UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090512.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 5 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 5 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 968 405 19.8 16.8 83 3.0 17.8 0 0 295.7 297.9 292.2 331.7 12.53 2 960 475 21.4 14.4 64 7.0 16.8 10 3 298.0 300.0 291.6 329.4 10.80 3 947 590 21.2 13.2 60 8.0 16.1 27 7 299.0 300.8 291.3 328.5 10.12 4 941 644 22.2 13.2 57 9.0 16.4 33 7 300.5 302.4 291.9 330.5 10.18 5 925 789 21.4 12.4 56 9.0 15.6 45 2 301.2 303.0 291.7 330.2 9.82 6 904 988 20.0 12.0 60 8.0 14.9 109 4 301.7 303.5 291.9 330.7 9.79 7 896 1065 21.6 10.6 50 11.0 14.7 98 6 304.2 305.8 292.0 331.1 8.99 8 885 1172 21.2 9.2 46 12.0 13.8 82 10 304.8 306.4 291.6 329.7 8.28 9 877 1250 21.8 8.8 43 13.0 13.7 73 11 306.2 307.7 291.9 330.8 8.13 10 850 1521 20.0 7.0 43 13.0 12.1 55 13 307.1 308.5 291.6 329.6 7.41 11 831 1715 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.1 80 11 307.8 309.1 291.5 329.1 6.97 12 814 1893 18.4 4.4 40 14.0 10.3 108 9 309.2 310.4 291.5 329.1 6.45 13 765 2422 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.2 188 16 311.1 312.3 291.8 330.4 6.22 14 700 3165 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 200 17 311.8 312.9 291.9 330.7 6.06 15 665 3586 5.0 -1.0 65 6.0 1.9 200 17 312.6 313.6 291.5 329.4 5.35 16 601 4401 -2.1 -2.6 96 0.5 -2.4 223 16 313.5 314.5 291.7 330.1 5.26 17 574 4765 -4.1 -5.1 93 1.0 -4.6 209 21 315.3 316.2 291.7 329.9 4.56 18 556 5016 -5.5 -8.3 81 2.8 -6.7 198 25 316.6 317.3 291.3 328.5 3.68 19 530 5390 -8.3 -9.3 92 1.0 -8.7 192 27 317.6 318.3 291.5 329.2 3.57 20 525 5463 -8.7 -10.1 90 1.4 -9.3 191 27 318.0 318.6 291.4 329.0 3.38 21 521 5523 -8.9 -12.8 73 3.9 -10.4 190 27 318.4 319.0 291.0 327.5 2.74 22 500 5840 -11.3 -13.6 83 2.3 -12.2 190 31 319.3 319.8 291.2 328.1 2.68 23 495 5917 -11.9 -13.3 89 1.4 -12.4 190 31 319.4 320.0 291.3 328.6 2.77 24 492 5964 -12.3 -15.2 79 2.9 -13.3 190 31 319.5 320.0 291.0 327.5 2.38 25 489 6010 -12.5 -15.0 82 2.5 -13.4 190 30 319.8 320.3 291.1 328.0 2.44 26 485 6073 -13.1 -17.0 72 3.9 -14.4 190 30 319.8 320.2 290.8 326.8 2.08 27 475 6232 -14.3 -16.4 84 2.1 -15.0 196 31 320.3 320.7 291.1 327.8 2.23 28 467 6360 -15.5 -18.4 78 2.9 -16.4 203 32 320.3 320.7 290.8 326.8 1.92 29 440 6810 -16.7 -19.1 82 2.4 -17.4 183 43 324.3 324.7 292.0 330.9 1.92 30 400 7520 -21.3 -24.3 77 3.0 -22.1 170 39 327.3 327.6 292.3 332.0 1.34 31 398 7557 -21.7 -24.8 76 3.1 -22.5 172 39 327.3 327.5 292.2 331.8 1.29 32 305 9465 -36.3 -40.2 67 3.9 -36.7 175 47 332.6 332.7 292.8 334.1 0.38 33 300 9580 -37.3 -41.3 66 4.0 -37.7 175 51 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.34 34 278 10097 -42.1 -45.5 69 3.4 -42.3 175 56 333.2 333.3 292.8 334.1 0.24 35 266 10392 -44.7 -49.7 57 5.0 -45.0 175 58 333.6 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.15 36 256 10645 -47.3 -51.9 59 4.6 -47.5 175 61 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.12 37 250 10800 -48.5 -53.0 59 4.5 -48.7 175 62 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.11 38 235 11205 -51.7 -55.3 65 3.6 -51.8 179 64 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.09 39 231 11316 -51.7 -55.3 65 3.6 -51.8 180 65 336.7 336.7 293.6 337.1 0.09 40 226 11458 -52.9 -56.3 66 3.4 -53.0 182 66 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.3 0.08 41 218 11691 -52.5 -56.2 64 3.7 -52.6 184 68 341.1 341.1 294.7 341.5 0.09 42 215 11780 -52.3 -58.3 48 6.0 -52.5 185 68 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.1 0.07 43 211 11902 -51.1 -64.1 20 13.0 -51.4 186 69 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.6 0.03 44 205 12090 -51.7 -71.7 7 20.0 -52.1 188 70 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.5 0.01 45 200 12250 -52.3 -74.3 5 22.0 -52.7 190 71 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 46 191 12548 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 195 79 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 47 189 12616 -53.6 -75.6 5 22.0 -53.9 195 79 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 48 188 12650 -53.5 -75.5 5 22.0 -53.8 195 79 354.3 354.3 297.5 354.3 0.01 49 176 13073 -56.3 -77.3 5 21.0 -56.6 197 76 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.01 50 164 13522 -56.9 -78.9 5 22.0 -57.2 199 74 362.7 362.7 299.2 362.7 0.00 51 161 13639 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.1 200 73 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 52 155 13881 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -55.2 203 61 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 53 150 14090 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 200 49 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 54 147 14218 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.6 203 52 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00 55 142 14436 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 203 49 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 56 138 