UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020020512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 FEB 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 FEB 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 256 SFC 983 405 3.0 -1.3 73 4.3 1.2 0 0 277.5 278.1 275.2 287.3 3.53 2 973 486 2.2 -1.8 75 4.0 0.5 352 1 277.5 278.1 275.1 287.0 3.44 3 955 634 1.8 -6.2 55 8.0 -1.2 345 2 278.6 279.0 274.4 285.7 2.51 4 941 750 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.6 11 1 279.0 279.4 274.7 286.3 2.59 5 927 868 0.4 -8.6 51 9.0 -2.7 36 1 279.5 279.9 274.4 285.7 2.15 6 925 885 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -2.6 40 1 279.5 279.9 274.6 286.0 2.29 7 921 920 0.2 -5.8 64 6.0 -2.0 83 1 279.9 280.3 275.3 287.4 2.69 8 908 1034 -0.7 -5.7 69 5.0 -2.6 139 3 280.1 280.5 275.5 287.8 2.75 9 902 1087 -0.9 -6.9 64 6.0 -3.1 165 4 280.4 280.8 275.4 287.6 2.52 10 898 1122 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.2 182 5 281.0 281.4 275.5 287.8 2.38 11 889 1203 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -2.9 222 7 281.8 282.2 276.2 289.2 2.60 12 883 1257 0.6 -8.4 51 9.0 -2.6 238 8 283.7 284.1 276.8 290.3 2.29 13 878 1303 1.4 -2.7 74 4.1 -0.3 247 8 285.0 285.6 279.1 295.1 3.57 14 867 1404 0.4 -1.0 90 1.4 -0.2 266 9 284.9 285.7 279.8 296.6 4.10 15 851 1554 -0.7 -1.0 98 0.3 -0.9 286 10 285.3 286.0 280.1 297.2 4.17 16 850 1563 -0.7 -0.9 99 0.2 -0.8 285 10 285.4 286.1 280.1 297.4 4.21 17 806 1988 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 320 22 289.4 290.1 282.1 301.9 4.34 18 760 2459 -0.3 -0.3 100 0.0 -0.3 325 34 295.1 296.0 285.2 309.6 4.93 19 700 3114 -3.5 -3.6 99 0.1 -3.6 325 47 298.6 299.4 285.7 311.2 4.19 20 657 3613 -6.3 -6.3 100 0.0 -6.3 330 44 300.9 301.6 286.0 312.0 3.63 21 620 4065 -7.7 -7.8 99 0.1 -7.7 337 47 304.3 305.0 287.1 314.9 3.43 22 583 4541 -11.1 -11.2 99 0.1 -11.1 340 51 305.8 306.3 286.9 314.5 2.79 23 578 4608 -11.1 -11.3 98 0.2 -11.2 340 52 306.5 307.1 287.2 315.3 2.79 24 569 4728 -9.9 -11.0 92 1.1 -10.3 340 53 309.3 309.9 288.3 318.5 2.90 25 554 4934 -10.5 -13.8 77 3.3 -11.6 340 54 311.0 311.4 288.3 318.6 2.38 26 524 5362 -12.1 -16.5 70 4.4 -13.5 340 56 314.0 314.4 288.9 320.6 2.01 27 517 5465 -12.3 -19.3 56 7.0 -14.4 340 56 315.0 315.3 288.9 320.4 1.60 28 507 5614 -12.9 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 340 57 316.1 316.3 289.0 320.9 1.43 29 500 5720 -13.9 -21.9 51 8.0 -16.1 340 57 316.1 316.3 288.9 320.6 1.32 30 466 6252 -17.7 -24.7 54 7.0 -19.4 346 58 317.8 318.0 289.2 321.6 1.11 31 444 6614 -20.1 -29.1 45 9.0 -21.9 348 59 319.2 319.3 289.3 321.9 0.78 32 408 7236 -25.1 -33.1 47 8.0 -26.4 350 62 320.5 320.7 289.5 322.6 0.58 33 400 7380 -26.1 -35.1 43 9.0 -27.5 350 63 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.8 0.48 34 389 7581 -27.9 -38.9 34 11.0 -29.3 350 64 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.5 0.34 35 370 7938 -31.1 -39.1 45 8.0 -32.0 348 63 321.7 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.35 36 362 8093 -32.3 -41.3 40 9.0 -33.2 347 62 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.28 37 355 8230 -33.3 -44.3 32 11.0 -34.3 346 61 322.5 322.6 289.8 323.3 0.21 38 322 8908 -38.3 -48.3 34 10.0 -38.9 342 58 324.7 324.8 290.3 325.3 0.15 39 300 9390 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.2 340 59 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 40 265 10213 -50.3 -58.3 38 8.0 -50.5 340 62 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.0 0.06 41 250 10590 -53.7 -58.7 54 5.0 -53.8 340 63 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.06 42 217 11481 -61.7 -64.1 73 2.4 -61.7 343 70 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.03 43 200 11980 -65.3 -68.5 64 3.2 -65.3 345 74 329.3 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.02 44 194 12165 -66.5 -69.9 62 3.4 -66.5 345 75 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 45 192 12228 -66.5 -69.9 62 3.4 -66.5 350 82 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.4 0.02 46 190 12292 -63.8 -67.5 60 3.7 -63.8 350 82 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 47 188 12357 -61.1 -65.1 59 4.0 -61.2 349 79 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.03 48 187 12391 -59.9 -64.9 52 5.0 -60.0 349 78 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.03 49 178 12701 -57.9 -72.9 13 15.0 -58.1 346 64 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.01 50 173 12881 -56.9 -77.9 5 21.0 -57.2 342 63 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.01 51 162 13302 -52.5 -76.5 4 24.0 -52.9 342 73 371.3 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.01 52 156 13546 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -52.6 349 71 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.01 53 150 13800 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.7 355 64 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.3 0.01 54 144 14062 -54.3 -78.3 4 24.0 -54.7 360 62 380.9 380.9 302.4 381.0 0.01 55 141 14197 -53.3 -78.3 3 25.0 -53.8 2 60 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.01 56 138 14335 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.6 5 59 387.7 387.7 303.5 387.7 0.01 57 127 14865 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.4 1 50 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 58 117 15381 -59.1 -82.1 4 23.0 -59.4 360 61 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 59 105 16056 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -61.0 360 66 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 60 100 16360 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.6 360 68 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00 61 93 16815 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -57.9 4 64 425.4 425.4 308.3 425.4 0.01 62 78 17914 -62.3 -83.3 4 21.0 -62.6 12 53 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 63 71 18501 -57.9 -80.9 4 23.0 -58.4 15 50 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.01 64 70 18590 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -58.6 15 50 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.01 65 63 19254 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -57.0 32 41 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 66 61 19458 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.3 38 39 479.4 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.01 67 59 19669 -55.3 -79.3 4 24.0 -56.1 43 36 489.4 489.4 314.2 489.5 0.01 68 50 20710 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.9 40 30 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 69 47 21098 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.5 29 42 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.01 70 44 21514 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -58.0 44 53 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.01 71 42 21809 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.7 50 50 533.0 533.0 317.1 533.1 0.02 72 40 22119 -56.5 -79.5 4 23.0 -57.5 57 46 544.0 544.0 317.8 544.1 0.02 73 39 22281 -54.1 -78.1 4 24.0 -55.5 60 45 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.02 74 36 22793 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -58.0 71 39 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.7 0.02 75 32 23540 -58.1 -81.1 4 23.0 -59.2 83 32 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.02 76 31 23741 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -57.3 76 33 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.9 0.03 77 30 23950 -57.1 -79.1 5 22.0 -58.3 65 34 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.2 0.03 78 27 24619 