UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018040512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 121 SFC 968 405 11.8 8.3 79 3.5 9.9 290 4 287.6 288.9 284.4 307.6 7.11 2 962 456 12.2 8.1 76 4.1 9.9 304 4 288.5 289.8 284.7 308.4 7.05 3 925 780 11.4 6.8 73 4.6 8.9 170 2 291.0 292.2 285.4 310.1 6.71 4 912 898 10.8 6.4 74 4.4 8.4 148 8 291.5 292.7 285.5 310.5 6.62 5 883 1168 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 7.1 162 11 294.2 295.3 285.6 310.8 5.69 6 850 1484 8.2 2.2 66 6.0 5.1 205 7 294.7 295.7 285.4 310.2 5.28 7 801 1971 4.2 0.1 75 4.1 2.2 216 19 295.5 296.4 285.2 309.7 4.81 8 772 2270 2.6 -1.3 75 3.9 0.8 214 29 296.9 297.7 285.4 310.3 4.50 9 750 2504 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.0 222 33 299.2 299.8 285.1 309.3 3.36 10 700 3057 -1.9 -8.9 59 7.0 -4.7 240 32 300.4 300.9 284.9 308.9 2.78 11 682 3264 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -6.0 243 33 300.6 301.1 284.9 308.9 2.68 12 660 3522 -5.7 -8.5 81 2.8 -6.8 245 33 301.2 301.8 285.5 310.6 3.05 13 642 3738 -7.5 -9.7 84 2.2 -8.3 245 31 301.5 302.1 285.4 310.3 2.85 14 629 3897 -7.7 -7.7 100 0.0 -7.7 245 29 303.1 303.7 286.6 313.6 3.40 15 603 4224 -9.9 -9.9 100 0.0 -9.9 245 26 304.2 304.8 286.6 313.5 2.99 16 585 4458 -10.1 -10.3 98 0.2 -10.2 239 26 306.6 307.2 287.4 316.0 2.98 17 575 4591 -11.1 -11.1 100 0.0 -11.1 235 26 307.0 307.5 287.4 316.0 2.85 18 567 4699 -10.3 -12.0 87 1.7 -10.9 237 25 309.2 309.7 288.0 317.7 2.69 19 540 5073 -12.9 -13.5 95 0.6 -13.1 252 25 310.4 310.9 288.2 318.4 2.50 20 533 5173 -12.7 -13.4 94 0.7 -12.9 259 25 311.8 312.3 288.8 320.0 2.55 21 526 5274 -11.9 -14.5 81 2.6 -12.8 260 24 313.9 314.4 289.2 321.7 2.36 22 500 5660 -14.7 -17.1 82 2.4 -15.4 260 20 315.1 315.5 289.3 321.7 2.00 23 495 5736 -15.3 -17.3 85 2.0 -15.9 260 20 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.9 1.99 24 459 6304 -18.1 -22.8 67 4.7 -19.3 247 27 318.7 318.9 289.8 323.2 1.33 25 436 6686 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.1 252 28 320.6 320.8 289.8 323.3 0.78 26 433 6738 -20.3 -31.3 37 11.0 -22.4 253 28 321.2 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.65 27 426 6858 -21.3 -36.3 25 15.0 -23.7 254 28 321.5 321.5 289.6 322.9 0.40 28 415 7051 -22.7 -35.7 30 13.0 -24.8 257 29 322.1 322.2 289.9 323.7 0.44 29 411 7122 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.0 258 29 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.2 0.56 30 400 7320 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.2 255 36 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.8 0.39 31 399 7338 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.2 255 36 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.39 32 393 7449 -25.1 -34.1 43 9.0 -26.6 255 36 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.0 0.54 33 388 7542 -25.9 -38.9 28 13.0 -27.6 255 35 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.34 34 374 7807 -28.1 -39.1 34 11.0 -29.5 254 37 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.9 0.35 35 358 8120 -30.7 -33.5 76 2.8 -31.1 252 40 325.2 325.4 291.0 327.5 0.63 36 330 8693 -35.3 -38.9 70 3.6 -35.7 252 45 326.6 326.7 291.2 328.1 0.40 37 320 8907 -37.3 -39.7 78 2.4 -37.5 256 45 326.7 326.8 291.2 328.1 0.38 38 300 9350 -40.9 -43.5 76 2.6 -41.1 260 51 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.27 39 292 9533 -42.5 -45.1 76 2.6 -42.7 260 54 328.0 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.23 40 252 10508 -51.5 -55.6 61 4.1 -51.6 265 55 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.08 41 250 10560 -52.1 -56.9 56 4.8 -52.2 265 55 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.07 42 246 10664 -53.1 -59.1 48 6.0 -53.2 265 55 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.05 43 202 11899 -65.1 -70.1 50 5.0 -65.1 270 54 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.01 44 200 11960 -65.7 -70.7 50 5.0 -65.7 270 54 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.01 45 187 12364 -68.9 -73.6 51 4.7 -68.9 270 65 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 46 182 12526 -68.3 -73.0 51 4.6 -68.4 275 75 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 47 180 12593 -68.1 -72.7 52 4.6 -68.1 276 72 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 48 178 12660 -65.9 -70.8 50 4.9 -66.0 276 68 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02 49 177 12694 -65.1 -70.1 50 5.0 -65.1 276 66 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.5 0.02 50 173 12833 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 278 59 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.02 51 161 13269 -66.9 -76.9 23 10.0 -67.0 272 50 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 52 160 13307 -65.7 -75.7 24 10.0 -65.8 270 51 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.01 53 156 13460 -65.5 -76.5 20 11.0 -65.6 265 55 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.01 54 152 13619 -63.5 -76.5 16 13.0 -63.6 265 57 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.01 55 150 13700 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.6 265 58 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 56 149 13741 -63.9 -78.9 11 15.0 -64.0 270 59 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 57 142 14037 -61.9 -80.9 6 19.0 -62.1 