14617 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 200 40 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 57 136 14710 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -54.9 199 35 386.9 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 58 124 15296 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.8 171 20 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 59 119 15555 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 175 25 394.2 394.2 304.4 394.2 0.00 60 105 16330 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.5 190 40 397.9 397.9 304.9 397.9 0.00 61 100 16630 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 195 46 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 62 90 17283 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 220 24 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00 63 83 17786 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 225 13 431.7 431.7 309.0 431.7 0.00 64 79 18091 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.7 223 17 433.3 433.3 309.2 433.3 0.00 65 72 18665 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 149 9 451.3 451.3 311.0 451.3 0.00 66 70 18840 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 100 6 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 67 54 20451 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 313 5 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.3 0.00 68 50 20930 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 210 9 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 69 49 21056 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.7 201 8 504.8 504.8 315.3 504.8 0.00 70 45 21586 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 188 10 515.3 515.3 316.0 515.3 0.00 71 39 22483 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.3 132 11 545.9 545.9 317.9 545.9 0.00 72 36 22988 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.2 98 12 555.9 555.9 318.4 556.0 0.00 73 35 23166 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 86 12 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.01 74 30 24150 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.8 65 8 593.9 593.9 320.3 593.9 0.01 75 28 24592 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.1 174 3 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 76 25 25320 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.3 150 8 628.5 628.5 321.9 628.6 0.01 77 23 25857 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -54.4 141 13 651.4 651.4 322.7 651.5 0.01 78 20 26760 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -55.6 235 4 674.3 674.3 323.6 674.3 0.01 79 17 27808 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.1 85 12 710.2 710.2 324.7 710.3 0.02 80 15 28618 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.5 35 4 735.4 735.4 325.5 735.6 0.02 81 13 29549 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.1 29 7 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.03 82 10 31280 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 90 16 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 83 8.9 32057 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -53.3 879.3 879.3 329.0 880.0 0.07 84 8.4 32445 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -52.3 904.1 904.2 329.5 905.2 0.10 TRP 161 13639 -57.9 -79.9 4 22.0 -58.1 200 73 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 WND 189 12616 -53.6 -75.6 5 22.0 -53.9 195 79 353.5 353.5 297.4 353.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5735.00 m Freezing level: 619.93 mb = 4160.00 m = 13648.14 ft Wetbulb zero: 636.45 mb = 3939.42 m = 12924.46 ft Precipitable water: 1.30 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.78 % Est. max temperature: 32.88 C = 91.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 926.16 mb = 778.36 m = 2553.66 ft T: 21.46 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.36 C/km ThetaE index: 3.17 C Layer 960.0- 941.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.37 mb = 3243.13 m = 10640.05 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.90 C = 96.62 F Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lifted Index: -0.19 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.99 C Showalter Index: 0.11 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 153.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.77 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 505.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.77 mb = 2053.63 m = 6737.54 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 503.77 mb = 5782.05 m = 18969.74 ft Equ Level (EL): 453.77 mb = 6577.13 m = 21578.26 ft B at Equ Level: 46.