UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017010512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 177 SFC 973 405 -6.1 -6.7 96 0.6 -6.3 40 3 269.1 269.5 268.4 275.6 2.37 2 971 421 -6.5 -7.1 95 0.6 -6.7 32 3 268.9 269.3 268.1 275.2 2.31 3 967 452 -5.1 -5.2 99 0.1 -5.1 17 3 270.6 271.1 269.8 277.9 2.68 4 963 484 -4.7 -6.1 90 1.4 -5.2 1 3 271.4 271.8 270.1 278.2 2.51 5 956 540 -4.7 -8.0 78 3.3 -5.7 334 4 271.9 272.3 269.9 277.9 2.18 6 938 687 -4.5 -9.5 68 5.0 -6.0 244 4 273.6 273.9 270.6 279.1 1.98 7 933 728 -4.7 -8.8 73 4.1 -6.0 213 5 273.8 274.2 270.9 279.7 2.10 8 926 786 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 171 5 274.2 274.7 272.1 281.5 2.65 9 925 794 -4.7 -5.5 94 0.8 -5.0 165 5 274.5 275.0 272.3 282.0 2.74 10 920 837 -4.5 -4.8 98 0.3 -4.6 169 5 275.1 275.6 273.0 283.1 2.90 11 895 1053 -5.9 -6.0 99 0.1 -6.0 157 7 275.9 276.3 273.1 283.4 2.72 12 890 1097 -5.5 -6.1 96 0.6 -5.7 151 8 276.7 277.2 273.6 284.3 2.72 13 883 1159 -5.3 -8.2 80 2.9 -6.2 143 9 277.6 277.9 273.5 284.1 2.33 14 864 1329 -5.7 -10.6 68 4.9 -7.2 126 8 278.9 279.2 273.7 284.5 1.97 15 850 1457 -6.5 -10.7 72 4.2 -7.8 115 5 279.3 279.7 274.0 285.0 1.99 16 813 1803 -8.7 -11.0 83 2.3 -9.4 106 7 280.6 280.9 274.8 286.4 2.03 17 807 1861 -8.7 -12.7 73 4.0 -9.9 100 7 281.2 281.5 274.8 286.3 1.78 18 797 1957 -9.3 -13.3 73 4.0 -10.4 85 6 281.5 281.8 274.8 286.5 1.72 19 787 2055 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -10.9 69 6 282.6 282.8 275.0 286.9 1.48 20 781 2114 -8.9 -22.9 31 14.0 -11.9 59 5 283.6 283.7 274.5 286.0 0.78 21 776 2164 -8.9 -26.9 22 18.0 -12.4 50 5 284.1 284.2 274.5 285.8 0.54 22 722 2718 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -15.9 360 3 284.8 284.9 275.0 286.8 0.65 23 700 2952 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.1 35 3 284.9 285.0 274.7 286.3 0.46 24 693 3028 -16.5 -31.5 26 15.0 -18.7 38 5 285.0 285.1 274.7 286.3 0.40 25 678 3192 -16.9 -43.9 8 27.0 -19.7 43 8 286.4 286.4 275.0 286.8 0.11 26 671 3270 -17.1 -45.1 7 28.0 -19.9 46 10 287.0 287.0 275.3 287.3 0.10 27 667 3315 -17.3 -37.3 16 20.0 -19.8 48 11 287.3 287.3 275.6 288.0 0.23 28 657 3428 -18.3 -29.3 37 11.0 -20.0 52 13 287.4 287.5 276.2 289.0 0.51 29 644 3576 -19.7 -29.7 41 10.0 -21.2 57 16 287.4 287.5 276.2 289.0 0.51 30 632 3716 -19.9 -34.9 25 15.0 -21.8 58 19 288.8 288.8 276.5 289.8 0.31 31 613 3942 -21.5 -30.5 44 9.0 -22.8 47 22 289.5 289.5 277.2 291.0 0.49 32 604 4050 -21.9 -32.9 36 11.0 -23.4 46 24 290.2 290.3 277.4 291.5 0.40 33 591 4210 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -23.8 49 27 291.1 291.2 278.0 292.7 0.50 34 585 4285 -22.9 -30.9 48 8.0 -24.0 50 29 291.7 291.8 278.3 293.3 0.50 35 576 4399 -22.9 -37.9 24 15.0 -24.6 54 30 293.0 293.1 278.6 293.9 0.25 36 554 4684 -23.1 -51.1 6 28.0 -25.3 58 33 296.1 296.1 279.7 296.3 0.06 37 532 4980 -24.3 -42.3 17 18.0 -26.1 54 39 298.1 298.1 280.7 298.7 0.17 38 518 5174 -25.1 -45.1 14 20.0 -26.9 52 42 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.9 0.13 39 514 5230 -25.3 -41.3 21 16.0 -26.9 52 42 299.8 299.9 281.5 300.5 0.20 40 503 5387 -26.7 -38.7 31 12.0 -28.0 50 44 300.0 300.0 281.7 300.9 0.27 41 500 5430 -27.1 -39.1 31 12.0 -28.3 50 45 300.0 300.0 281.7 300.9 0.26 42 493 5531 -27.9 -39.9 31 12.0 -29.1 50 44 300.2 300.3 281.8 301.1 0.24 43 471 5857 -29.7 -48.7 14 19.0 -31.0 47 40 301.9 302.0 282.3 302.3 0.10 44 451 6165 -31.7 -49.7 15 18.0 -32.9 43 34 303.2 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.09 45 444 6275 -31.7 -52.7 11 21.0 -32.9 39 31 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.06 46 436 6404 -31.5 -47.5 19 16.0 -32.7 35 28 306.4 306.4 284.1 306.8 0.12 47 429 6518 -31.5 -60.5 4 29.0 -32.9 24 25 307.8 307.8 284.5 307.9 0.03 48 400 7010 -34.3 -66.3 2 32.0 -35.5 350 21 310.4 310.4 285.5 310.5 0.01 49 389 7205 -35.9 -59.9 7 24.0 -36.9 353 22 310.8 310.8 285.7 310.9 0.03 50 366 7626 -38.3 -64.3 5 26.0 -39.2 325 23 313.1 313.1 286.4 313.1 0.02 51 353 7875 -38.7 -68.7 3 30.0 -39.6 333 22 315.8 315.8 287.3 315.8 0.01 52 329 8356 -41.9 -70.9 3 29.0 -42.6 