UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019100512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 225 SFC 980 405 4.4 2.7 89 1.7 3.6 0 0 279.2 280.0 277.7 292.2 4.74 2 964 537 5.8 4.0 88 1.8 4.9 16 2 281.9 282.8 279.8 296.5 5.29 3 929 833 6.0 3.8 86 2.2 4.9 337 2 285.1 286.0 281.4 300.3 5.41 4 925 868 6.4 3.6 82 2.8 5.0 330 2 285.9 286.8 281.7 300.9 5.36 5 910 1002 7.6 2.9 72 4.7 5.2 349 2 288.4 289.3 282.7 303.2 5.18 6 885 1231 6.2 2.0 74 4.2 4.1 35 4 289.3 290.2 282.8 303.6 4.99 7 864 1428 6.0 -1.0 61 7.0 2.8 35 5 291.1 291.8 282.6 303.0 4.11 8 850 1562 5.2 -1.8 61 7.0 2.0 35 6 291.6 292.3 282.6 303.1 3.94 9 830 1756 4.0 -3.0 60 7.0 0.9 39 4 292.3 293.0 282.7 303.2 3.69 10 819 1864 4.4 -7.6 41 12.0 -0.4 36 3 293.9 294.3 282.1 301.8 2.63 11 813 1924 3.6 -3.4 60 7.0 0.5 28 4 293.6 294.3 283.2 304.4 3.66 12 803 2024 3.2 -8.8 41 12.0 -1.4 15 5 294.2 294.7 282.0 301.6 2.44 13 796 2095 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.4 6 6 294.3 295.0 283.2 304.6 3.46 14 793 2126 2.4 -5.6 55 8.0 -1.0 2 6 294.4 295.0 283.0 303.9 3.17 15 789 2166 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.3 357 6 294.7 295.1 282.0 301.6 2.30 16 780 2259 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -2.8 348 6 295.4 295.8 282.1 301.9 2.11 17 775 2311 2.4 -18.6 19 21.0 -4.1 343 6 296.4 296.6 281.3 300.0 1.14 18 756 2511 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.5 327 7 297.8 298.1 282.0 301.7 1.20 19 741 2672 0.6 -11.4 40 12.0 -3.8 319 9 298.3 298.6 283.4 304.9 2.16 20 737 2716 0.4 -13.6 34 14.0 -4.5 317 10 298.5 298.8 283.1 304.1 1.81 21 730 2792 0.4 -31.6 7 32.0 -6.9 313 10 299.3 299.4 281.5 300.6 0.37 22 719 2914 0.2 -31.8 7 32.0 -7.1 308 11 300.4 300.5 282.0 301.7 0.37 23 716 2947 0.2 -22.8 16 23.0 -6.2 307 11 300.8 300.9 282.8 303.5 0.85 24 711 3003 -0.3 -17.3 26 17.0 -5.8 305 11 300.8 301.1 283.5 305.2 1.38 25 705 3071 -0.7 -6.7 64 6.0 -3.2 302 12 301.1 301.7 285.7 311.1 3.28 26 700 3128 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.0 300 12 301.5 302.1 286.1 312.2 3.51 27 699 3139 -0.9 -5.9 69 5.0 -3.0 300 12 301.6 302.3 286.2 312.4 3.52 28 690 3243 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.6 298 14 303.0 303.5 286.2 312.5 3.10 29 666 3526 -0.7 -7.7 59 7.0 -3.7 293 19 306.0 306.6 287.5 316.1 3.21 30 629 3981 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -5.0 293 22 309.0 309.6 288.5 319.1 3.20 31 607 4264 -2.3 -9.3 59 7.0 -5.2 295 23 312.4 313.0 289.5 322.4 3.11 32 595 4422 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -6.0 294 25 312.8 313.4 289.6 322.8 3.13 33 574 4706 -4.5 -11.5 58 7.0 -7.2 292 29 314.9 315.4 289.9 323.9 2.76 34 521 5463 -8.9 -17.9 48 9.0 -11.9 293 38 318.4 318.8 290.1 324.5 1.79 35 500 5780 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.3 295 42 319.5 319.9 290.5 325.7 1.84 36 498 5811 -11.3 -18.3 56 7.0 -13.5 295 42 319.6 320.0 290.5 325.8 1.82 37 466 6317 -13.7 -20.7 55 7.0 -15.8 294 46 322.8 323.1 291.2 328.2 1.58 38 457 6465 -14.1 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.6 294 46 324.1 324.3 291.3 328.6 1.30 39 410 7278 -20.7 -27.7 53 7.0 -22.2 291 49 325.8 326.0 291.5 329.2 0.96 40 400 7460 -21.5 -29.5 48 8.0 -23.2 290 50 327.0 327.2 291.7 330.0 0.83 41 393 7590 -22.1 -32.1 40 10.0 -24.0 286 52 327.9 328.0 291.8 330.3 0.66 42 377 7895 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.9 285 54 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.1 0.66 43 365 8130 -25.7 -36.7 35 11.0 -27.4 285 56 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.8 0.45 44 325 8961 -32.3 -47.3 21 15.0 -33.7 281 56 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.8 0.16 45 312 9247 -34.9 -45.9 32 11.0 -35.8 281 57 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.2 0.20 46 301 9497 -36.9 -51.9 20 15.0 -37.9 285 58 333.0 333.1 292.6 333.5 0.11 47 300 9520 -37.1 -51.1 22 14.0 -38.1 285 58 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.12 48 280 9992 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.9 285 59 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.10 49 269 10263 -43.5 -56.5 22 13.0 -44.0 285 60 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 50 250 10750 -47.9 -57.9 31 10.0 -48.3 285 61 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.06 51 241 10991 -50.1 -58.1 38 8.0 -50.4 285 62 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.06 52 203 12087 -59.5 -66.5 40 7.0 -59.6 285 68 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.02 53 200 12180 -60.3 -67.3 39 7.0 -60.4 285 69 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02 54 178 12894 -66.1 -72.1 43 6.0 -66.1 291 61 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.01 55 164 13386 -68.9 -72.4 60 3.5 -68.9 275 58 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.01 56 156 13685 -67.9 -71.2 63 3.3 -67.9 277 67 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02 57 150 13920 -68.5 -72.3 58 3.8 -68.5 275 77 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 58 148 14001 -68.4 -72.5 56 4.1 -68.5 275 77 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 59 144 14168 -68.3 -72.9 52 4.6 -68.4 276 70 