UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020040612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 APR 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 APR 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 64 SFC 961 405 6.4 4.7 89 1.7 5.5 320 3 282.7 283.7 280.6 298.2 5.57 2 946 531 5.6 3.4 86 2.2 4.5 308 3 283.2 284.1 280.3 297.6 5.16 3 925 711 4.2 3.5 95 0.7 3.9 190 1 283.6 284.5 280.7 298.4 5.32 4 904 898 2.8 2.4 97 0.4 2.6 331 3 284.0 284.9 280.5 298.1 5.03 5 850 1394 0.0 -0.5 96 0.5 -0.2 110 1 286.1 286.9 280.7 298.5 4.34 6 824 1642 -1.7 -1.9 99 0.2 -1.8 158 3 286.9 287.6 280.7 298.4 4.03 7 776 2118 -4.5 -6.7 85 2.2 -5.3 149 9 288.9 289.4 280.3 297.6 2.98 8 729 2606 -8.5 -8.8 98 0.3 -8.6 130 9 289.7 290.2 280.3 297.6 2.69 9 716 2746 -8.5 -11.2 81 2.7 -9.4 135 12 291.2 291.6 280.4 298.0 2.27 10 700 2921 -9.5 -12.5 79 3.0 -10.5 135 13 292.0 292.3 280.6 298.2 2.09 11 694 2987 -9.9 -13.2 77 3.3 -10.9 130 18 292.2 292.6 280.6 298.2 1.99 12 687 3066 -9.5 -17.5 52 8.0 -11.7 124 23 293.5 293.8 280.4 297.9 1.41 13 679 3156 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.1 119 21 294.7 294.9 280.6 298.3 1.12 14 662 3352 -9.7 -27.7 22 18.0 -13.5 108 17 296.4 296.5 280.6 298.4 0.59 15 643 3576 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.0 96 13 298.2 298.3 281.4 300.1 0.58 16 558 4646 -20.3 -24.1 72 3.8 -21.1 109 17 298.8 298.9 282.1 301.9 0.98 17 536 4942 -22.1 -24.7 79 2.6 -22.6 131 24 300.1 300.2 282.7 303.2 0.96 18 517 5207 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -24.9 138 22 301.2 301.3 282.6 303.0 0.52 19 500 5450 -25.7 -34.7 43 9.0 -26.8 145 20 301.7 301.8 282.6 303.1 0.40 20 494 5537 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -27.7 148 21 301.8 301.8 282.5 302.9 0.34 21 466 5955 -30.1 -38.1 46 8.0 -30.9 160 28 302.4 302.4 282.8 303.4 0.31 22 444 6296 -32.9 -42.9 36 10.0 -33.7 164 33 303.0 303.1 282.9 303.7 0.20 23 411 6834 -37.5 -42.5 60 5.0 -37.8 161 41 303.9 303.9 283.2 304.7 0.22 24 402 6986 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.1 160 43 304.3 304.3 283.3 304.8 0.16 25 400 7020 -39.1 -45.1 53 6.0 -39.5 160 42 304.2 304.2 283.3 304.8 0.17 26 395 7107 -39.7 -44.7 59 5.0 -40.0 158 40 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.18 27 384 7300 -41.3 -48.3 47 7.0 -41.6 153 36 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.12 28 369 7571 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.0 146 29 306.5 306.5 284.1 306.8 0.10 29 355 7832 -44.5 -51.5 46 7.0 -44.8 135 25 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.8 0.09 30 341 8102 -45.9 -59.9 19 14.0 -46.3 117 25 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.3 0.04 31 330 8320 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.8 100 27 309.8 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.04 32 319 8545 -48.7 -61.7 21 13.0 -49.0 83 29 311.2 311.2 285.8 311.3 0.03 33 311 8712 -47.9 -61.9 18 14.0 -48.2 70 31 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.03 34 300 8950 -49.7 -64.7 16 15.0 -50.0 60 36 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.02 35 293 9103 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 70 39 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.02 36 285 9284 -48.5 -67.5 9 19.0 -48.9 68 32 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.7 0.02 37 281 9377 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -48.5 66 28 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.01 38 271 9613 -49.7 -71.7 6 22.0 -50.1 60 26 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 39 262 9834 -48.7 -73.7 4 25.0 -49.1 52 28 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 40 250 10140 -49.9 -79.9 2 30.0 -50.3 45 31 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 41 248 10192 -50.3 -80.3 2 30.0 -50.7 46 31 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.00 42 231 10655 -50.9 -81.9 1 31.0 -51.3 55 31 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.00 43 221 10942 -50.5 -81.5 1 31.0 -50.9 73 20 342.9 342.9 295.0 342.9 0.00 44 218 11032 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 68 19 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.9 0.00 45 216 11093 -47.1 -80.1 1 33.0 -47.7 61 19 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 46 210 11279 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -49.1 40 18 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.0 0.00 47 201 11567 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.1 35 20 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 48 200 11600 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -48.3 35 19 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.2 0.00 49 188 12007 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.0 45 14 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.00 50 185 12113 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -48.9 48 12 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 51 174 12518 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.8 10 7 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00 52 167 12788 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.5 9 8 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 53 159 13109 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -50.1 7 9 