UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017080612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 19.4 7.4 46 12.0 12.5 35 3 295.5 296.7 287.1 314.9 6.69 2 952 529 19.4 6.4 43 13.0 12.0 32 3 296.7 297.8 287.2 315.3 6.34 3 925 775 22.2 4.2 31 18.0 12.0 50 1 302.0 303.0 288.3 318.8 5.59 4 922 803 22.2 4.2 31 18.0 12.0 75 1 302.3 303.3 288.5 319.2 5.61 5 850 1506 20.0 0.0 26 20.0 9.3 115 4 307.1 307.9 289.0 321.0 4.50 6 842 1587 19.8 -0.2 26 20.0 9.1 124 4 307.7 308.6 289.2 321.6 4.48 7 801 2015 17.6 3.6 39 14.0 9.6 195 9 309.8 311.0 291.4 328.9 6.19 8 793 2101 17.6 -3.4 24 21.0 6.9 215 11 310.7 311.4 289.5 322.5 3.75 9 789 2144 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.5 225 12 310.5 311.7 291.9 330.5 6.47 10 782 2220 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.7 221 13 310.4 311.8 292.3 332.4 7.11 11 765 2406 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.1 212 15 312.4 313.3 290.9 327.2 4.72 12 756 2507 15.4 -1.6 31 17.0 6.4 212 15 312.6 313.4 290.8 326.8 4.50 13 737 2722 14.0 -10.0 18 24.0 3.2 219 13 313.3 313.8 289.1 321.2 2.42 14 723 2883 12.4 -2.6 35 15.0 4.6 222 12 313.3 314.1 290.9 327.2 4.37 15 700 3153 10.2 -5.8 32 16.0 2.5 220 11 313.8 314.5 290.3 325.1 3.54 16 689 3284 9.0 -8.0 29 17.0 1.2 219 11 313.9 314.4 289.9 323.7 3.04 17 684 3345 8.4 -5.6 37 14.0 1.7 218 11 313.9 314.6 290.5 325.6 3.68 18 678 3417 8.0 -10.0 27 18.0 0.1 217 12 314.2 314.7 289.6 322.8 2.64 19 672 3491 7.6 -6.4 36 14.0 1.0 217 12 314.6 315.2 290.5 325.9 3.52 20 620 4147 1.8 -8.2 47 10.0 -2.7 204 13 315.2 315.9 290.6 326.0 3.32 21 597 4450 -1.1 -3.6 83 2.5 -2.3 200 12 315.3 316.2 292.0 330.9 4.91 22 575 4749 -3.7 -4.3 96 0.6 -4.0 210 12 315.7 316.6 292.0 331.1 4.84 23 571 4804 -3.9 -4.6 95 0.7 -4.3 214 13 316.1 317.0 292.0 331.3 4.76 24 562 4929 -4.3 -7.8 77 3.5 -5.8 220 13 317.0 317.7 291.5 329.3 3.78 25 550 5099 -5.1 -8.9 75 3.8 -6.7 223 12 318.0 318.7 291.6 329.6 3.55 26 531 5374 -7.5 -9.8 84 2.3 -8.5 220 11 318.4 319.0 291.6 329.5 3.42 27 522 5507 -8.3 -12.0 75 3.7 -9.8 215 11 319.0 319.5 291.3 328.6 2.92 28 500 5840 -11.3 -13.2 86 1.9 -12.0 205 9 319.3 319.8 291.3 328.4 2.77 29 480 6151 -13.9 -14.5 95 0.6 -14.1 199 6 319.8 320.3 291.3 328.4 2.59 30 471 6295 -14.1 -18.0 72 3.9 -15.3 239 3 321.3 321.7 291.1 328.0 1.97 31 465 6393 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -16.1 266 1 323.7 323.9 291.1 327.8 1.17 32 460 6475 -13.1 -30.1 23 17.0 -17.0 264 1 324.7 324.9 290.9 327.2 0.68 33 435 6897 -16.9 -33.9 21 17.0 -20.2 229 3 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.0 0.50 34 405 7429 -21.7 -33.7 33 12.0 -23.8 183 5 325.6 325.7 291.0 327.6 0.55 35 400 7520 -22.5 -33.5 36 11.0 -24.4 175 5 325.7 325.9 291.1 327.8 0.57 36 396 7594 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.9 164 5 325.6 325.8 291.2 328.0 0.64 37 389 7724 -24.3 -28.4 69 4.1 -25.1 158 5 326.0 326.2 291.5 329.4 0.95 38 379 7913 -25.7 -29.2 72 3.5 -26.4 153 6 326.6 326.8 291.6 329.8 0.90 39 358 8323 -29.7 -30.1 96 0.4 -29.7 144 8 326.6 326.8 291.6 329.7 0.88 40 356 8363 -29.5 -31.9 80 2.4 -29.9 143 8 327.4 327.5 291.7 330.1 0.74 41 354 8403 -28.3 -44.3 20 16.0 -30.0 142 9 329.5 329.6 291.8 330.3 0.21 42 353 8423 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.3 142 9 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.12 43 338 8734 -30.1 -55.1 7 25.0 -32.0 135 10 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.06 44 305 9455 -36.3 -55.3 12 19.0 -37.4 118 11 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.07 45 300 9570 -36.5 -56.5 11 20.0 -37.7 115 10 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.2 0.06 46 298 9616 -36.7 -55.7 12 19.0 -37.8 115 10 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.6 0.07 47 250 10810 -46.5 -60.5 19 14.0 -47.0 120 7 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04 48 223 11559 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.4 153 9 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.7 0.03 49 206 12070 -53.1 -69.1 13 16.0 -53.4 176 10 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02 50 200 12260 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 185 10 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 51 180 12937 -53.9 -75.9 5 22.0 -54.2 207 14 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01 