UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017030512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 40 SFC 957 405 1.0 -1.2 85 2.2 0.1 20 2 277.6 278.2 275.5 287.7 3.66 2 940 548 1.6 -3.2 70 4.8 -0.3 51 5 279.7 280.2 275.9 288.6 3.21 3 925 676 0.4 -4.1 72 4.5 -1.3 60 5 279.7 280.2 275.7 288.3 3.05 4 850 1347 -5.7 -6.6 93 0.9 -6.0 230 4 280.2 280.6 275.6 287.9 2.74 5 844 1402 -6.1 -6.8 95 0.7 -6.4 229 5 280.3 280.8 275.6 288.0 2.72 6 822 1609 -7.3 -8.2 93 0.9 -7.6 225 10 281.2 281.6 275.8 288.3 2.50 7 752 2295 -12.9 -13.6 94 0.7 -13.1 245 21 282.4 282.7 275.4 287.5 1.78 8 747 2345 -13.1 -14.6 88 1.5 -13.5 249 22 282.7 283.0 275.3 287.5 1.65 9 743 2386 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.0 251 24 283.8 283.9 274.4 285.8 0.65 10 742 2397 -12.7 -25.7 33 13.0 -15.2 252 24 283.7 283.8 274.3 285.6 0.64 11 737 2448 -13.1 -18.1 66 5.0 -14.3 255 26 283.8 284.0 275.3 287.5 1.25 12 732 2500 -13.5 -17.2 74 3.7 -14.4 255 26 283.9 284.1 275.6 287.9 1.35 13 729 2531 -13.7 -17.8 71 4.1 -14.7 255 26 284.0 284.2 275.5 287.8 1.29 14 723 2594 -13.7 -21.7 51 8.0 -15.4 255 26 284.7 284.8 275.3 287.5 0.93 15 717 2657 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.1 255 25 284.7 284.8 275.2 287.2 0.82 16 711 2721 -14.9 -20.9 60 6.0 -16.2 255 25 284.7 284.9 275.5 287.8 1.02 17 707 2764 -14.9 -24.9 42 10.0 -16.8 254 24 285.2 285.3 275.3 287.4 0.72 18 704 2796 -15.1 -24.1 46 9.0 -16.9 252 23 285.3 285.4 275.5 287.7 0.77 19 702 2817 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.6 251 23 285.5 285.7 275.8 288.4 0.93 20 700 2839 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -16.9 250 22 285.3 285.5 275.6 288.1 0.90 21 668 3190 -18.7 -22.5 72 3.8 -19.4 247 23 285.6 285.7 275.9 288.4 0.94 22 663 3245 -19.3 -23.2 71 3.9 -20.0 243 24 285.5 285.7 275.7 288.2 0.89 23 659 3290 -19.1 -26.1 54 7.0 -20.3 240 24 286.2 286.4 275.8 288.4 0.69 24 654 3347 -19.7 -26.7 54 7.0 -20.8 236 25 286.2 286.3 275.7 288.2 0.66 25 624 3693 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -23.8 235 26 286.4 286.5 275.7 288.1 0.56 26 619 3752 -23.5 -32.5 43 9.0 -24.6 236 27 286.4 286.4 275.5 287.6 0.40 27 613 3823 -23.9 -33.9 39 10.0 -25.1 237 27 286.7 286.8 275.5 287.8 0.35 28 534 4811 -32.9 -38.9 55 6.0 -33.4 241 33 287.5 287.5 275.7 288.3 0.25 29 501 5256 -36.3 -40.3 66 4.0 -36.5 230 42 288.6 288.7 276.3 289.4 0.23 30 500 5270 -36.5 -41.1 62 4.6 -36.8 230 42 288.5 288.6 276.3 289.2 0.21 31 496 5326 -36.7 -45.7 39 9.0 -37.2 229 42 289.0 289.0 276.3 289.4 0.13 32 491 5396 -36.7 -51.7 20 15.0 -37.4 227 43 289.8 289.8 276.7 290.0 0.07 33 479 5567 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.1 223 44 290.9 290.9 277.2 291.0 0.05 34 400 6790 -44.9 -63.9 10 19.0 -45.3 220 57 296.6 296.6 279.8 296.7 0.02 35 377 7185 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.6 215 61 298.5 298.5 280.7 298.6 0.01 36 324 8185 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.4 215 66 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.01 37 315 8369 -49.8 -74.6 4 24.8 -50.1 220 69 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.00 38 300 8690 -49.3 -77.3 2 28.0 -49.7 215 64 315.9 315.9 287.4 315.9 0.00 39 290 8912 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.3 220 61 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.5 0.00 40 283 9073 -47.9 -79.9 1 32.0 -48.3 223 59 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.2 0.00 41 262 9581 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.1 231 60 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.00 42 250 9890 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -48.2 235 61 335.2 335.2 293.1 335.2 0.00 43 239 10187 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -46.9 236 58 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.6 0.00 44 230 10440 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -47.9 237 56 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.00 45 221 10703 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -47.5 238 54 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.00 46 210 11039 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -48.5 239 51 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.00 47 206 11166 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.1 239 50 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.00 48 200 11360 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.7 240 48 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 49 191 11663 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.5 245 44 360.0 360.0 298.7 360.1 0.00 50 182 11979 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 245 45 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.00 51 172 12347 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -51.6 245 45 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00 52 167 12539 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -50.8 245 46 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00 53 155 13026 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 245 47 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 54 150 13240 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -50.2 245 47 384.8 384.8 303.0 384.8 0.00 55 148 13328 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -49.6 245 47 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 56 142 13600 