331 22 317.8 317.8 288.1 317.8 0.01 53 322 8502 -41.1 -73.1 2 32.0 -41.9 314 24 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 54 314 8672 -42.5 -71.5 3 29.0 -43.2 310 27 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.01 55 300 8980 -43.3 -72.3 3 29.0 -44.0 300 33 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.01 56 294 9116 -44.3 -73.3 3 29.0 -44.9 284 34 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.8 0.01 57 250 10200 -46.9 -77.9 2 31.0 -47.4 290 42 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.00 58 200 11660 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 280 55 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.00 59 174 12564 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 280 62 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.9 0.00 60 150 13520 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.3 275 66 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 61 130 14430 -55.7 -88.0 1 32.3 -56.1 280 69 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 62 100 16080 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.2 280 52 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00 63 82 17323 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 275 33 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 64 70 18310 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 280 33 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 65 69 18400 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 278 32 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 66 65 18773 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.6 284 24 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 67 58 19485 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 289 26 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 68 54 19930 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 302 24 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 69 50 20410 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 310 22 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 47 20797 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.5 341 20 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 71 45 21071 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 6 12 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 72 41 21660 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.8 157 4 536.6 536.6 317.3 536.7 0.00 73 40 21817 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 170 4 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.00 74 38 22145 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.6 197 5 555.1 555.1 318.3 555.1 0.01 75 36 22490 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 225 6 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 76 34 22854 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 255 7 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.3 0.00 77 31 23442 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 334 25 586.7 586.7 320.0 586.8 0.01 78 30 23650 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.2 335 25 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.5 0.00 79 27 24315 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.5 343 23 603.6 603.6 320.7 603.7 0.00 80 25 24800 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.6 357 22 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.5 0.01 81 24 25058 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 4 22 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.5 0.00 82 23 25328 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -57.1 6 21 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.4 0.01 83 22 25612 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.8 341 24 650.8 650.8 322.7 650.8 0.01 84 20 26220 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 335 23 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 85 19 26547 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.7 345 27 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.01 86 18 26889 