UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018090512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 94 SFC 966 405 15.6 6.6 55 9.0 10.6 0 0 291.6 292.7 285.2 309.8 6.33 2 960 457 16.6 6.6 52 10.0 11.0 357 1 293.2 294.3 285.9 311.6 6.37 3 942 615 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.7 347 4 295.6 296.8 287.3 315.5 6.87 4 925 768 19.0 3.0 34 16.0 10.3 280 3 298.7 299.7 286.8 314.0 5.13 5 923 787 19.0 3.0 34 16.0 10.3 284 3 298.9 299.9 286.8 314.2 5.14 6 895 1051 19.0 3.0 34 16.0 10.2 29 2 301.6 302.5 287.9 317.5 5.31 7 875 1245 19.8 5.8 40 14.0 11.6 128 3 304.4 305.6 290.0 324.3 6.62 8 858 1414 20.8 4.8 35 16.0 11.5 150 3 307.1 308.3 290.7 326.3 6.29 9 850 1495 20.6 4.6 35 16.0 11.3 160 3 307.7 308.9 290.8 326.9 6.26 10 834 1659 19.4 4.4 37 15.0 10.7 191 7 308.1 309.3 291.0 327.4 6.29 11 812 1889 19.4 2.4 32 17.0 9.8 226 13 310.5 311.6 291.1 327.9 5.61 12 774 2298 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 8.4 238 14 310.9 312.1 291.6 329.7 6.06 13 732 2769 12.0 -1.0 41 13.0 5.1 228 10 311.8 312.7 290.9 327.0 4.86 14 723 2872 11.0 1.0 50 10.0 5.5 216 8 311.8 312.9 291.6 329.6 5.70 15 710 3023 10.0 -4.0 37 14.0 3.1 198 5 312.3 313.1 290.3 325.0 4.00 16 700 3141 9.0 -5.0 37 14.0 2.2 170 9 312.5 313.2 290.1 324.4 3.76 17 664 3575 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -1.0 182 13 312.9 313.5 289.5 322.5 2.96 18 621 4118 1.6 -16.4 25 18.0 -5.0 218 13 314.9 315.2 288.9 320.5 1.71 19 613 4223 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -6.2 213 12 316.3 316.4 288.5 319.3 0.88 20 610 4262 1.8 -19.2 19 21.0 -5.5 211 11 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.3 1.37 21 595 4463 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.1 209 12 316.9 317.2 289.5 322.6 1.70 22 591 4517 -0.3 -18.3 24 18.0 -6.6 208 12 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.3 1.53 23 588 4557 -0.5 -27.5 11 27.0 -8.0 208 13 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.8 0.68 24 583 4626 -1.1 -29.1 10 28.0 -8.6 207 13 317.4 317.6 288.6 319.5 0.59 25 573 4763 -2.1 -19.1 26 17.0 -7.8 206 14 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.8 1.47 26 548 5116 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -10.0 201 16 318.8 319.1 289.7 323.1 1.23 27 500 5830 -10.7 -25.7 28 15.0 -14.6 205 16 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.3 0.94 28 443 6746 -19.3 -29.3 41 10.0 -21.4 205 15 320.4 320.6 289.7 323.1 0.76 29 415 7230 -21.7 -46.7 9 25.0 -24.6 225 17 323.4 323.4 289.9 323.9 0.14 30 400 7500 -23.3 -48.3 8 25.0 -26.0 232 18 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.12 31 383 7816 -24.7 -48.7 9 24.0 -27.2 237 22 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.4 0.12 32 365 8162 -27.7 -49.7 10 22.0 -29.7 243 26 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.11 33 340 8667 -30.7 -52.7 10 22.0 -32.4 251 30 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08 34 333 8814 -31.9 -47.9 19 16.0 -33.3 252 29 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.0 0.15 35 329 8899 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.8 253 28 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 36 319 9115 -34.3 -46.3 29 12.0 -35.3 255 27 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.9 0.19 37 314 9225 -35.3 -41.3 54 6.0 -35.9 256 27 331.3 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.33 38 301 9517 -37.9 -41.9 66 4.0 -38.3 260 30 331.6 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.32 39 300 9540 -38.1 -42.1 66 4.0 -38.5 260 30 331.7 331.7 292.5 332.9 0.31 40 297 9609 -38.5 -42.8 64 4.3 -38.9 259 30 332.1 332.1 292.6 333.2 0.29 41 295 9656 -38.9 -44.9 53 6.0 -39.4 259 30 332.1 332.2 292.6 333.1 0.24 42 291 9750 -39.7 -46.7 47 7.0 -40.2 257 29 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.20 43 277 10086 -42.9 -46.4 68 3.5 -43.1 253 29 332.4 332.4 292.6 333.2 0.21 44 273 10184 -43.9 -47.8 65 3.9 -44.2 252 28 332.3 332.4 292.6 333.1 0.19 45 262 10459 -46.3 -48.9 75 2.6 -46.4 249 28 332.7 332.8 292.6 333.4 0.17 46 256 10613 -47.5 -51.8 61 4.3 -47.7 247 27 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.7 0.13 47 250 10770 -49.1 -53.5 60 4.4 -49.3 245 27 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.5 0.10 48 249 10796 -49.5 -53.8 61 4.3 -49.7 245 27 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.3 0.10 49 241 11010 -50.9 -53.4 75 2.5 -51.0 245 26 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.3 0.11 50 237 11119 -51.1 -56.0 56 4.9 -51.2 245 26 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.5 0.08 51 231 11285 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 250 27 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.07 52 225 11456 -51.5 -63.5 23 12.0 -51.8 261 30 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.7 0.03 53 217 11691 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -52.0 268 33 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.02 54 200 12220 -51.9 -73.9 5 22.0 -52.3 260 36 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 55 183 12796 -52.1 -77.1 3 25.0 -52.5 264 53 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.01 56 173 13158 -53.7 -79.7 3 26.0 -54.1 275 49 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.00 57 162 13580 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.9 273 46 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.0 