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 246 46 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 57 141 13646 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.3 246 46 393.4 393.4 304.3 393.4 0.00 58 139 13741 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -49.0 246 46 395.7 395.7 304.6 395.7 0.00 59 127 14335 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.5 248 44 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00 60 122 14597 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.2 249 44 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.6 0.00 61 100 15880 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.6 235 23 421.3 421.3 307.9 421.3 0.00 62 97 16075 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.1 235 31 426.1 426.1 308.4 426.1 0.00 63 92 16412 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.0 235 44 428.7 428.7 308.7 428.7 0.00 64 91 16481 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 236 46 432.4 432.4 309.1 432.4 0.00 65 79 17386 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.3 245 36 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 66 70 18160 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.2 240 27 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 67 65 18631 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 241 28 472.6 472.6 312.8 472.6 0.00 68 64 18729 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 242 29 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.4 0.00 69 62 18934 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -53.8 246 30 488.3 488.3 314.1 488.3 0.00 70 60 19144 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -55.2 249 32 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 71 60 19144 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.4 249 32 496.5 496.5 314.7 496.5 0.00 72 59 19254 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -52.4 261 27 498.9 498.9 314.9 498.9 0.00 73 51 20185 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 217 3 503.2 503.2 315.2 503.2 0.00 74 50 20310 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 250 6 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 75 46 20831 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 245 26 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.0 0.00 76 45 20969 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.1 252 24 526.9 526.9 316.7 526.9 0.00 77 43 21258 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 255 17 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 78 41 21562 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.3 275 12 546.6 546.6 317.9 546.6 0.00 79 33 22937 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 304 3 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.3 0.00 80 31 23331 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 246 6 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 81 30 23540 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.3 215 7 592.2 592.2 320.3 592.3 0.01 82 27 24206 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.2 266 14 604.7 604.7 320.8 604.8 0.00 83 25 24693 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -56.8 208 7 626.8 626.8 321.7 626.9 0.01 84 23 25222 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.9 176 7 634.9 634.9 322.1 634.9 0.01 85 21 25798 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.7 245 19 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 86 20 26110 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 260 23 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 87 19 26440 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.4 260 24 685.5 685.5 324.0 685.6 0.01 88 15 27966 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 263 21 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 TRP 324 8185 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.4 215 66 307.9 307.9 284.5 307.9 0.01 WND 315 8369 -49.8 -74.6 4 24.8 -50.1 220 69 310.8 310.8 285.6 310.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5230.00 m Freezing level: 920.08 mb = 720.00 m = 2362.18 ft Wetbulb zero: 953.75 mb = 432.10 m = 1417.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.28 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.96 % Est. max temperature: 4.77 C = 40.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.70 mb = 678.57 m = 2226.26 ft T: 0.38 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.64 C/km ThetaE index: 2.70 C Layer 752.0- 737.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 855.42 mb = 1296.56 m = 4253.76 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg Conv temperature: 3.49 C = 38.28 F Cap Strength: 1.58 C Lifted Index: 1.10 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.65 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.36 C Showalter Index: 1.27 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 60.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 30.80 C Cross Totals Index: 29.90 C K Index: 17.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 284.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 6.