UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019080512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 AUG 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 AUG 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 114 SFC 969 405 22.8 13.8 57 9.0 17.0 0 0 298.6 300.5 291.3 328.6 10.28 2 965 440 23.0 14.0 57 9.0 17.1 343 1 299.2 301.1 291.6 329.8 10.46 3 933 727 21.4 13.4 60 8.0 16.2 238 4 300.5 302.4 292.0 331.0 10.41 4 925 800 22.2 13.2 57 9.0 16.4 225 4 302.0 303.9 292.4 332.7 10.36 5 920 847 22.2 13.2 57 9.0 16.3 227 4 302.5 304.4 292.6 333.4 10.42 6 875 1282 20.4 12.4 60 8.0 15.2 20 1 305.0 306.9 293.3 336.1 10.39 7 850 1533 20.4 10.4 53 10.0 14.0 60 3 307.5 309.3 293.3 335.9 9.36 8 840 1635 20.6 9.6 49 11.0 13.6 65 4 308.8 310.5 293.3 336.1 8.97 9 752 2580 13.2 8.2 72 5.0 10.1 139 7 310.7 312.4 294.0 338.7 9.11 10 739 2727 12.2 7.2 71 5.0 9.2 144 9 311.1 312.8 293.8 337.8 8.66 11 730 2829 11.8 4.8 62 7.0 7.7 145 9 311.8 313.2 293.0 334.7 7.41 12 706 3108 9.0 5.2 77 3.8 6.8 145 10 311.7 313.2 293.3 336.1 7.88 13 700 3179 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 5.7 145 10 312.0 313.4 292.8 334.0 7.10 14 697 3214 8.4 2.4 66 6.0 5.1 146 11 312.2 313.4 292.4 332.5 6.54 15 683 3382 7.0 2.6 74 4.4 4.5 153 14 312.4 313.7 292.7 333.5 6.77 16 656 3712 5.8 -11.2 28 17.0 -1.4 166 20 314.7 315.2 289.6 322.8 2.48 17 646 3838 5.0 -15.0 22 20.0 -2.7 170 22 315.2 315.5 289.2 321.3 1.84 18 612 4276 1.0 -13.0 34 14.0 -4.6 199 16 315.5 315.9 289.7 323.0 2.29 19 600 4435 0.8 -16.2 27 17.0 -5.5 200 17 317.0 317.4 289.7 323.1 1.80 20 571 4831 -1.9 -20.9 22 19.0 -8.1 200 20 318.4 318.6 289.6 322.7 1.27 21 543 5228 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.7 200 22 319.0 319.3 290.2 324.6 1.66 22 522 5536 -8.1 -21.1 34 13.0 -12.1 200 22 319.2 319.5 289.9 323.9 1.36 23 514 5656 -8.3 -25.3 24 17.0 -12.9 200 23 320.4 320.6 289.9 323.7 0.95 24 500 5870 -9.9 -27.9 21 18.0 -14.4 200 23 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.77 25 482 6152 -11.5 -32.5 16 21.0 -16.0 210 23 322.4 322.5 290.0 324.3 0.52 26 421 7172 -19.7 -40.7 14 21.0 -22.8 203 22 324.6 324.7 290.5 325.6 0.26 27 400 7550 -21.9 -47.9 8 26.0 -24.9 200 22 326.5 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.13 28 398 7587 -22.3 -47.3 8 25.0 -25.2 200 21 326.5 326.5 290.9 327.0 0.13 29 373 8058 -26.5 -45.5 15 19.0 -28.6 200 26 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.18 30 348 8554 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.1 200 31 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.7 0.37 31 333 8864 -33.7 -43.7 36 10.0 -34.7 200 35 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.9 0.24 32 328 8970 -33.9 -51.9 15 18.0 -35.2 200 36 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.10 33 319 9164 -34.5 -57.5 8 23.0 -35.8 200 38 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.05 34 301 9567 -37.1 -62.1 6 25.0 -38.2 209 38 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.03 35 300 9590 -37.1 -62.1 6 25.0 -38.2 210 38 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 36 279 10090 -41.3 -59.3 13 18.0 -42.1 212 42 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.05 37 250 10830 -46.5 -63.5 13 17.0 -47.0 215 49 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 38 222 11608 -52.5 -68.5 13 16.0 -52.8 220 53 339.3 339.4 294.1 339.4 0.02 39 200 12280 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 215 45 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 40 180 12952 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 210 40 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 41 173 13204 -55.9 -75.9 6 20.0 -56.2 211 38 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.9 0.01 42 166 13466 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 212 36 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 43 158 13780 -56.1 -80.1 3 24.0 -56.4 214 34 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 44 153 13984 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 214 33 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 45 151 14068 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -56.2 215 32 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 46 150 14110 -56.1 -81.1 3 25.0 -56.4 215 32 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 47 146 14282 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -56.8 217 31 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00 48 143 14413 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 218 30 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00 49 136 14732 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 220 28 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.6 0.00 50 122 15416 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 226 24 391.8 391.8 304.0 391.8 0.00 51 119 15573 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.4 227 23 395.3 395.3 304.6 395.3 0.00 52 113 15897 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 230 20 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 53 111 16009 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.4 230 20 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00 54 104 16416 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.0 233 17 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00 55 100 16660 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -60.8 