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 54 151 13447 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.5 5 10 381.6 381.6 302.5 381.7 0.00 55 150 13490 -50.7 -83.7 1 33.0 -51.3 5 10 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 56 139 13986 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.5 345 10 390.8 390.8 303.9 390.8 0.00 57 132 14322 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.4 332 10 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 58 126 14622 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -52.9 320 11 399.4 399.4 305.1 399.4 0.00 59 116 15155 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -54.8 299 11 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00 60 100 16110 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 260 2 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 61 85 17157 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.9 252 2 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 62 81 17469 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.5 249 2 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 63 70 18410 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.5 180 12 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 64 69 18502 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.5 205 15 469.3 469.3 312.6 469.3 0.00 65 66 18788 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.2 240 16 478.3 478.3 313.3 478.4 0.00 66 63 19087 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.6 254 13 481.7 481.7 313.6 481.7 0.00 67 58 19618 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.2 275 9 496.8 496.8 314.7 496.8 0.00 68 53 20196 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.2 275 4 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 50 20570 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -54.7 360 6 517.4 517.4 316.1 517.4 0.01 70 45 21244 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -56.9 141 2 527.4 527.4 316.8 527.4 0.00 71 40 21993 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 171 1 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.01 72 37 22490 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.4 179 1 559.8 559.8 318.6 559.9 0.01 73 36 22666 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.9 174 3 568.9 568.9 319.1 568.9 0.01 74 30 23840 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.2 140 9 599.3 599.3 320.6 599.4 0.01 75 25 25011 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.6 358 1 627.4 627.4 321.8 627.5 0.01 76 21 26134 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.5 92 10 669.1 669.1 323.4 669.2 0.01 77 20 26450 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.9 135 17 673.0 673.0 323.5 673.1 0.01 78 19 26780 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.5 146 13 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 79 17 27500 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.6 84 5 712.1 712.1 324.8 712.2 0.02 80 15 28312 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.1 77 6 732.7 732.7 325.4 732.9 0.02 81 13 29242 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.1 69 6 770.3 770.3 326.5 770.5 0.02 82 13 29242 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -53.1 69 6 781.4 781.4 326.8 781.7 0.03 83 12 29771 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -53.6 65 6 798.0 798.0 327.2 798.3 0.03 84 10 30980 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -53.2 55 7 848.2 848.2 328.4 848.8 0.06 85 9.8 31115 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.9 855.4 855.4 328.5 856.0 0.06 86 9.0 31679 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.8 865.7 865.7 328.7 866.2 0.05 87 8.4 32135 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -54.5 886.9 886.9 329.2 887.4 0.06 TRP 293 9103 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 70 39 316.3 316.3 287.5 316.4 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5386.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1394.00 m = 4573.44 ft Wetbulb zero: 854.12 mb = 1355.02 m = 4445.56 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.26 % Est. max temperature: 11.02 C = 51.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.24 mb = 614.37 m = 2015.61 ft T: 4.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.41 C/km ThetaE index: 0.91 C Layer 824.0- 729.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 891.98 mb = 1005.46 m = 3298.71 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.03 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.13 C = 46.63 F Cap Strength: 4.91 C Lifted Index: 4.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.21 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.00 C Showalter Index: 4.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.90 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 25.20 C K Index: 22.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 60.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.94 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.16 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.83 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.47 mb = 956.00 m = 3136.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 742.47 mb = 2463.08 m = 8080.