52 164 13531 -56.7 -79.7 4 23.0 -57.0 226 18 363.0 363.0 299.3 363.0 0.00 53 150 14100 -54.9 -81.9 2 27.0 -55.3 245 22 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00 54 148 14186 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.3 244 22 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 55 132 14910 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 235 21 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 56 125 15251 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 230 21 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 57 115 15768 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 243 21 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 58 104 16388 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 259 20 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00 59 100 16630 -61.9 -86.9 2 25.0 -62.1 265 20 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 60 93 17078 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 249 16 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00 61 76 18326 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 215 5 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 62 72 18663 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.7 297 4 453.8 453.9 311.2 453.9 0.00 63 70 18840 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.7 340 3 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 64 63 19496 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.3 54 10 468.0 468.0 312.5 468.0 0.00 65 58 20011 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 97 17 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 66 52 20694 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 146 15 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 67 50 20940 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 160 10 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 68 46 21471 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.6 5 1 527.5 527.5 316.8 527.5 0.00 69 39 22525 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.9 47 8 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.00 70 35 23220 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.8 110 14 577.1 577.1 319.5 577.2 0.01 71 32 23802 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -53.3 110 13 594.3 594.3 320.3 594.3 0.01 72 30 24220 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.5 105 11 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 73 26 25145 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.6 101 6 623.8 623.8 321.6 623.9 0.01 74 23 25946 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -51.5 103 14 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.3 0.02 75 21 26547 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.3 62 17 678.2 678.2 323.7 678.4 0.02 76 20 26870 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -51.2 80 20 693.2 693.2 324.2 693.4 0.03 77 18 27568 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.4 98 14 710.7 710.7 324.8 710.8 0.02 78 17 27948 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.2 91 17 728.8 728.8 325.3 729.1 0.03 79 14 29245 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -51.3 84 14 773.8 773.8 326.6 774.2 0.05 80 11 30853 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -53.1 92 25 823.2 823.2 327.8 823.7 0.05 81 10 31490 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 90 16 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 82 9.8 31626 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.4 859.1 859.2 328.6 859.8 0.06 83 8.1 32919 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -50.5 930.2 930.3 330.0 932.1 0.17 TRP 200 12260 -54.5 -70.5 12 16.0 -54.8 185 10 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5745.00 m Freezing level: 605.72 mb = 4335.44 m = 14223.71 ft Wetbulb zero: 658.30 mb = 3658.58 m = 12003.06 ft Precipitable water: 0.89 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.67 % Est. max temperature: 32.83 C = 91.10 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 807.81 mb = 1942.54 m = 6373.07 ft T: 17.97 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.00 C/km ThetaE index: 11.15 C Layer 765.