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.59 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.06 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.16 mb = 1243.53 m = 4079.78 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 776.16 mb = 2050.96 m = 6728.80 ft Equ Level (EL): 746.16 mb = 2354.11 m = 7723.37 ft B at Equ Level: 5.37 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 726.16 mb = 2561.06 m = 8402.31 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 262 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 957 405 20 2 -0.7 -1.9 | 77 21 -20.0 -4.7 1 933 610 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 78 25 -24.8 -5.4 2 925 676 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 77 24 -23.7 -5.4 3 898 914 105 2 -1.9 0.5 | 84 21 -21.3 -2.3 4 864 1219 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 86 18 -18.3 -1.1 5 850 1347 230 4 3.1 2.6 | 89 16 -16.3 -0.3 6 798 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 132 13 -9.7 8.6 7 767 2134 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 129 9 -7.0 5.7 8 737 2438 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 236 7 5.8 3.9 9 709 2743 255 25 24.1 6.5 | 233 6 4.8 3.6 10 700 2839 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 196 5 1.3 4.7 11 680 3048 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 214 3 1.9 2.8 12 652 3353 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 186 12 1.1 11.5 13 625 3658 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 189 12 2.0 12.0 14 574 4267 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 221 13 8.8 10.2 15 528 4877 240 33 28.6 16.5 | 214 16 9.2 13.6 16 500 5270 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 208 27 12.8 24.1 17 443 6096 210 48 24.0 41.6 | 187 39 4.7 38.7 18 424 6401 210 52 26.0 45.0 | 189 43 6.7 42.2 19 400 6790 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 203 44 17.3 40.8 20 353 7620 210 66 33.0 57.2 | 194 56 13.7 54.3 21 324 8185 215 66 37.9 54.1 | 200 54 18.5 51.2 22 322 8230 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 207 56 25.0 50.0 23 315 8369 220 69 44.4 52.9 | 207 56 25.0 50.0 24 300 8690 215 64 36.7 52.4 | 199 53 17.4 49.6 25 280 9144 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 210 44 21.7 38.1 26 250 9890 235 61 50.0 35.0 | 224 44 30.6 32.1 27 200 11360 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 226 31 22.2 21.1 28 193 11582 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 233 26 20.5 15.7 29 150 13240 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 234 29 23.3 17.0 30 116 14935 250 43 40.4 14.7 | 241 24 21.1 11.8 31 110 15240 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 258 14 14.1 3.0 32 100 15880 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 177 10 -0.5 10.3 33 91 16459 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 218 30 18.3 23.5 34 83 17069 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 239 20 17.3 10.5 35 75 17678 240 34 29.4 17.0 | 216 17 10.1 14.1 36 72 17983 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 233 13 10.7 8.1 37 70 18160 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 201 11 4.0 10.6 38 69 18288 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 189 12 2.0 12.0 39 59 19202 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 233 13 10.7 8.1 40 57 19507 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 77 18 -17.9 -4.3 41 52 20117 200 1 0.3 0.9 | 84 19 -19.0 -1.9 42 50 20310 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 87 14 -13.7 -0.8 43 47 20726 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 201 11 4.0 10.6 44 45 21031 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 223 4 2.9 3.1 45 43 21336 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 102 5 -4.8 1.0 46 35 22555 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 82 20 -19.3 -2.9 47 30 23540 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 101 16 -15.3 2.9 48 28 24079 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 102 5 -4.8 1.0 49 26 24384 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 52 8 -6.5 -5.1 50 24 24994 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 84 20 -20.0 -2.1 51 22 25603 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 142 9 -5.4 6.9 52 20 26110 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 251 4 3.3 1.1 53 19 26213 260 24 23.6 4.2 | 253 4 4.3 1.3 54 13 27432 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 19 1 -0.4 -1.2 55 12 27737 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 62 8 -7.4 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.6 at 26.1 knts Storm direction: 261.6 at 19.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 88.8 neg: -15.3 tot: 73.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 118.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 63 4 78 23| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 21.5 -3.2 18.4 36.8 0.31| 9.8 3.0 1000 88 3 82 23| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 36.3 -4.3 32.1 32.1 0.34| 8.6 2.9 1500 210 6 98 17| 2.4 3.3 5.8| 68.3 -4.3 64.0 42.7 0.55| 9.2 5.1 2000 229 9 103 13| 4.7 2.5 7.2| 86.0 -5.2 80.8 40.4 0.61| 10.7 6.5 2500 242 12 108 9| 3.7 1.6 5.3| 88.2 -9.8 78.3 31.3 0.49| 9.7 4.8 3000 243 14 117 8| 3.1 2.5 5.6| 88.8 -15.3 73.5 24.5 0.37| 9.7 3.6 4000 242 18 146 7| 3.3 1.9 5.2|113.6 -16.3 97.3 24.3 0.43| 8.3 3.6 5000 240 21 174 8| 2.6 3.2 5.8|113.6 -49.6 64.0 12.8 0.28| 8.4 2.3 6000 232 26 185 13| 2.2 3.9 6.1|130.5-141.7 -11.2 -1.9 0.14| 8.5 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170305.12.gif