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 722.47 mb = 2676.12 m = 8779.82 ft B at Equ Level: 9.97 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 692.47 mb = 3004.42 m = 9856.90 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 167 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 961 405 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 341 13 4.3 -12.5 1 937 610 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 337 13 5.0 -11.7 2 925 711 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 344 10 2.6 -9.3 3 902 914 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 346 14 3.2 -13.1 4 869 1219 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 357 11 0.7 -11.2 5 850 1394 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 352 10 1.5 -9.9 6 804 1829 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 332 7 3.4 -6.4 7 774 2134 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 44 4 -2.8 -2.9 8 744 2438 125 5 -4.1 2.9 | 13 8 -1.7 -7.4 9 716 2743 135 12 -8.5 8.5 | 74 6 -6.1 -1.7 10 700 2921 135 13 -9.2 9.2 | 81 7 -6.8 -1.0 11 688 3048 125 23 -18.8 13.2 | 100 17 -16.4 3.0 12 635 3658 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 40 13 -8.6 -10.2 13 585 4267 120 14 -12.1 7.0 | 72 10 -9.7 -3.2 14 562 4572 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 62 14 -12.1 -6.4 15 540 4877 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 108 17 -16.0 5.2 16 500 5450 145 20 -11.5 16.4 | 124 11 -9.1 6.1 17 456 6096 165 31 -8.0 29.9 | 164 20 -5.6 19.7 18 401 7010 160 43 -14.7 40.4 | 158 33 -12.3 30.2 19 400 7020 160 42 -14.4 39.5 | 158 32 -12.0 29.2 20 366 7620 145 28 -16.1 22.9 | 133 19 -13.7 12.7 21 350 7925 130 23 -17.6 14.8 | 107 16 -15.2 4.5 22 305 8839 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 44 36 -25.3 -26.2 23 300 8950 60 36 -31.2 -18.0 | 46 40 -28.8 -28.2 24 293 9103 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 55 42 -34.2 -23.6 25 291 9144 70 39 -36.6 -13.3 | 55 42 -34.2 -23.6 26 278 9449 65 24 -21.8 -10.1 | 44 28 -19.3 -20.4 27 253 10058 45 30 -21.2 -21.2 | 31 37 -18.8 -31.4 28 250 10140 45 31 -21.9 -21.9 | 31 38 -19.5 -32.2 29 231 10668 55 31 -25.4 -17.8 | 39 36 -23.0 -28.0 30 220 10973 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 46 22 -15.9 -15.2 31 210 11278 40 18 -11.6 -13.8 | 21 26 -9.2 -24.0 32 201 11582 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 19 28 -9.1 -26.6 33 200 11600 35 19 -10.9 -15.6 | 18 27 -8.5 -25.8 34 183 12192 50 11 -8.4 -7.1 | 19 18 -6.0 -17.3 35 174 12497 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 356 17 1.2 -17.1 36 150 13490 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 356 20 1.5 -20.2 37 114 15240 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 320 19 12.4 -14.9 38 100 16110 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 336 11 4.4 -9.9 39 75 17983 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 336 10 4.2 -9.4 40 71 18288 165 10 -2.6 9.7 | 18 1 -0.2 -0.6 41 70 18410 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 234 3 2.4 1.8 42 68 18593 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 267 15 15.4 0.7 43 59 19507 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 312 17 12.4 -11.1 44 51 20422 275 2 2.0 -0.2 | 337 11 4.4 -10.4 45 50 20570 360 6 -0.0 -6.0 | 352 16 2.4 -16.2 46 44 21336 160 1 -0.3 0.9 | 347 10 2.1 -9.3 47 37 22555 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 345 10 2.4 -9.2 48 32 23470 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 87 8 -7.5 -0.3 49 30 23840 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 45 5 -3.4 -3.3 50 28 24384 355 2 0.2 -2.0 | 348 12 2.6 -12.2 51 23 25603 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 347 11 2.4 -10.2 52 21 26213 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 48 11 -8.2 -7.4 53 20 26450 135 17 -12.0 12.0 | 101 10 -9.6 1.8 54 20 26518 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 131 9 -7.1 6.2 55 19 26822 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 85 4 -4.5 -0.4 56 18 27127 110 2 -1.9 0.7 | 357 10 0.5 -9.6 57 17 27432 85 5 -5.0 -0.4 | 14 11 -2.6 -10.7 58 10 30980 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 13 15 -3.3 -14.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 136.8 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 166.8 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 42.1 neg: -53.5 tot: -11.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -3.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 35.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 2 340 12| 0.9 0.0 0.9| 9.1 -6.4 2.8 5.6 0.10| 9.6 0.9 1000 346 2 347 13| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 18.0 -8.7 9.3 9.3 0.18| 7.5 1.4 1500 266 2 334 11| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 18.6 -14.0 4.5 3.0 0.01| 7.0 0.0 2000 151 4 355 7| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 22.5 -17.2 5.3 2.6 0.08| 7.8 0.6 2500 140 5 6 7| 3.1 1.0 4.1| 34.9 -17.2 17.7 7.1 0.26| 7.8 2.0 3000 129 7 30 6| 2.6 2.2 4.8| 42.1 -53.5 -11.3 -3.8 0.07| 9.7 0.6 4000 120 9 42 8| 2.3 1.4 3.8| 60.3 -75.3 -15.0 -3.7 0.05| 9.0 0.5 5000 124 11 59 8| 2.9 1.2 4.0|119.0 -77.4 41.6 8.3 0.20| 9.2 1.8 6000 137 14 90 7| 3.8 1.0 4.8|162.8 -82.6 80.2 13.4 0.26| 9.3 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200406.12.gif