UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018030512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 244 SFC 981 405 -0.7 -1.7 93 1.0 -1.1 165 3 273.9 274.5 273.1 283.3 3.44 2 976 446 1.0 -0.5 90 1.5 0.4 134 3 276.1 276.7 274.8 286.4 3.77 3 958 594 0.6 -1.3 87 1.9 -0.2 22 3 277.1 277.7 275.2 287.1 3.62 4 949 669 1.4 -1.3 82 2.7 0.3 44 3 278.7 279.3 276.0 288.8 3.66 5 929 839 0.0 -2.0 86 2.0 -0.8 140 2 279.0 279.6 276.0 288.8 3.55 6 925 873 0.8 -1.7 83 2.5 -0.2 160 2 280.1 280.7 276.8 290.3 3.65 7 924 882 1.0 -1.6 83 2.6 -0.1 163 2 280.4 281.0 277.0 290.7 3.68 8 915 960 1.0 -2.3 79 3.3 -0.4 165 1 281.2 281.8 277.2 291.1 3.52 9 886 1219 0.0 -2.2 85 2.2 -0.9 110 3 282.8 283.4 278.2 293.1 3.67 10 850 1550 -2.1 -4.9 81 2.8 -3.2 155 6 283.9 284.5 278.1 292.9 3.12 11 815 1882 -4.5 -7.7 78 3.2 -5.7 197 6 284.8 285.3 277.9 292.4 2.62 12 798 2048 -5.7 -10.1 71 4.4 -7.1 218 7 285.3 285.7 277.5 291.8 2.22 13 783 2196 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -8.8 239 8 286.0 286.2 277.0 290.7 1.59 14 771 2317 -5.7 -29.7 13 24.0 -10.5 257 7 288.1 288.2 276.4 289.5 0.42 15 714 2916 -7.9 -42.9 4 35.0 -12.9 267 10 292.1 292.1 277.9 292.5 0.12 16 700 3070 -9.1 -34.1 11 25.0 -13.4 260 11 292.4 292.5 278.3 293.4 0.30 17 689 3192 -10.1 -31.1 16 21.0 -13.9 260 12 292.6 292.7 278.6 294.0 0.41 18 658 3546 -11.9 -44.9 5 33.0 -16.0 260 17 294.5 294.5 279.0 294.8 0.11 19 616 4048 -15.5 -41.5 9 26.0 -18.8 269 20 295.9 296.0 279.8 296.5 0.16 20 602 4221 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.3 273 21 295.8 295.9 280.4 297.8 0.62 21 591 4360 -18.5 -28.5 41 10.0 -20.3 273 21 296.0 296.1 280.4 298.0 0.62 22 587 4410 -18.9 -33.9 25 15.0 -21.1 271 22 296.1 296.2 280.1 297.3 0.37 23 580 4499 -19.7 -35.7 23 16.0 -21.8 268 22 296.2 296.2 280.1 297.2 0.31 24 570 4629 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -21.9 268 23 296.5 296.6 280.8 298.7 0.69 25 566 4681 -20.7 -24.2 73 3.5 -21.4 272 24 297.1 297.3 281.4 300.1 0.95 26 562 4733 -20.3 -23.0 79 2.7 -20.8 277 24 298.2 298.3 282.0 301.6 1.07 27 555 4826 -20.9 -25.4 67 4.5 -21.7 284 25 298.5 298.7 281.9 301.3 0.87 28 544 4974 -21.7 -24.1 81 2.4 -22.2 291 27 299.3 299.5 282.4 302.5 1.00 29 535 5097 -22.7 -24.5 85 1.8 -23.1 293 29 299.5 299.7 282.4 302.7 0.98 30 522 5277 -23.9 -26.4 80 2.5 -24.4 291 30 300.2 300.3 282.5 302.9 0.85 31 501 5576 -26.3 -26.8 96 0.5 -26.4 280 28 300.8 301.0 282.8 303.6 0.85 32 500 5590 -26.5 -27.0 96 0.5 -26.6 280 28 300.7 300.9 282.8 303.5 0.84 33 492 5706 -27.3 -28.1 93 0.8 -27.4 282 29 301.1 301.3 282.8 303.7 0.77 34 489 5750 -27.5 -29.9 80 2.4 -27.9 283 29 301.4 301.5 282.8 303.6 0.65 35 473 5987 -29.3 -30.8 87 1.5 -29.5 288 30 302.1 302.2 283.1 304.1 0.62 36 463 6139 -30.3 -34.4 67 4.1 -30.8 290 31 302.7 302.8 283.1 304.2 0.45 37 451 6324 -31.3 -52.3 11 21.0 -32.6 291 33 303.7 303.7 283.0 304.0 0.07 38 435 6578 -33.1 -54.1 10 21.0 -34.2 292 36 304.6 304.6 283.3 304.8 0.06 39 429 6675 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.5 293 37 305.3 305.3 283.7 305.6 0.10 40 411 6973 -36.3 -46.3 35 10.0 -37.0 294 40 305.4 305.5 283.8 306.0 0.15 41 400 7160 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.5 295 42 305.5 305.5 283.8 306.1 0.19 42 393 7282 -39.1 -42.8 68 3.7 -39.4 295 43 305.7 305.8 284.0 306.5 0.22 43 390 7334 -39.5 -42.3 75 2.8 -39.7 295 43 305.9 305.9 284.1 306.7 0.24 44 362 7841 -43.5 -46.1 75 2.6 -43.6 289 48 307.1 307.1 284.4 307.7 0.17 45 354 7991 -44.7 -49.6 58 4.9 -44.9 289 49 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.9 0.12 46 339 8280 -47.3 -51.7 61 4.4 -47.4 288 51 307.7 307.8 284.6 308.1 0.10 47 323 8599 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 287 54 308.4 308.4 284.8 308.7 0.06 48 306 8952 -52.1 -62.1 29 10.0 -52.3 285 56 310.2 310.2 285.4 310.3 0.03 49 300 9080 -52.7 -62.7 29 10.0 -52.9 285 57 311.1 311.1 285.7 311.2 0.03 50 294 9210 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 285 58 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.02 51 289 9321 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 284 59 312.7 312.7 286.3 312.8 0.02 52 281 9500 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 283 60 312.9 312.9 286.4 313.0 0.02 53 264 9896 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 280 62 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.02 54 250 10240 -58.1 -69.1 23 11.0 -58.2 285 57 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.7 0.01 55 246 10341 -57.9 -69.9 20 12.0 -58.0 284 58 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.5 0.01 56 234 10655 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.8 281 62 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.01 57 227 10847 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 279 64 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.01 58 212 11280 -56.1 -74.8 8 18.7 -56.3 275 69 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 59 200 11650 -56.1 -77.1 6 21.0 -56.3 280 52 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.01 60 150 13480 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 285 37 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 61 100 16070 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 