272 54 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00 58 137 14258 -61.5 -82.5 5 21.0 -61.7 273 51 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.7 0.00 59 126 14776 -61.7 -84.7 3 23.0 -61.9 273 48 382.4 382.4 302.6 382.4 0.00 60 121 15025 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 269 53 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 61 100 16200 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.3 275 41 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.8 0.00 62 79 17648 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 278 31 430.4 430.4 308.9 430.4 0.00 63 73 18131 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.6 280 27 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 71 18302 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 279 26 450.6 450.6 310.9 450.6 0.00 65 70 18390 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 275 28 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 66 57 19663 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.1 293 26 479.8 479.8 313.4 479.8 0.00 67 50 20470 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.2 300 18 490.5 490.5 314.2 490.6 0.00 68 49 20593 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 296 19 492.9 492.9 314.4 492.9 0.00 69 46 20979 -65.1 -90.1 2 25.0 -65.4 285 23 501.9 501.9 315.1 501.9 0.00 70 41 21689 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.7 296 20 528.7 528.7 316.8 528.7 0.00 71 39 21999 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.6 305 16 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 72 35 22670 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -61.1 285 13 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.3 0.01 73 32 23228 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.2 265 15 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.5 0.00 74 30 23630 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -61.2 265 20 580.3 580.3 319.7 580.3 0.01 75 27 24288 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.9 286 17 602.5 602.5 320.7 602.5 0.01 76 21 25863 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.5 254 21 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 77 20 26170 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.9 255 24 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.5 0.01 78 19 26496 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.6 260 20 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.01 79 17 27202 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -59.2 258 32 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.01 80 14 28439 -55.1 -85.1 1 30.0 -58.0 251 29 739.2 739.2 325.6 739.4 0.02 81 13 28919 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.1 252 33 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.04 82 12 29446 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -53.9 253 37 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.3 0.04 83 12 29446 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -52.4 253 37 805.1 805.1 327.4 805.6 0.06 84 10 30660 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -53.5 255 48 846.0 846.0 328.3 846.7 0.07 85 9.5 31001 -46.1 -79.1 1 33.0 -53.4 860.0 860.0 328.6 860.8 0.08 86 9.1 31288 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -52.5 879.1 879.1 329.0 880.0 0.09 87 8.4 31825 -44.3 -78.3 1 34.0 -53.0 897.9 897.9 329.4 899.0 0.10 88 8.2 31988 -42.3 -77.3 1 35.0 -52.2 912.0 912.0 329.7 913.3 0.12 TRP 187 12364 -68.9 -73.6 51 4.7 -68.9 270 65 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.01 WND 182 12526 -68.3 -73.0 51 4.6 -68.4 275 75 333.4 333.4 292.6 333.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5539.00 m Freezing level: 722.09 mb = 2812.50 m = 9227.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 762.53 mb = 2369.62 m = 7774.24 ft Precipitable water: 0.83 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.49 % Est. max temperature: 19.37 C = 66.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.15 mb = 842.11 m = 2762.80 ft T: 11.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 750.0- 660.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 799.87 mb = 1982.14 m = 6503.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg Conv temperature: 19.69 C = 67.44 F Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lifted Index: 7.60 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.81 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.24 C Showalter Index: 7.49 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 16.90 C K Index: 18.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 60.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.24 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64901.