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -56.6 58 40 613.2 613.2 321.2 613.4 0.03 79 26 24862 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -53.4 52 35 631.8 631.8 322.0 632.1 0.04 80 24 25384 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -52.5 52 26 650.5 650.5 322.7 650.9 0.06 81 20 26570 -51.9 -77.9 3 26.0 -54.8 50 24 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.7 0.05 82 18 27252 -52.7 -77.7 3 25.0 -55.6 63 24 695.5 695.5 324.3 696.0 0.05 83 18 27252 -51.1 -76.1 4 25.0 -54.4 63 24 700.6 700.6 324.4 701.1 0.07 84 15 28432 -53.7 -78.7 3 25.0 -56.7 38 29 729.4 729.4 325.4 729.9 0.05 85 13 29363 -48.7 -75.7 3 27.0 -53.7 52 32 777.2 777.2 326.7 778.2 0.10 86 12 29886 -52.1 -78.1 3 26.0 -56.2 56 43 783.1 783.2 326.8 783.9 0.08 87 11 30452 -50.5 -77.5 3 27.0 -55.4 58 49 808.7 808.7 327.5 809.6 0.09 88 10 31080 -46.1 -75.1 2 29.0 -53.1 60 55 847.5 847.5 328.4 849.0 0.14 89 8.8 31934 -44.1 -74.1 2 30.0 -52.6 886.8 886.9 329.2 888.8 0.19 TRP 194 12165 -66.5 -69.9 62 3.4 -66.5 345 75 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.4 0.02 WND 190 12292 -63.8 -67.5 60 3.7 -63.8 350 82 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5464.00 m Freezing level: 918.11 mb = 945.10 m = 3100.69 ft Freezing level: 885.77 mb = 1232.08 m = 4042.22 ft Freezing level: 861.18 mb = 1458.59 m = 4785.34 ft Wetbulb zero: 967.20 mb = 533.19 m = 1749.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.72 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.84 % Est. max temperature: 12.35 C = 54.23 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.63 mb = 931.75 m = 3056.90 ft T: 0.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.99 C/km ThetaE index: 1.59 C Layer 973.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 502.95 mb = 5675.14 m = 18619.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.38 C = 106.48 F Cap Strength: 24.70 C Lifted Index: 24.58 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 27.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.12 C Showalter Index: 16.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 26.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 13.20 C Cross Totals Index: 13.00 C K Index: 12.20 Risk: None Sweat Index: 77.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 16.69 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.78 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67639.29 J/kg Cap Strength: 24.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.41 mb = 1625.31 m = 5332.31 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 5 at 28 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 185 28 2.3 28.0 1 958 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 187 26 3.0 26.1 2 925 885 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 183 27 1.7 27.3 3 922 914 80 1 -1.0 -0.2 | 183 28 1.3 27.9 4 887 1219 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 193 33 7.7 32.5 5 854 1524 290 11 10.3 -3.8 | 208 27 12.6 24.3 6 850 1563 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 205 28 12.0 25.4 7 822 1829 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 217 23 13.8 18.4 8 791 2134 330 28 14.0 -24.2 | 257 17 16.3 3.8 9 762 2438 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 270 22 21.8 0.2 10 733 2743 330 42 21.0 -36.4 | 290 25 23.3 -8.3 11 706 3048 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 291 32 29.8 -11.3 12 700 3114 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 290 31 29.3 -10.5 13 653 3658 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 293 26 24.3 -10.1 14 603 4267 340 49 16.8 -46.0 | 313 26 19.1 -18.0 15 558 4877 340 54 18.5 -50.7 | 318 31 20.8 -22.7 16 500 5720 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 320 34 21.8 -25.5 17 475 6096 345 57 14.8 -55.1 | 328 32 17.0 -27.0 18 420 7010 350 61 