 24 19.9 13.8 16 500 5650 250 46 43.2 15.7 | 245 24 21.4 10.1 17 471 6096 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 204 15 6.1 13.9 18 416 7010 225 53 37.5 37.5 | 206 36 15.7 31.8 19 400 7290 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 205 34 14.3 30.4 20 382 7620 220 52 33.4 39.8 | 199 36 11.6 34.2 21 307 9144 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 209 40 19.2 35.4 22 300 9300 225 59 41.7 41.7 | 209 41 19.9 36.1 23 250 10490 225 69 48.8 48.8 | 212 51 27.0 43.2 24 201 11860 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 222 67 44.9 50.3 25 200 11887 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 222 67 44.9 50.3 26 200 11890 230 87 66.6 55.9 | 222 67 44.9 50.3 27 190 12192 230 86 65.9 55.3 | 222 66 44.1 49.6 28 187 12295 230 85 65.1 54.6 | 221 65 43.3 49.0 29 164 13106 225 47 33.2 33.2 | 203 30 11.5 27.6 30 156 13411 245 57 51.7 24.1 | 238 35 29.9 18.5 31 150 13640 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 246 30 27.1 12.1 32 134 14326 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 188 14 2.0 14.3 33 128 14630 225 46 32.5 32.5 | 202 29 10.8 26.9 34 122 14935 245 49 44.4 20.7 | 236 27 22.6 15.1 35 116 15240 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 254 17 15.9 4.5 36 100 16140 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 232 7 5.5 4.3 37 71 18288 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 78 3 -3.4 -0.7 38 70 18370 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 58 5 -4.0 -2.5 39 64 18898 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 110 16 -15.3 5.6 40 58 19507 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 98 15 -15.3 2.0 41 53 20117 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 104 18 -17.1 4.3 42 51 20422 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 112 8 -7.1 2.9 43 50 20490 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 118 9 -7.9 4.1 44 44 21336 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 71 16 -14.8 -5.0 45 42 21641 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 75 22 -21.8 -5.6 46 31 23470 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 76 8 -8.3 -2.0 47 30 23720 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 65 18 -16.1 -7.7 48 28 24079 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 76 23 -22.8 -5.6 49 27 24384 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 87 24 -24.3 -1.3 50 23 25298 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 111 17 -16.3 6.1 51 20 26290 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 80 22 -21.6 -3.6 52 18 27127 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 107 21 -19.7 6.2 53 17 27432 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 96 12 -11.9 1.2 54 12 29566 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 49 10 -7.8 -6.9 55 11 30175 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 70 17 -15.8 -5.6 56 10 30770 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 30 10 -5.0 -8.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.5 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 255.5 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 305.2 neg: -18.7 tot: 286.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 95.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.29 Bulk Shear: 130.73 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 339 3 67 22| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 27.9 -13.8 14.1 28.1 0.23| 9.4 2.2 1000 180 4 86 22| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 85.9 -13.8 72.0 72.0 0.58| 10.0 5.8 1500 184 7 93 21| 6.2 0.0 6.2|143.6 -13.8 129.8 86.5 0.69| 10.6 7.3 2000 194 12 106 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8|209.5 -13.8 195.6 97.8 0.75| 11.2 8.4 2500 202 16 120 18| 7.4 0.0 7.4|283.0 -16.3 266.7 106.7 0.79| 11.4 8.9 3000 207 19 132 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2|305.2 -18.7 286.5 95.5 0.78| 10.3 8.0 4000 214 24 150 17| 4.9 0.0 4.9|332.9 -32.5 300.4 75.1 0.73| 8.7 6.3 5000 220 28 166 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5|421.6 -32.5 389.2 77.8 0.77| 8.6 6.6 6000 225 30 179 15| 3.7 0.9 4.6|452.1 -92.8 359.3 59.9 0.52| 9.4 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170405.12.gif