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.01 60 100 16400 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 285 44 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 61 91 16978 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 288 41 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 62 80 17770 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 298 30 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.00 63 77 18006 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 295 23 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 64 70 18600 -59.3 -86.3 2 27.0 -59.7 270 20 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 65 68 18782 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 268 20 461.3 461.3 311.9 461.3 0.00 66 59 19664 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.7 265 19 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 67 50 20700 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.5 280 18 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.01 68 49 20828 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -57.2 282 15 513.8 513.8 315.9 513.8 0.01 69 44 21512 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 246 19 530.8 530.8 317.0 530.8 0.01 70 42 21806 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.4 256 20 533.9 534.0 317.2 534.0 0.01 71 40 22116 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.3 249 20 547.5 547.5 317.9 547.5 0.01 72 35 22965 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.7 285 23 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 73 33 23341 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.7 280 17 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.2 0.01 74 30 23950 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -56.8 305 12 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 75 21 26213 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -60.2 270 18 647.4 647.4 322.6 647.5 0.01 76 20 26520 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 280 21 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 77 19 26843 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.9 292 27 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.5 0.01 78 17 27547 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.2 298 18 696.7 696.7 324.3 696.8 0.01 79 15 28342 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -59.2 271 14 718.8 718.8 325.0 718.9 0.01 80 14 28780 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -58.6 252 23 736.5 736.5 325.6 736.6 0.02 81 11 30336 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -55.1 285 30 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.04 82 10 30960 -49.3 -82.3 1 33.0 -55.1 300 26 835.5 835.5 328.1 836.0 0.05 83 8.4 32107 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.8 884.5 884.5 329.1 885.1 0.06 84 7.6 32773 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.4 924.7 924.8 329.9 925.7 0.09 TRP 164 13386 -68.9 -72.4 60 3.5 -68.9 275 58 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.6 0.01 WND 148 14001 -68.4 -72.5 56 4.1 -68.5 275 77 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5555.00 m Freezing level: 714.00 mb = 2969.82 m = 9743.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 822.66 mb = 1827.99 m = 5997.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.69 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.92 % Est. max temperature: 17.49 C = 63.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.58 mb = 615.39 m = 2018.96 ft T: 5.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.00 C Layer 793.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 706.69 mb = 3052.09 m = 10013.30 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 26.13 C = 79.03 F Cap Strength: 17.56 C Lifted Index: 17.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.51 C Showalter Index: 15.72 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 25.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.30 C Cross Totals Index: 9.30 C K Index: 9.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 41.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55528.41 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.44 mb = 1218.09 m = 3996.30 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 980 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 14 -7.7 12.3 1 955 610 25 3 -1.3 -2.7 | 137 13 -8.9 9.6 2 925 868 330 2 1.0 -1.7 | 148 12 -6.7 10.6 3 920 914 330 1 0.5 -0.9 | 148 13 -7.2 11.4 4 886 1219 35 4 -2.3 -3.3 | 132 13 -10.0 9.0 5 850 1562 35 6 -3.4 -4.9 | 124 13 -11.1 7.4 6 822 1829 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 136 14 -9.6 10.0 7 792 2134 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 129 10 -7.7 6.3 8 762 2438 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 147 8 -4.7 7.1 9 734 2743 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 173 5 -0.6 5.2 10 700 3128 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 203 7 2.7 6.3 11 655 3658 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 247 13 12.1 5.1 12 606 4267 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 259 13 13.2 2.6 13 561 4877 290 32 30.1 -10.9 | 267 22 22.4 1.3 14 500 5780 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 280 31 30.4 -5.5 15 479 6096 295 45 40.8 -19.0 | 281 34 33.1 -6.7 16 400 7460 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 277 40 39.3 -4.8 17 391 7620 285 52 50.2 -13.5 | 272 43 42.6 -1.2 18 359 8230 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 273 47 47.4 -2.5 19 316 9144 280 56 55.1 -9.7 | 267 48 47.5 2.6 20 300 9520 285 58 56.0 -15.0 | 273 48 48.4 -2.7 21 250 10750 285 61 58.9 -15.8 | 274 51 51.3 -3.5 22 200 12180 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 275 59 59.0 -5.6 23 200 12192 280 69 68.0 -12.0 | 270 60 60.3 0.3 24 172 13106 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 285 48 45.8 -12.6 25 164 13386 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 262 51 50.1 7.2 26 163 13411 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 267 47 46.5 2.7 27 150 13920 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 265 69 69.0 5.6 28 148 14001 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 265 69 69.0 5.6 29 148 14021 275 77 76.7 -6.7 | 265 69 69.0 5.6 30 134 14630 280 49 48.3 -8.5 | 265 41 40.6 3.8 31 121 15240 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 264 39 38.6 4.1 32 115 15545 270 42 42.0 -0.0 | 250 36 34.3 12.3 33 109 15850 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 262 51 50.1 7.2 34 100 16400 285 44 42.5 -11.4 | 269 35 34.8 0.9 35 85 17374 290 39 36.6 -13.3 | 272 29 29.0 -1.0 36 81 17678 300 33 28.6 -16.5 | 281 21 20.9 -4.2 37 74 18288 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 216 9 5.5 7.5 38 70 18593 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 221 19 12.3 14.0 39 70 18600 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 225 17 12.3 12.3 40 61 19507 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 217 20 12.0 15.8 41 55 20117 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 228 14 10.1 9.2 42 52 20422 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 207 21 9.2 18.4 43 50 20700 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 228 14 10.1 9.2 44 50 20726 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 216 9 5.5 7.5 45 45 21336 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 200 23 7.9 21.3 46 41 21946 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 217 20 12.0 15.8 47 39 22250 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 203 24 9.7 22.3 48 36 22860 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 245 19 17.0 7.9 49 34 23165 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 250 11 10.5 3.8 50 32 23470 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 211 14 7.3 12.3 51 30 23950 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 202 6 2.2 5.4 52 28 24384 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 164 11 -3.0 10.6 53 25 24994 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 190 22 3.8 21.9 54 24 25298 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 192 17 3.6 16.4 55 23 25603 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 198 20 5.9 18.6 56 22 25908 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 236 18 15.2 10.3 57 21 26213 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 220 16 10.3 12.3 58 20 26520 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 236 16 13.0 8.6 59 19 26822 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 269 18 17.7 0.5 60 18 27127 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 219 18 11.3 13.9 61 17 27432 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 247 13 12.1 5.1 62 17 27737 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 210 5 2.3 3.9 63 16 28042 285 8 7.7 -2.1 | 180 10 0.1 10.2 64 14 28956 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 214 28 15.9 23.3 65 13 29261 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 235 26 21.2 14.8 66 12 29566 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 240 30 26.2 15.3 67 10 30960 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 273 15 14.8 -0.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 298.0 at 19.3 knts Storm direction: 328.0 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 3.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 40.8 neg: -31.1 tot: 9.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 3.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.90 Bulk Shear: 46.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 9 2 142 13| 0.0 1.2 1.2| 7.8 -9.1 -1.3 -2.7 -0.04| 6.3 -0.2 1000 22 3 139 13| 2.4 0.6 3.0| 7.8 -24.9 -17.1 -17.1 -0.43| 5.7 -2.5 1500 29 3 135 13| 1.6 0.6 2.2| 16.3 -28.3 -11.9 -7.9 -0.23| 5.1 -1.2 2000 17 4 134 12| 1.2 1.7 2.9| 22.1 -31.1 -9.0 -4.5 -0.09| 5.4 -0.5 2500 355 5 136 10| 1.0 2.6 3.5| 29.7 -31.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.10| 5.6 0.6 3000 333 6 144 8| 0.8 3.3 4.1| 40.8 -31.1 9.7 3.2 0.25| 5.8 1.5 4000 309 10 182 6| 0.7 3.1 3.8| 59.9 -31.1 28.8 7.2 0.33| 5.6 1.9 5000 300 14 224 7| 1.0 3.3 4.2| 91.3 -31.1 60.2 12.0 0.35| 5.8 2.0 6000 298 19 251 10| 1.2 3.0 4.2|117.0 -36.5 80.5 13.4 0.34| 5.6 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191005.12.gif