UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017120512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 272 SFC 985 405 1.0 -0.1 92 1.1 0.5 0 0 275.3 276.0 274.5 285.8 3.85 2 934 821 -2.1 -2.1 100 0.0 -2.1 11 2 276.4 277.0 274.6 286.0 3.50 3 926 889 -0.3 -1.8 90 1.5 -0.9 10 2 278.9 279.5 276.1 288.9 3.61 4 925 897 -0.3 -2.0 88 1.7 -1.0 10 2 279.0 279.6 276.1 288.9 3.56 5 919 949 -0.3 -3.6 78 3.3 -1.6 28 4 279.5 280.1 275.9 288.4 3.18 6 909 1037 0.0 -4.3 73 4.3 -1.7 62 8 280.7 281.2 276.3 289.3 3.05 7 897 1143 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.3 102 13 283.6 284.1 277.3 291.3 2.68 8 890 1207 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.0 126 17 286.3 286.7 277.9 292.6 2.14 9 875 1345 4.0 -13.0 28 17.0 -1.7 126 15 287.9 288.2 278.0 292.7 1.60 10 868 1410 5.8 -17.2 17 23.0 -1.5 125 14 290.5 290.7 278.6 294.0 1.14 11 852 1563 7.0 -21.0 11 28.0 -1.4 121 11 293.3 293.4 279.5 295.9 0.84 12 850 1582 6.8 -21.2 11 28.0 -1.6 120 11 293.3 293.4 279.5 295.9 0.83 13 832 1757 5.4 -22.6 11 28.0 -2.6 78 8 293.6 293.7 279.6 296.0 0.75 14 814 1936 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -2.2 57 8 296.1 296.2 280.8 298.9 0.88 15 792 2160 5.0 -23.0 11 28.0 -3.1 49 10 297.3 297.5 281.3 299.8 0.76 16 785 2232 4.8 -9.2 35 14.0 -0.8 44 11 297.9 298.3 283.5 305.3 2.42 17 780 2284 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -0.6 40 12 298.6 299.1 283.9 306.2 2.48 18 713 3011 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -3.0 11 16 301.6 302.1 285.4 310.3 2.84 19 703 3125 1.6 -9.4 44 11.0 -2.9 14 18 303.9 304.4 286.1 312.2 2.66 20 700 3159 1.4 -10.6 40 12.0 -3.3 15 18 304.0 304.5 285.9 311.7 2.43 21 689 3286 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.8 21 18 305.2 305.6 286.1 312.3 2.25 22 624 4075 -4.7 -15.7 42 11.0 -8.4 7 22 307.2 307.6 286.4 313.0 1.80 23 602 4357 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.9 6 23 309.2 309.5 286.6 313.6 1.33 24 582 4621 -7.7 -22.7 29 15.0 -11.8 8 22 309.9 310.1 286.5 313.4 1.06 25 512 5602 -16.3 -27.3 38 11.0 -18.7 354 21 311.0 311.2 286.6 313.8 0.80 26 500 5780 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -20.1 345 22 311.0 311.1 286.6 313.5 0.76 27 473 6192 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.2 343 25 311.2 311.4 286.6 313.8 0.74 28 460 6397 -22.1 -37.1 24 15.0 -24.2 339 24 313.5 313.5 287.0 314.7 0.34 29 437 6772 -24.9 -40.9 21 16.0 -26.8 330 23 314.6 314.6 287.2 315.5 0.24 30 430 6889 -25.3 -47.3 11 22.0 -27.4 328 22 315.5 315.5 287.4 316.0 0.12 31 400 7410 -29.5 -50.5 11 21.0 -31.1 330 19 316.6 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.09 32 350 8343 -38.3 -54.3 17 16.0 -39.1 345 17 317.1 317.1 287.9 317.4 0.07 33 300 9380 -47.3 -59.3 24 12.0 -47.6 340 25 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.9 0.04 34 282 9787 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.1 340 27 319.2 319.2 288.5 319.3 0.03 35 268 10117 -53.9 -61.9 37 8.0 -54.1 340 28 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.03 36 263 10237 -55.1 -60.1 54 5.0 -55.2 340 28 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.7 0.04 37 258 10360 -56.1 -60.2 60 4.1 -56.2 340 29 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 38 254 10459 -56.7 -62.7 47 6.0 -56.8 342 30 320.3 320.3 288.9 320.4 0.03 39 250 10560 -57.5 -63.5 46 6.0 -57.6 345 31 320.6 320.6 288.9 320.7 0.03 40 233 11003 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 5 27 322.2 322.3 289.5 322.3 0.02 41 211 11614 -65.9 -71.9 43 6.0 -66.0 358 33 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.01 42 200 11940 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 355 35 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 43 196 12062 -65.7 -72.7 37 7.0 -65.7 357 31 330.6 330.6 291.9 330.7 0.01 44 188 12313 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 360 23 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 45 184 12442 -66.7 -72.7 42 6.0 -66.7 4 22 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.1 0.01 46 181 12542 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.8 357 22 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 47 171 12887 -65.3 -76.3 20 11.0 -65.4 319 29 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.01 48 168 12995 -64.1 -76.1 18 12.0 -64.2 325 34 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 49 162 13217 -63.9 -77.9 13 14.0 -64.0 334 33 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 50 155 13488 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.3 327 23 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 51 150 13690 -61.9 -81.9 5 20.0 -62.0 295 22 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.00 52 141 14075 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 303 25 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 136 14300 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 314 25 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 54 131 14535 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 301 23 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 55 127 14728 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 295 26 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00 56 123 14927 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 295 33 387.2 387.2 303.4 387.2 0.00 57 119 15134 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.8 295 41 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 58 113 15460 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.4 