UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020010512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 257 SFC 983 405 3.8 3.8 100 0.0 3.8 350 4 278.3 279.2 277.8 292.3 5.11 2 977 454 3.0 2.0 93 1.0 2.5 22 4 278.0 278.8 276.9 290.4 4.52 3 963 569 3.4 1.5 87 1.9 2.5 98 4 279.5 280.3 277.5 291.8 4.42 4 935 805 2.4 0.9 90 1.5 1.7 174 5 280.9 281.6 278.2 293.0 4.36 5 925 891 2.2 0.1 86 2.1 1.3 195 6 281.6 282.3 278.2 293.2 4.16 6 898 1130 1.6 -3.4 69 5.0 -0.4 200 11 283.3 283.9 278.0 292.7 3.31 7 868 1403 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.6 216 14 284.1 284.6 277.7 292.0 2.75 8 850 1570 -1.5 -5.8 72 4.3 -3.1 230 14 284.6 285.1 278.1 292.9 2.91 9 808 1972 -4.3 -5.4 92 1.1 -4.7 252 24 285.8 286.3 279.0 294.8 3.16 10 700 3088 -11.9 -12.4 96 0.5 -12.1 270 35 289.3 289.7 279.3 295.6 2.11 11 681 3298 -13.5 -13.9 97 0.4 -13.6 274 33 289.8 290.1 279.3 295.5 1.92 12 636 3816 -16.1 -20.1 71 4.0 -17.0 275 29 292.6 292.8 279.7 296.3 1.22 13 631 3876 -16.5 -19.9 75 3.4 -17.3 273 29 292.8 293.0 279.8 296.6 1.25 14 608 4154 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.7 264 28 293.6 293.7 279.7 296.3 0.86 15 572 4607 -22.5 -25.7 75 3.2 -23.1 260 24 294.1 294.2 279.8 296.7 0.82 16 551 4881 -24.9 -32.9 47 8.0 -25.9 269 29 294.4 294.5 279.4 295.8 0.44 17 535 5094 -26.9 -34.9 47 8.0 -27.8 271 30 294.5 294.6 279.4 295.7 0.37 18 529 5176 -27.3 -36.3 42 9.0 -28.3 272 31 295.0 295.0 279.6 296.0 0.32 19 518 5327 -28.3 -36.3 46 8.0 -29.2 273 32 295.5 295.6 279.8 296.6 0.33 20 500 5580 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -30.7 275 33 296.6 296.6 280.2 297.5 0.26 21 479 5884 -32.5 -42.5 36 10.0 -33.3 287 35 297.0 297.1 280.3 297.7 0.19 22 464 6107 -33.7 -47.7 23 14.0 -34.6 295 36 298.3 298.3 280.7 298.6 0.11 23 446 6384 -35.5 -47.5 28 12.0 -36.2 297 42 299.4 299.4 281.3 299.8 0.12 24 422 6765 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.3 299 50 299.8 299.8 281.4 300.3 0.13 25 400 7130 -42.1 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.5 295 49 300.3 300.3 281.6 300.6 0.10 26 396 7198 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 297 48 300.4 300.4 281.6 300.7 0.09 27 382 7438 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.5 296 46 300.0 300.1 281.5 300.4 0.09 28 369 7667 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 290 48 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.1 0.07 29 366 7721 -46.5 -55.5 35 9.0 -46.7 288 48 302.1 302.1 282.3 302.3 0.06 30 363 7776 -45.1 -60.1 17 15.0 -45.5 286 48 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.8 0.03 31 358 7868 -44.7 -66.7 7 22.0 -45.2 283 48 306.5 306.5 284.0 306.5 0.01 32 342 8173 -45.1 -71.1 4 26.0 -45.6 272 49 310.0 310.0 285.3 310.0 0.01 33 328 8450 -46.7 -73.7 3 27.0 -47.1 271 51 311.5 311.5 285.9 311.5 0.01 34 318 8655 -45.9 -74.9 2 29.0 -46.4 273 54 315.4 315.4 287.2 315.4 0.00 35 305 8931 -47.1 -75.1 3 28.0 -47.6 274 57 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.5 0.00 36 300 9040 -46.7 -74.7 3 28.0 -47.1 275 58 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.01 37 278 9546 -45.7 -76.7 2 31.0 -46.3 268 61 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.0 0.00 38 260 9990 -47.5 -78.5 2 31.0 -48.0 266 64 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.00 39 256 10092 -45.5 -77.5 2 32.0 -46.1 266 64 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.00 40 250 10250 -46.7 -77.7 2 31.0 -47.3 265 65 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.7 0.00 41 240 10521 -48.9 -78.9 2 30.0 -49.4 265 64 337.3 337.3 293.6 337.3 0.00 42 231 10773 -50.3 -79.3 2 29.0 -50.7 265 60 338.9 338.9 294.0 338.9 0.00 43 225 10946 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -49.8 265 57 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 44 212 11337 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.7 265 51 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.00 45 203 11622 -49.7 -80.7 1 31.0 -50.2 265 49 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 46 200 11720 -50.3 -81.3 1 31.0 -50.8 265 54 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.1 0.00 47 192 11986 -50.7 -81.7 1 31.0 -51.2 262 65 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 48 186 12195 -46.5 -79.5 1 33.0 -47.3 259 74 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00 49 178 12486 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 255 87 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00 50 176 12560 -47.6 -81.2 1 33.7 -48.3 255 87 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 51 175 12598 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -48.0 255 86 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 52 161 13150 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -48.1 255 68 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 53 157 13316 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 255 63 385.9 385.9 303.2 385.9 0.00 54 151 13576 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -46.9 255 54 390.2 390.2 303.8 390.2 0.00 55 150 13620 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -47.1 255 53 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 56 143 13937 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -48.4 244 60 393.6 393.6 304.3 393.6 0.00 57 131 14509 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -53.1 252 69 394.6 394.6 304.5 394.6 0.00 58 126 14760 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.0 253 67 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 59 119 15127 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.1 247 56 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00 60 112 15519 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.7 250 43 