235 15 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 56 94 17047 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.6 207 2 420.5 420.5 307.8 420.5 0.00 57 87 17529 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 150 2 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 58 79 18131 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 78 4 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.5 0.00 59 76 18374 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.9 70 5 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 60 70 18890 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 130 11 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 61 67 19165 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.6 64 11 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 62 61 19753 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 168 11 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 63 55 20405 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.9 337 7 497.5 497.5 314.8 497.5 0.00 64 50 21010 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.3 60 17 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.4 0.00 65 48 21268 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 94 13 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 66 38 22750 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 89 15 553.5 553.5 318.3 553.6 0.01 67 37 22920 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -55.7 90 16 561.9 561.9 318.8 561.9 0.01 68 32 23852 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 101 11 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 69 30 24270 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.3 80 12 605.9 605.9 320.9 605.9 0.01 70 27 24955 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.1 41 12 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.01 71 26 25201 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -52.9 52 15 633.5 633.5 322.0 633.6 0.01 72 21 26592 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 85 25 667.9 667.9 323.3 668.0 0.01 73 20 26910 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.7 95 24 682.2 682.2 323.9 682.3 0.02 74 19 27245 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.4 92 19 694.2 694.2 324.3 694.3 0.02 75 18 27602 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.5 63 21 714.4 714.4 324.9 714.7 0.03 76 17 27980 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 61 27 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 77 15 28809 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 92 29 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 78 14 29266 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 97 22 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 79 12 30286 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -53.0 102 19 801.6 801.6 327.3 801.9 0.04 80 11 30867 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -51.6 89 21 833.4 833.4 328.0 834.0 0.06 81 10 31510 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 75 24 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 82 9.5 31857 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.7 872.9 872.9 328.9 873.8 0.09 83 8.6 32535 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.2 915.2 915.3 329.7 917.0 0.16 TRP 180 12952 -56.5 -76.5 6 20.0 -56.8 210 40 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5756.00 m Freezing level: 591.41 mb = 4552.05 m = 14934.36 ft Wetbulb zero: 662.33 mb = 3633.59 m = 11921.09 ft Precipitable water: 1.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.24 % Est. max temperature: 33.30 C = 91.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.65 mb = 1546.76 m = 5074.62 ft T: 20.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.87 C/km ThetaE index: 3.91 C Layer 739.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 707.97 mb = 3084.98 m = 10121.22 ft Mean mixing ratio: 10.40 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.75 C = 96.35 F Cap Strength: 6.85 C Lifted Index: -0.08 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.25 C Showalter Index: -1.37 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.30 C Cross Totals Index: 20.30 C K Index: 35.70 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 185.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.30 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 126.06 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 15.88 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 513.27 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 809.07 mb = 1955.54 m = 6415.74 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 524.07 mb = 5505.34 m = 18061.92 ft Equ Level (EL): 504.07 mb = 5807.26 m = 19052.46 ft B at Equ Level: 28.63 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 244.07 mb = 10987.35 m = 36047.