296 39 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00 59 111 15572 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.6 297 37 399.1 399.1 305.1 399.1 0.00 60 100 16220 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 300 20 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 61 83 17364 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 294 20 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 62 70 18410 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -63.0 290 17 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 63 65 18864 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.2 288 17 457.3 457.3 311.5 457.3 0.00 64 60 19356 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 285 17 472.3 472.3 312.8 472.3 0.00 65 53 20121 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.1 282 16 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.5 0.00 66 50 20480 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.0 280 16 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 67 47 20865 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.2 278 12 512.3 512.3 315.8 512.3 0.00 68 42 21566 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -61.9 279 7 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.6 0.00 69 38 22189 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 292 8 544.4 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.00 70 32 23260 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -62.2 312 10 566.4 566.4 319.0 566.4 0.00 71 30 23660 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.9 320 11 578.1 578.1 319.6 578.1 0.00 72 29 23871 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.6 314 12 584.8 584.8 319.9 584.8 0.00 73 28 24088 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.7 308 14 587.4 587.4 320.0 587.4 0.00 74 26 24550 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.3 292 14 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.00 75 23 25316 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.6 304 13 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 76 22 25594 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.1 290 23 638.8 638.8 322.3 638.9 0.01 77 20 26190 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.9 340 27 650.4 650.4 322.7 650.4 0.01 78 19 26509 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -62.5 340 29 658.1 658.1 323.0 658.1 0.00 79 18 26847 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.0 313 22 677.8 677.8 323.7 677.9 0.01 80 17 27207 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.4 337 18 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.8 0.01 81 14 28438 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.8 323 17 739.9 739.9 325.7 740.0 0.01 82 13 28911 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -58.6 316 28 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.01 83 11 29979 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.7 337 31 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 84 10 30590 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.7 320 39 813.9 813.9 327.6 814.0 0.02 85 8.9 31332 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -59.5 318 42 839.1 839.1 328.1 839.3 0.02 86 8.1 31935 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.8 317 44 873.9 874.0 328.9 874.2 0.03 87 7.0 32880 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -57.2 315 47 918.6 918.7 329.8 919.1 0.04 88 6.7 33166 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -56.8 934.4 934.4 330.1 934.9 0.05 89 6.6 33264 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -56.2 944.3 944.4 330.2 945.0 0.07 TRP 188 12313 -67.7 -73.7 42 6.0 -67.7 360 23 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5508.00 m Freezing level: 968.55 mb = 539.29 m = 1769.29 ft Freezing level: 909.00 mb = 1036.61 m = 3400.91 ft Freezing level: 675.78 mb = 3446.85 m = 11308.42 ft Wetbulb zero: 974.42 mb = 489.58 m = 1606.21 ft Precipitable water: 0.40 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.93 % Est. max temperature: 19.12 C = 66.42 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.15 mb = 540.09 m = 1771.91 ft T: -0.01 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.44 C/km ThetaE index: 0.54 C Layer 700.0- 689.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 567.51 mb = 4813.99 m = 15793.75 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.31 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.66 C = 96.19 F Cap Strength: 20.52 C Lifted Index: 19.70 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 18.43 C Showalter Index: 13.76 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: -3.10 C K Index: -8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 44.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.78 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.39 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67719.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 20.51 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.85 mb = 1199.06 m = 3933.