UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019010512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 44 SFC 957 405 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 315 2 275.7 276.3 274.5 285.9 3.74 2 943 522 1.4 0.2 92 1.2 0.9 312 4 279.2 279.9 276.9 290.6 4.11 3 934 598 3.6 -0.8 73 4.4 1.7 310 5 282.2 282.9 278.2 293.0 3.86 4 925 676 7.0 -3.0 49 10.0 2.7 305 2 286.5 287.0 279.6 296.0 3.31 5 914 775 8.6 -5.4 37 14.0 2.7 237 8 289.1 289.6 280.1 297.3 2.79 6 884 1050 7.0 -7.0 36 14.0 1.4 144 16 290.2 290.7 280.3 297.8 2.55 7 876 1125 7.4 -6.6 36 14.0 1.7 147 16 291.4 291.8 281.0 299.3 2.66 8 850 1372 5.4 -8.6 36 14.0 -0.0 160 13 291.8 292.2 280.8 298.8 2.35 9 792 1945 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -2.9 179 24 293.3 293.7 281.4 300.2 2.29 10 757 2308 0.0 -12.0 40 12.0 -4.3 191 42 295.8 296.1 282.1 301.9 2.01 11 737 2523 0.6 -19.4 21 20.0 -5.4 196 50 298.7 298.9 282.3 302.3 1.12 12 717 2743 -1.1 -21.1 20 20.0 -6.8 200 52 299.2 299.4 282.3 302.4 0.99 13 710 2821 -0.9 -23.9 16 23.0 -7.1 204 50 300.3 300.4 282.5 302.8 0.78 14 700 2934 -1.9 -23.9 17 22.0 -7.8 210 48 300.4 300.5 282.5 303.0 0.79 15 684 3117 -3.3 -23.3 20 20.0 -8.7 206 44 300.8 301.0 282.8 303.6 0.85 16 641 3628 -5.7 -28.7 14 23.0 -11.0 200 41 303.7 303.8 283.7 305.6 0.56 17 616 3937 -8.3 -23.3 29 15.0 -12.2 202 44 304.2 304.4 284.3 307.3 0.95 18 584 4348 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.3 205 46 304.9 305.0 284.2 307.0 0.61 19 579 4414 -12.3 -26.3 30 14.0 -15.4 204 45 305.0 305.1 284.4 307.5 0.77 20 560 4668 -13.7 -42.7 7 29.0 -17.7 202 43 306.2 306.3 284.1 306.8 0.16 21 528 5113 -16.3 -50.3 4 34.0 -20.0 198 45 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.07 22 520 5227 -17.3 -46.3 6 29.0 -20.7 197 46 308.5 308.5 284.9 308.9 0.12 23 510 5373 -17.9 -31.9 28 14.0 -20.4 196 48 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.2 0.52 24 500 5520 -19.5 -32.5 31 13.0 -21.7 195 50 309.3 309.4 285.7 311.0 0.50 25 452 6260 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.6 200 47 309.8 309.9 285.7 311.1 0.38 26 418 6820 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.3 200 47 309.9 309.9 285.8 311.2 0.39 27 413 6905 -31.9 -34.8 75 2.9 -32.3 200 49 310.7 310.8 286.2 312.4 0.48 28 407 7008 -32.7 -34.4 85 1.7 -32.9 200 51 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.7 0.51 29 400 7130 -33.5 -35.4 83 1.9 -33.7 200 54 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.1 0.47 30 394 7236 -34.1 -36.6 78 2.5 -34.4 201 55 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.5 0.42 31 362 7822 -39.1 -42.9 67 3.8 -39.4 205 65 313.0 313.0 286.7 313.8 0.24 32 346 8130 -41.3 -44.4 72 3.1 -41.5 205 72 314.1 314.1 287.1 314.9 0.21 33 300 9080 -49.7 -54.3 58 4.6 -49.8 205 87 315.3 315.3 287.3 315.6 0.08 34 298 9124 -49.9 -54.3 60 4.4 -50.0 205 85 315.6 315.6 287.4 315.9 0.08 35 289 9323 -50.5 -55.0 59 4.5 -50.6 205 79 317.5 317.6 288.1 317.8 0.08 36 282 9482 -50.5 -60.5 30 10.0 -50.7 205 76 319.8 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 37 276 9622 -50.9 -63.9 20 13.0 -51.2 206 79 321.2 321.2 289.1 321.3 0.03 38 257 10082 -53.2 -67.1 17 13.9 -53.5 210 90 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 39 255 10133 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.7 215 90 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 40 251 10234 -52.1 -69.1 11 17.0 -52.4 211 86 328.2 328.2 291.2 328.3 0.01 41 250 10260 -52.1 -70.1 10 18.0 -52.4 210 85 328.6 328.6 291.3 328.7 0.01 42 238 10580 -52.7 -74.7 5 22.0 -53.0 202 76 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.4 0.01 43 234 10690 -51.3 -74.3 5 23.0 -51.7 200 74 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.01 44 220 11093 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.5 204 77 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 45 215 11244 -49.7 -77.7 2 28.0 -50.2 206 78 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.00 46 204 11589 -48.7 -79.7 2 31.0 -49.3 209 80 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.7 0.00 47 200 11720 -49.3 -80.3 1 31.0 -49.8 210 81 354.7 354.7 297.6 354.7 0.00 48 176 12554 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -51.6 218 86 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00 49 169 12818 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 220 88 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00 50 150 13590 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -53.8 225 70 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00 51 134 14311 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 215 57 384.6 384.6 303.0 384.6 0.00 52 131 14454 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 213 59 389.2 389.2 303.7 389.2 0.00 53 125 14752 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 208 65 391.2 391.2 304.0 391.2 0.00 54 121 14958 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -57.8 206 68 394.5 394.5 304.5 394.5 0.00 55 119 15063 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.1 213 65 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 56 115 15281 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.1 225 61 401.8 401.8 305.5 401.8 0.00 57 108 15680 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.4 227 61 412.5 412.5 