0.00 58 150 14070 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 270 43 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 59 141 14459 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.2 267 40 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00 60 100 16600 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 270 29 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 61 92 17116 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -62.0 267 23 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 62 84 17681 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.4 264 17 432.7 432.7 309.1 432.7 0.00 63 70 18810 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 275 16 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 64 69 18899 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 285 15 452.1 452.1 311.1 452.1 0.00 65 53 20542 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 248 5 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 66 51 20785 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.5 234 3 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 67 50 20910 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.3 200 7 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 44 21718 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 290 12 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 69 41 22168 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -54.9 289 7 547.6 547.6 317.9 547.6 0.01 70 35 23188 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.1 107 12 576.1 576.1 319.5 576.1 0.01 71 33 23567 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -55.7 74 10 581.1 581.1 319.7 581.1 0.01 72 30 24180 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 20 7 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 73 27 24863 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 85 6 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 74 24 25629 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.0 112 4 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.7 0.01 75 23 25906 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.1 82 9 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 76 22 26196 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.4 51 14 660.3 660.3 323.1 660.4 0.01 77 21 26499 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -52.6 67 15 677.0 677.0 323.7 677.1 0.02 78 20 26820 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.3 85 16 688.3 688.3 324.0 688.5 0.02 79 19 27158 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -51.7 95 18 702.2 702.2 324.5 702.4 0.02 80 16 28291 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 155 14 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 81 15 28716 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 71 13 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 82 12 30191 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -53.2 95 10 800.2 800.2 327.3 800.5 0.04 83 10 31410 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.3 80 24 861.6 861.7 328.7 862.5 0.09 84 10 31410 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 80 24 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 85 8.5 32508 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.2 901.1 901.1 329.5 902.1 0.10 TRP 231 11285 -51.7 -57.7 49 6.0 -51.9 250 27 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.07 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 595.00 mb = 4462.57 m = 14640.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.91 mb = 3441.16 m = 11289.77 ft Precipitable water: 0.79 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 33.00 % Est. max temperature: 33.87 C = 92.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 843.88 mb = 1557.31 m = 5109.21 ft T: 20.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.33 C/km ThetaE index: 10.26 C Layer 710.0- 610.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 578.86 mb = 4682.30 m = 15361.69 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 41.33 C = 106.40 F Cap Strength: 11.26 C Lifted Index: 7.47 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.89 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.92 C Showalter Index: 2.05 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 46.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 21.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 77.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.59 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 48.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.86 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53765.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.26 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 745.29 mb = 2616.80 m = 8585.