10.6 -60.1 | 338 35 12.9 -32.0 19 400 7380 350 63 10.9 -62.0 | 339 37 13.2 -34.0 20 386 7620 350 64 11.1 -63.0 | 339 37 13.4 -35.0 21 311 9144 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 320 34 21.8 -25.5 22 300 9390 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 321 35 22.5 -27.4 23 250 10590 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 323 39 23.8 -31.2 24 247 10668 340 63 21.5 -59.2 | 323 39 23.8 -31.2 25 200 11980 345 74 19.2 -71.5 | 334 48 21.4 -43.5 26 194 12165 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 334 49 21.7 -44.4 27 193 12192 350 82 14.2 -80.8 | 343 55 16.5 -52.7 28 190 12292 350 82 14.2 -80.8 | 343 55 16.5 -52.7 29 175 12802 345 60 15.5 -58.0 | 329 35 17.8 -29.9 30 167 13106 335 70 29.6 -63.4 | 318 48 31.9 -35.4 31 159 13411 345 75 19.4 -72.4 | 334 49 21.7 -44.4 32 150 13800 355 64 5.6 -63.8 | 348 37 7.9 -35.7 33 138 14326 5 59 -5.1 -58.8 | 5 31 -2.8 -30.7 34 125 14935 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 354 21 2.3 -21.0 35 119 15240 360 60 -0.0 -60.0 | 356 32 2.3 -32.0 36 100 16360 360 68 -0.0 -68.0 | 357 40 2.3 -40.0 37 73 18288 15 49 -12.7 -47.3 | 28 22 -10.4 -19.3 38 70 18590 15 50 -12.9 -48.3 | 28 23 -10.6 -20.3 39 55 20117 55 30 -24.6 -17.2 | 116 25 -22.3 10.8 40 50 20710 40 30 -19.3 -23.0 | 107 18 -17.0 5.0 41 48 21031 25 38 -16.1 -34.4 | 65 15 -13.8 -6.4 42 45 21336 40 55 -35.4 -42.1 | 67 36 -33.1 -14.1 43 32 23470 85 32 -31.9 -2.8 | 130 39 -29.6 25.2 44 31 23774 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 123 35 -29.6 19.5 45 30 23950 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 116 32 -28.5 13.7 46 29 24079 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 96 23 -23.2 2.6 47 28 24384 65 44 -39.9 -18.6 | 104 39 -37.6 9.4 48 24 25298 40 28 -18.0 -21.4 | 113 17 -15.7 6.6 49 23 25603 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 145 30 -17.4 24.6 50 22 25908 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 153 27 -12.2 24.1 51 20 26518 50 23 -17.6 -14.8 | 131 20 -15.3 13.2 52 20 26570 50 24 -18.4 -15.4 | 128 20 -16.1 12.6 53 18 27127 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 137 26 -17.6 18.7 54 18 27432 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 127 25 -20.2 15.0 55 17 27737 55 26 -21.3 -14.9 | 125 23 -19.0 13.1 56 15 28346 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 110 15 -13.8 5.1 57 15 28651 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 107 21 -19.6 6.1 58 14 28956 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 134 28 -20.3 19.8 59 13 29261 50 28 -21.4 -18.0 | 118 22 -19.2 10.0 60 13 29566 55 40 -32.8 -22.9 | 99 31 -30.5 5.1 61 10 31080 60 55 -47.6 -27.5 | 91 45 -45.3 0.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.7 at 37.5 knts Storm direction: 4.7 at 28.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 314.8 neg: -26.5 tot: 288.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 96.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.3 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 174.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 354 1 185 27| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 5.9 -11.8 -5.9 -11.9 -0.20| 4.4 -0.9 1000 255 3 191 29| 0.5 5.3 5.9|115.1 -22.6 92.5 92.5 0.47| 11.3 5.4 1500 288 6 198 27| 4.8 3.6 8.4|182.3 -22.6 159.8 106.5 0.57| 12.4 7.0 2000 313 12 208 23| 7.6 2.7 10.3|253.7 -22.6 231.1 115.6 0.66| 13.6 8.9 2500 320 17 222 20| 8.5 2.1 10.7|308.4 -22.6 285.8 114.3 0.66| 13.5 9.0 3000 323 22 236 19| 7.2 1.8 8.9|314.8 -26.5 288.2 96.1 0.62| 12.3 7.5 4000 328 28 257 18| 6.2 1.3 7.6|388.8 -26.5 362.2 90.6 0.65| 10.8 7.0 5000 332 33 274 18| 5.0 1.3 6.3|406.6 -26.5 380.1 76.0 0.63| 9.2 5.9 6000 335 37 288 19| 4.5 1.1 5.6|468.1 -26.5 441.6 73.6 0.65| 8.4 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200205.12.gif