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00 61 100 16250 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.5 250 27 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 62 84 17345 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.2 236 30 431.0 431.0 309.0 431.0 0.00 63 77 17887 -59.1 -86.1 2 27.0 -59.5 256 43 445.6 445.6 310.4 445.6 0.00 64 74 18137 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.9 255 39 456.6 456.6 311.5 456.6 0.00 65 72 18310 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.1 249 32 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 66 70 18490 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -53.5 245 26 472.1 472.1 312.8 472.1 0.00 67 69 18583 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.1 249 24 474.9 474.9 313.0 474.9 0.00 68 64 19066 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 334 6 474.7 474.7 313.0 474.7 0.00 69 61 19370 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.8 315 7 480.8 480.8 313.5 480.8 0.00 70 61 19370 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 315 7 483.9 483.9 313.8 483.9 0.00 71 59 19582 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.8 272 13 485.4 485.4 313.9 485.4 0.00 72 58 19691 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -56.5 268 12 490.9 490.9 314.3 491.0 0.00 73 53 20262 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 245 8 496.3 496.3 314.7 496.4 0.00 74 51 20505 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 235 6 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 75 50 20630 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 230 5 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 76 44 21438 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -58.0 308 8 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.01 77 42 21735 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -54.5 360 4 544.8 544.8 317.8 544.9 0.01 78 38 22375 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.6 62 18 552.0 552.0 318.2 552.0 0.01 79 36 22719 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.6 76 19 563.7 563.7 318.8 563.8 0.01 80 33 23273 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.8 69 14 574.7 574.7 319.4 574.8 0.01 81 30 23880 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.3 115 21 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 82 27 24556 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.5 78 25 620.5 620.5 321.5 620.6 0.01 83 22 25886 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -52.9 76 38 666.2 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.02 84 21 26190 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -53.4 80 42 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 85 20 26510 -47.5 -81.5 1 34.0 -51.8 80 38 690.8 690.8 324.1 691.0 0.03 86 18 27207 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.6 76 36 709.4 709.4 324.7 709.6 0.03 87 17 27587 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -50.8 80 36 730.7 730.7 325.4 731.0 0.04 88 15 28422 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.0 72 44 753.3 753.4 326.0 753.6 0.03 89 14 28882 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 65 44 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 90 13 29378 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.1 76 40 787.6 787.6 327.0 788.0 0.05 91 13 29378 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.6 76 40 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.06 92 12 29917 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -51.6 77 38 810.8 810.8 327.5 811.3 0.05 93 11 30504 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.6 71 36 840.7 840.7 328.2 841.5 0.09 94 10 31150 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 65 34 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 95 8.8 32009 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.8 886.8 886.8 329.2 887.5 0.07 96 8.2 32485 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.1 912.8 912.8 329.7 914.0 0.11 97 7.3 33267 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.6 935.4 935.5 330.1 936.4 0.09 98 7.0 33550 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.8 955.0 955.1 330.5 956.5 0.13 TRP 369 7667 -46.9 -53.9 45 7.0 -47.1 290 48 300.9 300.9 281.8 301.1 0.07 WND 176 12560 -47.6 -81.2 1 33.7 -48.3 255 87 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5323.00 m Freezing level: 872.74 mb = 1359.65 m = 4460.72 ft Wetbulb zero: 905.13 mb = 1066.10 m = 3497.67 ft Precipitable water: 0.45 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.91 % Est. max temperature: 10.50 C = 50.91 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 3.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.22 C/km ThetaE index: 1.89 C Layer 977.0- 963.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 850.56 mb = 1564.72 m = 5133.53 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.04 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.01 C = 50.03 F Cap Strength: 3.91 C Lifted Index: 4.53 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.14 C Showalter Index: 4.12 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 52.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 28.40 C Cross Totals Index: 24.10 C K Index: 22.10 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 131.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.95 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.42 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61693.