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.56 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.66 mb = 1496.89 m = 4910.98 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 81 13 -13.2 -2.0 1 944 610 345 4 1.0 -3.9 | 74 17 -15.9 -4.5 2 925 780 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 95 17 -17.3 1.4 3 910 914 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 107 23 -22.1 6.8 4 877 1219 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 119 23 -20.1 11.0 5 850 1484 205 7 3.0 6.3 | 112 15 -14.0 5.7 6 846 1524 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 115 13 -11.8 5.5 7 815 1829 220 14 9.0 10.7 | 142 13 -8.0 10.1 8 785 2134 210 25 12.5 21.7 | 168 22 -4.5 21.0 9 756 2438 220 34 21.9 26.0 | 191 26 4.9 25.4 10 728 2743 230 31 23.7 19.9 | 199 20 6.8 19.3 11 700 3057 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 215 19 10.8 15.4 12 674 3353 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 225 20 13.9 13.8 13 648 3658 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 223 18 12.0 12.9 14 599 4267 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 210 11 5.7 10.0 15 576 4572 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 197 15 4.3 14.3 16 553 4877 240 24 20.8 12.0 | 199 12 3.8 11.4 17 532 5182 260 25 24.6 4.3 | 244 9 7.7 3.7 18 500 5660 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 224 4 2.7 2.9 19 491 5791 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 224 4 2.7 2.9 20 472 6096 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 212 12 6.6 10.4 21 400 7315 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 250 13 12.6 4.6 22 400 7320 255 36 34.8 9.3 | 244 20 17.8 8.7 23 383 7620 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 243 19 16.8 8.5 24 337 8534 250 45 42.3 15.4 | 240 29 25.3 14.8 25 309 9144 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 255 28 27.4 7.2 26 300 9350 260 51 50.2 8.9 | 256 34 33.3 8.2 27 282 9754 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 257 40 39.2 9.3 28 250 10560 265 55 54.8 4.8 | 264 38 37.8 4.2 29 200 11960 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 271 37 37.0 -0.6 30 192 12192 270 54 54.0 -0.0 | 271 37 37.0 -0.6 31 187 12364 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 271 48 48.0 -0.6 32 183 12497 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 277 58 57.8 -7.1 33 182 12526 275 75 74.7 -6.5 | 277 58 57.8 -7.1 34 165 13106 280 45 44.3 -7.8 | 287 29 27.4 -8.4 35 157 13411 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 264 37 36.8 4.1 36 150 13700 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 264 41 40.8 4.4 37 150 13716 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 271 42 42.0 -0.6 38 129 14630 275 45 44.8 -3.9 | 279 28 27.9 -4.5 39 117 15240 265 58 57.8 5.1 | 264 41 40.8 4.4 40 100 16200 275 41 40.8 -3.6 | 280 24 23.9 -4.2 41 71 18288 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 301 10 8.6 -5.1 42 70 18390 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 286 11 10.9 -3.0 43 68 18593 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 272 15 15.0 -0.6 44 64 18898 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 299 20 17.8 -9.9 45 50 20422 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 20 9 -3.1 -8.6 46 50 20470 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 8 10 -1.4 -9.6 47 43 21336 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 287 10 9.9 -3.0 48 39 21946 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 23 12 -4.7 -10.9 49 37 22250 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 18 5 -1.5 -4.7 50 34 22860 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 61 7 -6.3 -3.5 51 32 23165 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 102 3 -3.0 0.6 52 30 23630 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 249 3 3.0 1.1 53 28 24079 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 253 4 4.0 1.2 54 27 24384 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 26 8 -3.4 -6.9 55 22 25603 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 336 4 1.8 -3.9 56 21 25908 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 203 7 2.8 6.6 57 20 26170 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 228 8 6.2 5.6 58 18 26822 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 128 1 -1.0 0.8 59 17 27127 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 243 18 15.9 8.2 60 16 27432 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 261 12 11.9 1.9 61 16 27737 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 208 8 3.7 6.9 62 10 30660 255 48 46.4 12.4 | 248 32 29.4 11.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.0 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 268.0 at 17.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 8.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 143.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 247.9 neg: -13.9 tot: 233.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 78.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.45 Bulk Shear: 58.43 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 4 79 14| 0.0 12.3 12.3| 42.2 -6.8 35.4 70.7 0.42| 19.0 7.9 1000 166 7 109 20| 3.4 6.2 9.6| 72.7 -10.6 62.2 62.2 0.41| 15.1 6.2 1500 193 8 117 17| 5.5 4.1 9.6|102.8 -13.9 88.8 59.2 0.47| 14.4 6.8 2000 205 13 133 16| 8.1 3.1 11.2|175.8 -13.9 161.8 80.9 0.55| 15.3 8.5 2500 214 17 150 15| 6.7 2.5 9.1|217.9 -13.9 203.9 81.6 0.58| 14.2 8.3 3000 223 19 165 14| 6.2 2.1 8.2|247.9 -13.9 233.9 78.0 0.61| 12.9 7.9 4000 231 22 180 13| 4.6 2.3 6.9|247.9 -33.5 214.3 53.6 0.48| 11.0 5.3 5000 235 23 186 13| 3.6 1.9 5.5|269.3 -40.5 228.7 45.7 0.46| 10.4 4.8 6000 238 23 191 12| 3.0 1.6 4.6|275.7 -45.7 230.0 38.3 0.40| 9.8 3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180405.12.gif