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 355 31 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 87 16 27631 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.6 351 31 703.7 703.7 324.6 703.7 0.01 88 14 28469 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.9 347 31 722.3 722.3 325.1 722.3 0.01 89 13 28932 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -61.6 345 31 739.1 739.1 325.6 739.2 0.01 90 12 29430 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.6 345 32 748.4 748.4 325.9 748.5 0.01 91 10 30557 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -64.3 346 35 786.3 786.3 326.9 786.3 0.01 TRP 174 12564 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.5 280 62 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.9 0.00 WND 130 14430 -55.7 -88.0 1 32.3 -56.1 280 69 389.8 389.8 303.8 389.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5253.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.22 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 43.95 % Est. max temperature: 4.91 C = 40.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.70 mb = 478.62 m = 1570.26 ft T: -4.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.52 C/km ThetaE index: 1.08 C Layer 781.0- 722.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 972.44 mb = 409.42 m = 1343.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.47 g/kg Conv temperature: -6.17 C = 20.89 F Cap Strength: 15.88 C Lifted Index: 15.83 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 30.57 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.82 C Showalter Index: 12.90 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.60 C Cross Totals Index: 16.40 C K Index: -4.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 55.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.29 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 28.63 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64658.30 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.86 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.88 mb = 1053.88 m = 3457.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 83 at 15 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 273 13 12.5 -0.6 1 947 610 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 271 18 17.9 -0.3 2 925 794 165 5 -1.3 4.8 | 244 15 13.2 6.5 3 911 914 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 245 16 14.0 6.7 4 876 1219 135 10 -7.1 7.1 | 220 11 7.4 8.7 5 850 1457 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 249 11 9.9 3.8 6 810 1829 105 7 -6.8 1.8 | 246 8 7.7 3.5 7 778 2134 55 5 -4.1 -2.9 | 277 10 10.4 -1.2 8 748 2438 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 275 15 14.7 -1.3 9 719 2743 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 275 15 14.5 -1.3 10 700 2952 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 274 13 12.7 -0.8 11 636 3658 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 9 7 -1.1 -7.3 12 610 3962 45 22 -15.6 -15.6 | 5 14 -1.1 -13.9 13 586 4267 50 29 -22.2 -18.6 | 25 19 -7.8 -17.0 14 562 4572 60 31 -26.8 -15.5 | 42 19 -12.4 -13.8 15 539 4877 55 38 -31.1 -21.8 | 40 26 -16.7 -20.1 16 500 5430 50 45 -34.5 -28.9 | 36 34 -20.0 -27.3 17 496 5486 50 45 -34.5 -28.9 | 36 34 -20.0 -27.3 18 455 6096 45 36 -25.5 -25.5 | 25 26 -11.0 -23.8 19 436 6401 35 28 -16.1 -22.9 | 4 21 -1.6 -21.3 20 418 6706 5 19 -1.7 -18.9 | 323 21 12.8 -17.3 21 400 7010 350 21 3.6 -20.7 | 316 26 18.1 -19.0 22 383 7315 355 23 2.0 -22.9 | 322 27 16.5 -21.2 23 366 7620 325 23 13.2 -18.8 | 302 33 27.7 -17.2 24 335 8230 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 313 27 19.9 -18.6 25 320 8534 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 293 36 32.8 -13.8 26 306 8839 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 295 41 37.4 -17.6 27 300 8980 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 289 46 43.0 -14.8 28 293 9144 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 275 48 47.9 -4.2 29 267 9754 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 