275 12 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 62 93 16529 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.7 266 22 423.8 423.8 308.2 423.8 0.00 63 81 17403 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 294 23 447.0 447.0 310.6 447.0 0.00 64 76 17810 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.2 301 10 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 65 71 18240 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 257 10 458.2 458.2 311.6 458.2 0.00 66 70 18330 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.7 265 12 462.2 462.2 312.0 462.2 0.00 67 67 18608 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.0 250 12 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 68 63 18998 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.1 228 14 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 69 50 20460 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.7 240 12 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 70 47 20853 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.1 217 11 520.4 520.4 316.3 520.4 0.01 71 45 21129 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 202 10 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 72 40 21880 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.0 207 13 548.5 548.5 318.0 548.5 0.01 73 35 22733 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 232 14 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 74 32 23306 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.6 225 10 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 75 30 23720 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.5 220 7 595.0 595.0 320.4 595.0 0.01 76 29 23936 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.7 292 3 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 77 28 24160 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.1 357 3 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 78 23 25412 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 325 8 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 79 20 26290 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -60.2 255 9 656.5 656.5 322.9 656.5 0.01 80 17 27310 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -61.3 246 13 684.5 684.5 323.9 684.6 0.01 81 15 28100 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.2 227 12 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.9 0.01 82 13 29008 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -59.2 203 10 750.2 750.2 326.0 750.3 0.02 83 12 29519 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.9 190 8 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 84 11 30078 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -57.7 176 7 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.6 0.03 85 10 30690 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.2 160 6 816.9 816.9 327.7 817.1 0.03 86 9.9 30754 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -58.2 819.2 819.2 327.7 819.5 0.03 87 8.5 31747 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -54.5 883.1 883.1 329.1 883.7 0.06 88 7.7 32403 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -54.2 914.0 914.1 329.7 915.0 0.09 TRP 264 9896 -58.1 -67.1 31 9.0 -58.2 280 62 314.7 314.7 287.0 314.8 0.02 WND 212 11280 -56.1 -74.8 8 18.7 -56.3 275 69 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5346.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 978.94 mb = 421.71 m = 1383.56 ft Freezing level: 886.00 mb = 1218.94 m = 3999.09 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.89 % Est. max temperature: 9.72 C = 49.50 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.63 mb = 530.66 m = 1741.00 ft T: 0.77 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.90 C/km ThetaE index: 3.66 C Layer 850.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 833.87 mb = 1701.48 m = 5582.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.62 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.64 C = 49.36 F Cap Strength: 10.07 C Lifted Index: 9.98 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.76 C Showalter Index: 7.58 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.40 C Cross Totals Index: 21.60 C K Index: -5.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 30.95 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.87 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58976.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.00 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.94 mb = 1129.35 m = 3705.