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.35 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.13 mb = 1155.65 m = 3791.46 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 108 18 -16.8 5.5 1 958 610 125 4 -3.3 2.3 | 120 24 -20.7 11.8 2 925 891 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 134 22 -15.9 15.3 3 922 914 200 6 2.1 5.6 | 134 22 -15.4 15.1 4 888 1219 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 149 25 -13.0 21.7 5 850 1570 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 160 20 -6.7 18.5 6 822 1829 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 188 19 2.5 18.8 7 791 2134 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 213 17 9.1 14.2 8 761 2438 255 31 29.9 8.0 | 216 21 12.5 17.5 9 732 2743 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 236 22 18.4 12.6 10 700 3088 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 242 20 17.5 9.5 11 648 3658 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 251 13 12.1 4.3 12 597 4267 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 213 17 9.1 14.2 13 573 4572 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 204 15 6.2 13.6 14 550 4877 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 231 15 11.5 9.5 15 500 5580 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 247 17 15.4 6.6 16 464 6096 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 291 16 15.2 -5.8 17 425 6706 300 50 43.3 -25.0 | 301 30 25.8 -15.5 18 400 7130 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 293 29 27.0 -11.2 19 389 7315 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 301 25 21.5 -13.0 20 372 7620 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 284 28 26.7 -6.6 21 369 7667 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 284 29 27.7 -7.0 22 339 8230 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 253 33 31.5 9.5 23 300 9040 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 264 41 40.3 4.4 24 295 9144 270 59 59.0 -0.0 | 257 43 41.5 9.5 25 250 10250 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 252 50 47.3 15.1 26 246 10363 265 66 65.7 5.8 | 253 51 48.3 15.2 27 204 11582 265 47 46.8 4.1 | 245 32 29.4 13.6 28 200 11720 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 249 39 36.3 14.2 29 178 12497 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 244 74 66.6 32.0 30 176 12560 255 87 84.0 22.5 | 244 74 66.6 32.0 31 150 13620 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 236 41 33.7 23.2 32 148 13716 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 235 40 32.8 22.9 33 141 14021 240 64 55.4 32.0 | 222 56 38.0 41.5 34 128 14630 255 70 67.6 18.1 | 241 57 50.2 27.6 35 117 15240 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 224 44 30.6 31.9 36 106 15850 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 214 21 11.5 17.2 37 100 16250 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 203 20 7.9 18.7 38 92 16764 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 185 16 1.3 16.3 39 84 17374 235 30 24.6 17.2 | 195 28 7.1 26.7 40 76 17983 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 237 32 26.9 17.3 41 72 18288 250 33 31.0 11.3 | 213 25 13.6 20.7 42 70 18490 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 197 21 6.1 20.5 43 69 18593 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 196 18 5.1 17.7 44 63 19202 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 20 -17.5 9.5 45 60 19507 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 152 9 -4.5 8.3 46 50 20630 230 5 3.8 3.2 | 133 19 -13.6 12.7 47 45 21336 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 134 10 -6.8 6.6 48 43 21641 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 114 19 -17.1 7.5 49 37 22555 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 98 40 -39.1 5.6 50 34 23165 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 100 28 -27.4 4.8 51 32 23470 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 97 37 -36.8 4.3 52 30 23880 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 117 41 -36.5 18.3 53 29 24079 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 119 38 -33.0 18.5 54 28 24384 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 95 41 -40.6 3.3 55 26 24689 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 97 42 -42.1 5.1 56 25 24994 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 87 42 -41.9 -1.9 57 21 26213 80 42 -41.4 -7.3 | 92 59 -58.8 2.2 58 20 26510 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 93 55 -54.9 2.9 59 17 27432 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 90 51 -51.3 0.4 60 16 28042 95 40 -39.8 3.5 | 103 59 -57.3 12.9 61 15 28651 60 46 -39.8 -23.0 | 77 59 -57.3 -13.5 62 13 29566 80 39 -38.4 -6.8 | 93 56 -55.9 2.7 63 10 31150 65 34 -30.8 -14.4 | 84 49 -48.3 -4.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.5 at 26.5 knts Storm direction: 298.5 at 19.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 1.7 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 279.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 279.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 93.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 108.25 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 155 5 125 24| 0.0 10.0 10.0| 63.7 0.0 63.7 127.5 0.67| 16.0 10.8 1000 196 8 138 23| 4.1 5.0 9.1|116.4 0.0 116.4 116.4 0.73| 13.4 9.8 1500 220 11 150 21| 6.9 3.3 10.2|183.1 0.0 183.1 122.1 0.79| 13.9 11.0 2000 238 15 165 18| 7.2 2.5 9.7|215.2 0.0 215.2 107.6 0.77| 12.9 10.0 2500 248 19 180 17| 7.0 2.0 9.0|265.3 0.0 265.3 106.1 0.80| 12.3 9.8 3000 255 22 192 16| 5.4 1.7 7.1|279.0 0.0 279.0 93.0 0.77| 11.2 8.6 4000 260 23 203 15| 4.0 2.3 6.4|282.2 -40.5 241.7 60.4 0.51| 10.2 5.2 5000 262 24 208 14| 4.1 1.9 6.0|320.6 -43.7 276.9 55.4 0.55| 9.3 5.1 6000 268 26 222 14| 4.7 1.6 6.2|388.4 -43.7 344.7 57.4 0.58| 9.6 5.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200105.12.gif