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 238 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 58 9 -7.2 -4.5 1 943 610 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 38 11 -6.5 -8.4 2 925 768 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 40 7 -4.3 -5.0 3 909 914 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 45 8 -5.7 -5.8 4 878 1219 125 3 -2.5 1.7 | 74 10 -9.7 -2.8 5 850 1495 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 79 8 -8.2 -1.7 6 817 1829 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 198 4 1.3 4.0 7 788 2134 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 221 8 5.0 5.8 8 760 2438 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 258 5 4.6 1.0 9 734 2743 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 193 2 0.4 1.9 10 708 3048 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 93 6 -5.9 0.3 11 700 3141 170 9 -1.6 8.9 | 116 10 -8.8 4.4 12 682 3353 165 12 -3.1 11.6 | 125 13 -10.3 7.1 13 656 3658 190 13 2.3 12.8 | 149 10 -5.0 8.3 14 632 3962 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 209 7 3.4 6.1 15 608 4267 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 161 5 -1.7 5.0 16 563 4877 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 174 9 -0.9 9.1 17 522 5486 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 167 12 -2.8 11.9 18 500 5830 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 177 10 -0.5 10.0 19 443 6706 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 174 9 -0.9 9.1 20 408 7315 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 222 9 5.8 6.4 21 345 8534 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 255 22 21.0 5.8 22 317 9144 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 262 19 18.9 2.5 23 300 9540 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 268 22 22.3 0.7 24 250 10770 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 248 19 17.3 6.9 25 231 11278 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 249 17 15.4 6.1 26 231 11285 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 255 19 18.2 4.7 27 221 11582 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 280 25 24.8 -4.5 28 200 12220 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 266 28 28.2 1.8 29 192 12497 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 253 32 30.4 9.2 30 183 12802 265 53 52.8 4.6 | 270 46 45.6 0.1 31 174 13106 275 49 48.8 -4.3 | 282 43 41.6 -8.8 32 150 14070 270 43 43.0 -0.0 | 277 36 35.8 -4.5 33 144 14326 265 40 39.8 3.5 | 272 33 32.6 -1.0 34 131 14935 275 42 41.8 -3.7 | 283 36 34.6 -8.2 35 124 15240 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 300 24 20.8 -12.0 36 113 15850 260 39 38.4 6.8 | 266 31 31.2 2.3 37 100 16600 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 282 22 21.8 -4.5 38 76 18288 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 306 4 3.6 -2.6 39 70 18810 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 304 11 8.7 -5.9 40 69 18898 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 319 11 7.3 -8.4 41 66 19202 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 225 3 1.8 1.8 42 60 19812 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 241 12 10.1 5.5 43 51 20726 250 1 0.9 0.3 | 57 8 -6.3 -4.2 44 50 20910 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 113 5 -4.8 2.1 45 47 21336 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 15 8 -2.0 -7.5 46 43 21946 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 316 12 8.2 -8.6 47 41 22250 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 31 7 -3.5 -5.9 48 35 23165 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 89 18 -18.5 -0.4 49 30 24180 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 41 15 -9.6 -11.1 50 29 24384 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 61 16 -14.5 -7.9 51 24 25603 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 75 11 -10.8 -2.8 52 22 26213 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 53 22 -17.9 -13.5 53 20 26820 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 76 24 -23.2 -5.9 54 19 27127 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 80 27 -26.2 -4.5 55 18 27432 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 107 16 -14.9 4.7 56 17 27737 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 81 17 -17.1 -2.8 57 16 28346 160 14 -4.8 13.2 | 126 15 -12.0 8.7 58 15 28651 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 59 21 -18.5 -11.0 59 14 28956 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 88 21 -20.7 -0.9 60 14 29261 65 18 -16.3 -7.6 | 63 26 -23.5 -12.1 61 13 29566 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 74 32 -30.9 -8.7 62 13 29870 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 88 18 -17.6 -0.7 63 12 30175 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 78 18 -17.2 -3.6 64 10 31410 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 74 32 -30.9 -8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.1 at 11.3 knts Storm direction: 238.1 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.5 neg: -15.7 tot: 40.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.30 Bulk Shear: 21.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 323 3 41 9| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 2.5 -9.7 -7.2 -14.5 -0.29| 9.2 -2.7 1000 337 3 42 9| 0.0 1.5 1.5| 19.0 -9.7 9.3 9.3 0.19| 9.1 1.8 1500 221 4 74 5| 4.4 1.0 5.4| 37.8 -9.7 28.1 18.7 0.51| 10.9 5.5 2000 229 7 90 2| 3.6 0.8 4.3| 45.8 -9.7 36.1 18.1 0.54| 10.0 5.4 2500 231 8 103 1| 2.9 2.1 4.9| 45.8 -14.0 31.9 12.7 0.31| 9.7 3.0 3000 220 8 124 3| 2.4 3.1 5.5| 56.5 -15.7 40.9 13.6 0.31| 9.9 3.0 4000 214 9 146 4| 3.2 2.6 5.9| 84.4 -22.0 62.4 15.6 0.34| 9.7 3.3 5000 210 10 155 5| 2.6 2.5 5.0| 86.4 -25.3 61.1 12.2 0.31| 8.4 2.6 6000 208 11 161 6| 2.3 2.1 4.4| 92.0 -26.4 65.6 10.9 0.31| 7.3 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180905.12.gif