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 43 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 985 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 223 12 8.2 9.0 1 960 610 15 1 -0.3 -1.0 | 225 11 8.0 8.0 2 925 897 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 228 11 7.9 7.0 3 923 914 15 2 -0.5 -1.9 | 228 10 7.7 7.0 4 889 1219 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 166 20 -4.8 19.9 5 850 1582 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 175 15 -1.3 14.5 6 825 1829 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 202 6 2.2 5.5 7 794 2134 50 10 -7.7 -6.4 | 193 3 0.6 2.5 8 765 2438 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 339 3 1.2 -3.2 9 737 2743 5 13 -1.1 -13.0 | 299 8 7.1 -4.0 10 700 3159 15 18 -4.7 -17.4 | 337 9 3.6 -8.4 11 683 3353 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 355 7 0.6 -7.3 12 657 3658 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 333 11 4.9 -9.7 13 607 4267 5 23 -2.0 -22.9 | 336 15 6.2 -13.9 14 561 4877 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 339 13 4.6 -11.7 15 540 5182 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 344 11 3.0 -10.3 16 500 5780 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 311 19 13.9 -12.3 17 479 6096 345 25 6.5 -24.1 | 316 21 14.7 -15.2 18 422 7010 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 293 23 20.8 -9.1 19 400 7410 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 293 19 17.7 -7.5 20 388 7620 335 19 8.0 -17.2 | 297 18 16.3 -8.3 21 355 8230 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 298 14 12.4 -6.5 22 311 9144 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 313 19 14.2 -13.2 23 300 9380 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 311 22 16.8 -14.5 24 258 10363 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 315 26 18.1 -18.3 25 250 10560 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 322 27 16.2 -21.0 26 234 10973 5 27 -2.4 -26.9 | 342 19 5.9 -17.9 27 202 11887 355 36 3.1 -35.9 | 337 29 11.4 -26.9 28 200 11940 355 35 3.1 -34.9 | 336 28 11.3 -25.9 29 188 12313 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 330 16 8.2 -14.0 30 182 12497 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 332 14 6.4 -12.0 31 174 12802 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 289 27 25.9 -8.7 32 165 13106 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 312 37 27.7 -24.8 33 157 13411 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 310 21 16.4 -13.6 34 150 13690 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 271 28 28.2 -0.3 35 149 13716 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 266 32 32.4 2.5 36 135 14326 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 289 27 25.9 -8.7 37 129 14630 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 271 28 28.2 -0.3 38 117 15240 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 282 50 49.0 -10.0 39 100 16220 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 272 26 25.5 -1.0 40 71 18288 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 265 27 27.0 2.1 41 70 18410 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 263 24 24.2 3.2 42 50 20480 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 256 25 24.0 6.2 43 44 21336 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 241 17 15.2 8.4 44 30 23660 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 268 15 15.3 0.5 45 27 24384 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 267 22 22.1 1.0 46 24 24994 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 239 18 15.2 9.0 47 23 25298 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 263 18 18.1 2.1 48 22 25603 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 268 30 29.8 1.1 49 20 26190 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 313 24 17.5 -16.4 50 20 26213 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 308 25 19.6 -15.5 51 19 26518 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 315 26 18.1 -18.3 52 18 26822 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 283 26 25.8 -5.8 53 17 27127 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 293 17 15.4 -6.4 54 16 27432 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 301 17 14.7 -8.9 55 15 28042 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 297 31 27.5 -14.0 56 14 28346 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 281 17 16.8 -3.3 57 13 28956 315 29 20.5 -20.5 | 292 31 28.7 -11.5 58 12 29566 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 291 21 19.7 -7.4 59 11 29870 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 315 26 18.1 -18.3 60 10 30590 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 302 39 33.3 -20.9 61 7 32880 315 47 33.2 -33.2 | 300 48 41.5 -24.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 12.5 at 16.2 knts Storm direction: 42.5 at 12.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 4.2 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.9 neg: -19.6 tot: 23.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 1.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 1.47 Bulk Shear: 30.28 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 1 225 11| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.2 0.0 3.2 6.5 0.54| 2.1 1.1 1000 120 6 193 12| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 15.2 -14.9 0.3 0.3 -0.18| 14.3 -2.6 1500 113 7 186 12| 4.8 4.5 9.3| 26.5 -14.9 11.6 7.7 -0.01| 14.2 -0.2 2000 90 8 180 9| 3.6 5.1 8.7| 27.1 -15.4 11.8 5.9 0.04| 12.7 0.5 2500 66 9 177 5| 2.9 5.0 7.9| 30.8 -19.6 11.2 4.5 0.01| 11.8 0.1 3000 48 11 188 2| 2.9 4.2 7.1| 42.9 -19.6 23.3 7.8 0.10| 10.8 1.0 4000 29 13 325 3| 2.2 4.0 6.2| 45.3 -26.4 18.9 4.7 0.06| 9.2 0.5 5000 22 15 331 5| 2.0 3.4 5.3| 49.5 -35.1 14.4 2.9 0.03| 8.2 0.3 6000 13 16 326 8| 1.6 3.4 5.1| 56.5 -72.8 -16.3 -2.7 -0.04| 7.9 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171205.12.gif