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 393.77 mb = 7633.65 m = 25044.49 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 222 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 42 13 -8.9 -9.9 1 945 610 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 38 21 -12.9 -16.8 2 925 789 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 43 15 -10.4 -11.3 3 912 914 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 50 14 -10.7 -8.9 4 880 1219 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 57 23 -19.6 -12.7 5 850 1521 55 13 -10.6 -7.5 | 49 26 -19.6 -17.3 6 820 1829 95 9 -9.0 0.8 | 63 20 -17.9 -9.1 7 791 2134 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 89 12 -11.5 -0.2 8 763 2438 190 16 2.8 15.8 | 134 9 -6.2 5.9 9 736 2743 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 166 13 -3.0 12.4 10 700 3165 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 153 7 -3.1 6.1 11 658 3658 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 153 7 -3.1 6.1 12 609 4267 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 238 3 2.4 1.5 13 586 4572 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 203 2 0.7 1.6 14 564 4877 200 25 8.6 23.5 | 178 14 -0.4 13.6 15 523 5486 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 166 17 -4.3 16.7 16 500 5840 190 31 5.4 30.5 | 170 21 -3.6 20.7 17 483 6096 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 169 20 -3.7 19.7 18 464 6401 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 193 20 4.6 19.1 19 446 6706 185 43 3.7 42.8 | 171 33 -5.2 33.0 20 400 7520 170 39 -6.8 38.4 | 151 33 -15.7 28.5 21 394 7620 175 39 -3.4 38.9 | 157 32 -12.3 29.0 22 378 7925 165 41 -10.6 39.6 | 147 36 -19.6 29.7 23 319 9144 175 38 -3.3 37.9 | 156 31 -12.3 28.0 24 300 9580 175 51 -4.4 50.8 | 162 43 -13.4 40.9 25 250 10800 175 62 -5.4 61.8 | 165 54 -14.4 51.9 26 200 12250 190 71 12.3 69.9 | 183 60 3.4 60.1 27 193 12497 195 79 20.4 76.3 | 190 67 11.5 66.4 28 189 12616 195 79 20.4 76.3 | 190 67 11.5 66.4 29 161 13639 200 73 25.0 68.6 | 195 61 16.0 58.7 30 159 13716 200 73 25.0 68.6 | 195 61 16.0 58.7 31 152 14021 205 51 21.6 46.2 | 199 38 12.6 36.4 32 150 14090 200 49 16.8 46.0 | 192 37 7.8 36.2 33 144 14326 205 54 22.8 48.9 | 200 41 13.9 39.1 34 131 14935 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 168 14 -2.7 13.3 35 125 15240 170 19 -3.3 18.7 | 126 15 -12.2 8.9 36 100 16630 195 46 11.9 44.4 | 185 35 3.0 34.6 37 84 17678 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 359 4 0.1 -3.6 38 80 17983 205 18 7.6 16.3 | 168 7 -1.3 6.5 39 77 18288 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 324 8 4.6 -6.2 40 70 18840 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 59 17 -14.9 -8.8 41 63 19507 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 203 2 0.7 1.6 42 57 20117 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 40 15 -9.8 -11.7 43 50 20930 210 9 4.5 7.8 | 65 5 -4.4 -2.1 44 47 21336 180 7 0.0 7.0 | 72 9 -8.9 -2.9 45 45 21641 190 11 1.9 10.8 | 98 7 -7.0 1.0 46 30 24079 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 34 25 -14.0 -20.7 47 30 24150 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 51 21 -16.2 -13.2 48 29 24384 205 6 2.5 5.4 | 55 8 -6.4 -4.4 49 28 24689 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 46 13 -9.3 -8.9 50 22 26213 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 96 21 -21.0 2.2 51 20 26760 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 37 9 -5.7 -7.6 52 20 26822 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 34 13 -7.1 -10.7 53 18 27432 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 43 23 -16.0 -16.9 54 17 27737 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 61 25 -21.8 -12.1 55 16 28042 100 11 -10.8 1.9 | 68 21 -19.8 -7.9 56 14 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 42 13 -8.9 -9.9 57 14 29261 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 67 20 -18.8 -8.1 58 12 29870 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 26 14 -6.4 -12.9 59 10 31280 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 68 27 -24.9 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 192.2 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 222.2 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 6.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.2 neg: -39.5 tot: 94.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 31.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.2 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.77 Bulk Shear: 60.52 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 36 4 41 17| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 18.3 -6.4 11.9 23.8 0.15| 16.6 2.5 1000 63 6 49 19| 1.0 5.7 6.7| 29.3 -25.9 3.4 3.4 0.07| 15.1 1.0 1500 67 8 51 21| 3.4 3.8 7.2| 77.5 -35.0 42.5 28.3 0.21| 14.4 3.0 2000 93 9 62 20| 6.2 2.9 9.1|116.7 -35.0 81.7 40.9 0.36| 14.9 5.3 2500 140 11 85 16| 6.2 2.3 8.5|134.2 -36.0 98.2 39.3 0.40| 13.8 5.6 3000 164 12 98 12| 4.6 1.9 6.5|134.2 -39.5 94.7 31.6 0.36| 12.2 4.4 4000 185 13 114 8| 3.4 1.4 4.8|140.1 -39.8 100.4 25.1 0.39| 10.1 3.9 5000 192 15 131 8| 2.7 1.7 4.4|140.1 -58.1 82.1 16.4 0.25| 9.9 2.4 6000 192 18 145 9| 2.8 1.6 4.4|189.2 -60.5 128.7 21.4 0.30| 9.3 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190905.12.gif