276 63 62.7 -6.8 30 250 10200 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 283 55 53.9 -12.7 31 200 11660 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 277 69 68.6 -7.9 32 174 12564 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 277 76 75.5 -9.1 33 150 13520 275 66 65.7 -5.8 | 273 80 80.2 -4.1 34 132 14326 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 277 83 82.4 -10.3 35 130 14430 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 277 83 82.4 -10.3 36 114 15240 280 54 53.2 -9.4 | 276 68 67.6 -7.7 37 100 16080 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 276 66 65.7 -7.4 38 81 17374 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 271 46 46.3 -1.1 39 77 17678 265 45 44.8 3.9 | 265 60 59.3 5.6 40 74 17983 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 279 49 48.3 -7.4 41 70 18288 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 278 47 46.3 -6.9 42 70 18310 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 275 47 47.0 -4.1 43 67 18593 275 29 28.9 -2.5 | 271 43 43.4 -0.9 44 64 18898 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 279 34 33.3 -5.2 45 61 19202 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 274 42 42.0 -3.2 46 55 19812 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 286 37 35.2 -10.3 47 50 20410 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 292 34 31.3 -12.5 48 50 20422 310 23 17.6 -14.8 | 292 35 32.1 -13.1 49 48 20726 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 308 31 24.2 -19.2 50 45 21031 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 306 18 14.5 -10.3 51 43 21336 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 307 10 8.0 -6.0 52 41 21641 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 247 14 12.8 5.3 53 34 22860 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 261 22 21.2 3.5 54 32 23165 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 291 25 23.5 -9.1 55 31 23470 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 311 34 25.5 -21.9 56 30 23650 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 310 33 25.0 -21.0 57 28 24079 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 309 32 24.6 -20.1 58 27 24384 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 315 29 20.4 -20.5 59 23 25298 10 21 -3.6 -20.7 | 330 22 10.8 -19.0 60 22 25603 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 313 31 22.7 -20.9 61 21 25908 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 310 21 15.8 -13.3 62 20 26213 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 309 32 24.6 -20.1 63 20 26220 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 308 31 24.2 -19.2 64 18 26518 355 31 2.7 -30.9 | 330 34 17.2 -29.2 65 13 27432 345 31 8.0 -29.9 | 322 36 22.5 -28.3 66 5 29870 350 46 8.0 -45.3 | 333 49 22.5 -43.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 53.4 at 19.4 knts Storm direction: 83.4 at 14.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 50.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 52.1 neg: -70.8 tot: -18.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.05 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 0.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.39 Bulk Shear: 72.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 216 4 253 18| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 4.2 -45.2 -41.0 -82.0 -0.53| 17.2 -9.1 1000 147 6 239 13| 3.8 2.7 6.5| 15.4 -65.8 -50.4 -50.4 -0.37| 14.4 -5.4 1500 130 6 241 11| 2.5 2.6 5.2| 21.5 -66.9 -45.5 -30.3 -0.26| 11.1 -2.9 2000 115 6 246 10| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 30.1 -69.1 -39.0 -19.5 -0.13| 10.5 -1.4 2500 103 5 253 10| 1.6 1.7 3.3| 30.2 -70.8 -40.6 -16.3 -0.14| 8.8 -1.2 3000 84 6 263 9| 1.5 1.4 2.9| 52.1 -70.8 -18.8 -6.3 0.05| 9.0 0.4 4000 62 10 296 7| 2.2 2.0 4.2| 98.2 -72.4 25.8 6.4 0.21| 9.5 2.0 5000 58 15 348 7| 2.5 2.3 4.8|113.5 -90.7 22.8 4.6 0.18| 9.4 1.7 6000 53 19 6 10| 2.1 1.6 3.7|113.5-193.2 -79.7 -13.3 0.01| 9.5 0.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170105.12.gif