306.8 412.5 0.00 58 103 15983 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.3 232 46 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.2 0.00 59 100 16170 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.7 235 36 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 60 91 16766 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.2 215 20 429.6 429.6 308.8 429.6 0.00 61 80 17573 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 216 34 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 62 77 17812 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 234 28 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 63 71 18321 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.8 216 24 457.8 457.8 311.5 457.8 0.00 64 70 18410 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 220 24 457.9 457.9 311.6 458.0 0.00 65 65 18872 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 262 23 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.00 66 62 19165 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.7 234 21 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 67 56 19799 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 254 18 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 68 53 20140 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 251 16 486.6 486.6 314.0 486.6 0.00 69 51 20377 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 259 8 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.8 0.00 70 50 20500 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 220 7 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 71 45 21151 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.8 259 11 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 72 42 21580 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 311 11 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 73 38 22202 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.7 255 11 537.7 537.7 317.4 537.7 0.00 74 34 22895 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.6 344 1 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 75 30 23680 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.1 65 1 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 76 27 24342 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.7 60 12 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 77 25 24827 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 89 14 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 78 21 25929 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.5 90 19 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.1 0.01 79 20 26240 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.5 85 21 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 80 16 27663 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.0 73 23 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.01 81 13 28998 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.8 76 26 766.8 766.8 326.4 767.0 0.02 82 10 30700 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 70 27 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 83 9.9 30765 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -56.3 830.4 830.5 328.0 830.7 0.03 84 7.3 32746 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -57.2 906.9 906.9 329.5 907.2 0.04 TRP 255 10133 -53.5 -67.5 17 14.0 -53.7 215 90 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.02 WND 257 10082 -53.2 -67.1 17 13.9 -53.5 210 90 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5476.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 951.52 mb = 450.60 m = 1478.31 ft Freezing level: 729.94 mb = 2600.23 m = 8530.82 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.31 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.18 % Est. max temperature: 16.08 C = 60.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.81 mb = 406.56 m = 1333.84 ft T: -0.87 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.81 C/km ThetaE index: 0.45 C Layer 850.0- 792.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 602.69 mb = 4105.73 m = 13470.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.56 C = 81.61 F Cap Strength: 12.78 C Lifted Index: 12.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.97 C Showalter Index: 10.30 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 10.90 C K Index: -5.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 76.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 63.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.29 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63064.73 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.79 mb = 2142.12 m = 7027.87 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 227 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 43 27 -18.7 -20.2 1 933 610 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 37 27 -16.3 -22.0 2 925 676 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 43 27 -18.5 -19.9 3 899 914 140 17 -10.9 13.0 | 80 32 -31.0 -5.7 4 866 1219 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 78 28 -27.6 -5.7 5 850 1372 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 75 25 -24.5 -6.5 6 834 1524 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 71 21 -20.1 -6.7 7 803 1829 175 19 -1.7 18.9 | 90 22 -21.8 0.2 8 773 2134 185 32 2.8 31.9 | 127 22 -17.3 13.1 9 744 2438 195 49 12.7 47.3 | 165 30 -7.4 28.6 10 717 2743 200 52 17.8 48.9 | 176 30 -2.3 30.1 11 700 2934 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 190 23 3.9 22.8 12 663 3353 200 38 13.0 35.7 | 157 18 -7.1 17.0 13 637 3658 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 165 22 -5.7 20.7 14 589 4267 205 46 19.4 41.7 | 178 23 -0.7 22.9 15 544 4877 200 42 14.4 39.5 | 165 22 -5.7 20.7 16 500 5520 195 50 12.9 48.3 | 166 30 -7.2 29.6 17 462 6096 200 47 16.1 44.2 | 171 26 -4.0 25.4 18 424 6706 200 45 15.4 42.3 | 169 24 -4.7 23.5 19 400 7130 200 54 18.5 50.7 | 177 32 -1.6 32.0 20 372 7620 205 61 25.8 55.3 | 189 37 5.7 36.5 21 311 8839 205 89 37.6 80.7 | 196 64 17.5 61.9 22 300 9080 205 87 36.8 78.8 | 195 62 16.7 60.1 23 297 9144 205 84 35.5 76.1 | 195 59 15.4 57.4 24 283 9449 205 75 31.7 68.0 | 193 51 11.6 49.2 25 258 10058 210 90 45.0 77.9 | 203 64 24.9 59.2 26 257 10082 210 90 45.0 77.9 | 203 64 24.9 59.2 27 255 10133 215 90 51.6 73.7 | 210 63 31.5 55.0 28 250 10260 210 85 42.5 73.6 | 202 59 22.4 54.9 29 235 10668 200 74 25.3 69.5 | 186 51 5.2 50.8 30 200 11720 210 81 40.5 70.1 | 202 55 20.4 51.4 31 169 12802 220 88 56.6 67.4 | 217 61 36.5 48.7 32 150 13590 225 70 49.5 49.5 | 224 43 29.4 30.8 33 134 14326 215 57 32.7 46.7 | 204 31 12.6 28.0 34 121 14935 205 69 29.2 62.5 | 192 45 9.1 43.8 35 116 15240 225 60 42.4 42.4 | 223 33 22.3 23.7 36 110 15545 225 68 48.1 48.1 | 224 41 28.0 29.3 37 100 16170 235 36 29.5 20.6 | 259 10 9.4 1.9 38 91 16764 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 75 9 -8.6 -2.4 39 87 17069 185 30 2.6 29.9 | 123 21 -17.5 11.1 40 83 17374 190 41 7.1 40.4 | 149 25 -13.0 21.6 41 79 17678 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 259 3 2.9 0.5 42 75 17983 240 26 22.5 13.0 | 337 6 2.4 -5.7 43 71 18288 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 98 6 -6.3 0.9 44 70 18410 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 86 5 -4.7 -0.4 45 65 18898 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 350 17 2.8 -16.7 46 62 19202 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 37 7 -4.0 -5.2 47 56 19812 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 11 14 -2.7 -14.1 48 53 20117 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 18 14 -4.1 -12.9 49 51 20422 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 39 23 -14.2 -17.7 50 50 20500 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 49 21 -15.6 -13.4 51 44 21336 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 23 20 -8.1 -18.7 52 42 21641 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 26 30 -13.0 -27.2 53 38 22250 250 11 10.3 3.8 | 33 18 -9.8 -15.0 54 36 22555 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 16 23 -6.6 -22.4 55 34 22860 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 45 28 -19.8 -19.7 56 30 23680 65 1 -0.9 -0.4 | 48 28 -21.0 -19.2 57 27 24384 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 51 40 -31.4 -25.2 58 26 24689 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 61 37 -32.1 -17.7 59 23 25298 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 56 46 -38.0 -25.2 60 21 25908 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 64 43 -39.1 -18.7 61 20 26240 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 63 46 -41.0 -20.6 62 19 26518 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 62 44 -39.0 -20.4 63 18 26822 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 69 40 -37.5 -14.1 64 17 27127 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 67 47 -43.1 -18.7 65 17 27432 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 72 43 -40.4 -13.3 66 16 27737 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 55 50 -40.9 -28.5 67 14 28346 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 65 57 -51.6 -24.3 68 11 29870 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 56 46 -38.0 -25.2 69 10 30700 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 58 53 -45.5 -28.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 197.0 at 36.6 knts Storm direction: 227.0 at 27.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 3.8 tot: 11.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 405.9 neg: -101.3 tot: 304.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 101.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 18.1 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.12 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 129.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 172 6 59 24| 0.0 18.9 18.9|100.5 -21.3 79.2 158.4 0.47| 31.8 15.1 1000 149 11 69 27| 3.0 9.5 12.4|100.5 -40.3 60.2 60.2 0.31| 19.8 6.2 1500 162 12 73 25| 4.0 6.3 10.3|157.5 -46.5 111.0 74.0 0.41| 17.7 7.3 2000 175 18 87 22| 9.8 4.7 14.5|312.0 -46.5 265.5 132.7 0.59| 20.2 11.9 2500 186 24 107 18| 8.9 3.8 12.7|405.9 -46.5 359.4 143.7 0.63| 19.3 12.1 3000 192 27 119 17| 7.4 3.8 11.2|405.9-101.3 304.5 101.5 0.46| 18.1 8.4 4000 196 32 135 16| 6.5 2.9 9.3|446.2-106.6 339.5 84.9 0.48| 14.8 7.1 5000 197 34 144 17| 5.2 3.0 8.2|450.6-130.4 320.3 64.1 0.41| 13.0 5.3 6000 197 37 150 19| 4.3 2.5 6.8|467.5-133.6 333.9 55.6 0.40| 11.5 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190105.12.gif