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 215 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 35 10 -5.9 -8.4 1 946 610 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 20 8 -2.9 -7.9 2 925 800 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 29 6 -3.1 -5.6 3 913 914 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 26 6 -2.8 -5.8 4 881 1219 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 33 11 -6.1 -9.4 5 850 1533 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 41 13 -8.5 -9.9 6 821 1829 75 6 -5.8 -1.6 | 50 15 -11.7 -9.9 7 792 2134 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 67 17 -15.7 -6.7 8 764 2438 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 68 11 -10.1 -4.2 9 737 2743 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 85 11 -11.1 -1.0 10 700 3179 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 89 12 -11.6 -0.2 11 659 3658 165 20 -5.2 19.3 | 135 16 -11.1 10.9 12 635 3962 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 151 17 -7.9 14.5 13 611 4267 200 16 5.5 15.0 | 176 7 -0.4 6.6 14 566 4877 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 186 11 1.3 11.3 15 500 5870 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 188 13 2.0 13.2 16 485 6096 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 206 13 5.6 11.5 17 400 7550 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 188 12 1.6 12.3 18 396 7620 200 21 7.2 19.7 | 186 11 1.3 11.3 19 319 9144 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 195 28 7.1 27.3 20 300 9590 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 208 28 13.1 24.5 21 250 10830 215 49 28.1 40.1 | 215 39 22.2 31.7 22 223 11582 220 53 34.1 40.6 | 221 43 28.2 32.2 23 200 12280 215 45 25.8 36.9 | 215 35 19.9 28.5 24 180 12952 210 40 20.0 34.6 | 208 30 14.1 26.2 25 150 14110 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 215 22 12.5 17.8 26 125 15240 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 232 15 11.8 9.3 27 100 16660 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 268 6 6.4 0.2 28 94 17069 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 36 9 -5.5 -7.5 29 77 18288 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 42 14 -9.4 -10.4 30 70 18890 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 85 14 -14.3 -1.3 31 70 18898 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 82 14 -13.6 -2.0 32 67 19202 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 45 21 -14.9 -14.7 33 63 19507 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 76 23 -22.6 -5.4 34 58 20117 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 20 9 -2.9 -8.1 35 52 20726 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 46 22 -15.7 -15.3 36 50 21010 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 51 27 -20.6 -16.9 37 50 21031 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 48 27 -19.8 -18.1 38 48 21336 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 73 18 -17.5 -5.3 39 45 21641 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 62 20 -17.8 -9.4 40 43 21946 70 5 -4.7 -1.7 | 46 15 -10.6 -10.1 41 41 22250 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 51 28 -21.5 -17.4 42 39 22555 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 57 22 -18.5 -11.8 43 37 22860 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 72 23 -21.8 -7.0 44 36 23165 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 60 25 -21.3 -12.5 45 32 23774 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 77 16 -15.9 -3.7 46 31 24079 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 51 22 -16.8 -13.5 47 30 24270 80 12 -11.8 -2.1 | 59 21 -17.7 -10.5 48 29 24384 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 56 20 -16.5 -11.2 49 28 24689 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 58 20 -16.7 -10.3 50 27 24994 35 12 -6.9 -9.8 | 35 22 -12.8 -18.2 51 26 25298 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 51 27 -20.6 -16.9 52 24 25603 40 15 -9.6 -11.5 | 38 25 -15.5 -19.9 53 23 25908 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 57 35 -29.5 -19.4 54 20 26910 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 78 30 -29.8 -6.3 55 19 27127 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 81 28 -27.6 -4.6 56 18 27432 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 62 23 -20.7 -11.0 57 18 27737 50 25 -19.2 -16.1 | 46 35 -25.0 -24.5 58 15 28651 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 78 39 -37.9 -8.4 59 13 29566 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 77 24 -23.6 -5.3 60 13 29870 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 65 27 -24.6 -11.7 61 12 30175 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 81 24 -23.3 -3.7 62 10 31510 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 63 33 -29.1 -14.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 185.1 at 13.7 knts Storm direction: 215.1 at 10.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.0 neg: -10.2 tot: 65.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.04 Bulk Rich Number: 6.28 Bulk Shear: 20.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 241 3 26 8| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 1.9 -7.2 -5.3 -10.6 -0.28| 6.7 -1.9 1000 246 2 26 8| 3.2 2.1 5.2| 11.5 -9.3 2.2 2.2 0.03| 7.4 0.2 1500 88 3 47 12| 3.6 1.4 5.0| 28.1 -9.3 18.8 12.5 0.24| 6.9 1.7 2000 102 4 54 13| 2.1 1.0 3.1| 48.4 -10.2 38.2 19.1 0.32| 7.6 2.4 2500 120 5 61 12| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 58.4 -10.2 48.1 19.3 0.38| 6.8 2.6 3000 132 6 68 11| 2.4 0.7 3.1| 76.0 -10.2 65.7 21.9 0.47| 6.7 3.1 4000 159 10 93 9| 1.8 0.5 2.3|133.1 -10.2 122.8 30.7 0.55| 7.8 4.4 5000 176 12 116 8| 1.4 0.9 2.3|136.6 -10.2 126.3 25.3 0.53| 6.8 3.6 6000 185 14 138 7| 1.2 0.7 2.0|150.8 -13.1 137.7 23.0 0.54| 6.1 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190805.12.gif