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 133 15 -10.6 9.9 1 956 610 10 3 -0.5 -3.0 | 112 11 -10.3 4.1 2 925 873 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 130 14 -10.5 8.9 3 920 914 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 129 13 -9.9 8.0 4 886 1219 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 123 15 -12.6 8.1 5 850 1550 155 6 -2.5 5.4 | 135 18 -12.3 12.5 6 820 1829 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 146 16 -8.7 12.9 7 789 2134 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 163 13 -3.7 12.2 8 759 2438 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 150 8 -3.8 6.5 9 730 2743 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 164 7 -1.8 6.3 10 700 3070 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 187 9 1.0 8.9 11 647 3658 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 218 13 7.9 10.2 12 597 4267 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 245 12 11.1 5.2 13 573 4572 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 235 16 13.1 9.0 14 550 4877 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 276 14 13.7 -1.5 15 528 5182 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 288 19 18.3 -6.1 16 507 5486 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 263 18 17.8 2.2 17 500 5590 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 263 18 17.8 2.2 18 465 6096 290 31 29.1 -10.6 | 280 20 19.3 -3.6 19 400 7160 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 291 30 28.3 -10.7 20 391 7315 295 43 39.0 -18.2 | 291 31 29.2 -11.1 21 373 7620 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 285 36 34.4 -9.0 22 300 9080 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 280 46 45.3 -7.7 23 297 9144 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 280 47 46.2 -8.0 24 264 9896 280 62 61.1 -10.8 | 274 51 51.3 -3.7 25 250 10240 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 280 46 45.3 -7.7 26 212 11278 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 269 59 58.9 1.0 27 212 11280 275 69 68.7 -6.0 | 269 59 58.9 1.0 28 200 11650 280 52 51.2 -9.0 | 273 41 41.4 -2.0 29 193 11887 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 270 32 31.6 -0.3 30 167 12802 265 57 56.8 5.0 | 256 49 47.0 12.0 31 152 13411 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 277 31 30.8 -3.8 32 150 13480 285 37 35.7 -9.6 | 276 26 25.9 -2.5 33 145 13716 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 267 23 22.7 1.3 34 138 14021 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 244 31 27.6 13.6 35 131 14326 270 44 44.0 -0.0 | 258 35 34.2 7.0 36 125 14630 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 273 21 21.1 -1.2 37 119 14935 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 249 14 13.1 5.0 38 114 15240 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 248 27 25.1 10.1 39 100 16070 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 200 6 2.2 6.0 40 85 17069 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 236 28 23.1 15.8 41 78 17678 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 22 5 -1.8 -4.4 42 74 17983 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 146 9 -4.8 7.0 43 70 18288 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 185 10 0.8 9.9 44 70 18330 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 195 8 2.2 8.1 45 64 18898 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 180 14 0.0 13.9 46 61 19202 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 180 21 -0.0 21.0 47 58 19507 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 192 12 2.4 11.5 48 53 20117 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 181 15 0.2 15.4 49 50 20422 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 189 14 2.3 14.0 50 50 20460 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 183 13 0.6 13.0 51 44 21336 190 10 1.7 9.8 | 154 19 -8.1 16.9 52 42 21641 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 167 19 -4.3 18.8 53 38 22250 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 170 19 -3.3 18.3 54 36 22555 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 183 15 0.9 14.5 55 34 22860 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 183 16 0.9 16.0 56 30 23720 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 157 13 -5.3 12.4 57 28 24079 340 1 0.3 -0.9 | 123 11 -9.4 6.1 58 27 24384 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 98 15 -14.7 2.1 59 20 26290 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 173 9 -1.1 9.4 60 17 27432 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 189 13 2.0 12.5 61 10 30690 160 6 -2.1 5.6 | 137 17 -11.8 12.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.7 at 16.1 knts Storm direction: 305.7 at 12.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.1 neg: -29.5 tot: 48.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 16.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.68 Bulk Shear: 45.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 72 3 117 14| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 15.2 -19.5 -4.4 -8.7 -0.08| 14.3 -1.1 1000 115 3 124 15| 0.9 1.9 2.9| 21.2 -25.5 -4.3 -4.3 -0.06| 9.7 -0.6 1500 153 4 132 15| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 48.8 -25.5 23.3 15.5 0.20| 8.9 1.7 2000 190 5 142 15| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 60.6 -29.4 31.3 15.6 0.19| 9.0 1.7 2500 223 5 150 13| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 66.3 -29.5 36.7 14.7 0.25| 8.1 2.0 3000 241 6 157 11| 1.9 1.2 3.2| 78.1 -29.5 48.5 16.2 0.32| 7.7 2.5 4000 257 10 178 9| 2.4 0.9 3.4|103.6 -32.1 71.4 17.9 0.39| 7.1 2.8 5000 270 13 205 8| 2.6 1.2 3.8|153.4 -61.6 91.8 18.4 0.36| 8.1 2.9 6000 276 16 229 8| 2.7 1.0 3.7|188.9 -71.7 117.2 19.5 0.37| 7.7 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180305.12.gif