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 588.06 mb = 4570.29 m = 14994.21 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.19 C = 102.54 F Cap Strength: 10.73 C Lifted Index: 5.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.41 C Showalter Index: 4.56 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 31.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 15.30 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 17.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 42.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.23 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65273.66 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.73 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 709.89 mb = 3035.85 m = 9960.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 52 10 -7.7 -5.9 1 943 610 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 51 10 -7.4 -6.1 2 925 775 50 1 -0.8 -0.6 | 58 8 -6.7 -4.1 3 910 914 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 85 6 -6.2 -0.5 4 879 1219 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 67 6 -5.9 -2.5 5 850 1506 115 4 -3.6 1.7 | 79 10 -9.6 -1.8 6 818 1829 150 5 -2.5 4.3 | 96 8 -8.4 0.8 7 789 2134 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 207 6 2.5 5.0 8 762 2438 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 189 10 1.6 9.5 9 735 2743 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 200 7 2.4 6.5 10 709 3048 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 203 5 1.8 4.3 11 700 3153 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 193 5 1.1 4.9 12 657 3658 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 188 6 0.9 6.3 13 609 4267 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 170 9 -1.5 8.7 14 586 4572 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 167 8 -1.8 7.8 15 564 4877 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 200 7 2.4 6.5 16 543 5182 225 12 8.5 8.5 | 207 6 2.5 5.0 17 500 5840 205 9 3.8 8.2 | 155 5 -2.1 4.7 18 483 6096 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 123 6 -5.3 3.5 19 464 6401 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 55 6 -4.9 -3.5 20 400 7520 175 5 -0.4 5.0 | 103 7 -6.4 1.5 21 394 7620 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 99 8 -7.7 1.2 22 318 9144 125 12 -9.8 6.9 | 102 16 -15.8 3.4 23 300 9570 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 93 15 -15.0 0.7 24 250 10810 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 90 12 -12.0 0.0 25 200 12260 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 142 8 -5.1 6.5 26 150 14100 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 247 15 14.0 5.8 27 125 15240 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 225 14 10.1 10.0 28 100 16630 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 277 14 14.0 -1.7 29 77 18288 205 5 2.1 4.5 | 105 4 -3.8 1.0 30 70 18840 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 38 8 -4.9 -6.3 31 69 18898 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 37 8 -4.7 -6.2 32 63 19507 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 57 17 -14.1 -9.2 33 57 20117 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 93 23 -23.3 1.2 34 54 20422 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 91 16 -16.3 0.3 35 52 20726 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 125 16 -13.4 9.5 36 50 20940 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 122 11 -9.4 5.9 37 47 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 7 -5.9 -3.5 38 37 22860 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 60 17 -14.6 -8.5 39 35 23165 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 94 19 -19.1 1.3 40 31 24079 110 13 -12.2 4.4 | 93 18 -18.2 1.0 41 30 24220 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 88 17 -16.6 -0.6 42 29 24384 90 8 -8.0 0.0 | 76 14 -13.9 -3.5 43 28 24689 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 66 18 -16.3 -7.2 44 25 25298 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 81 11 -10.6 -1.8 45 22 26213 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 89 24 -23.7 -0.4 46 21 26518 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 60 24 -20.7 -12.0 47 20 26822 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 71 27 -25.3 -8.7 48 20 26870 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 75 27 -25.6 -7.0 49 18 27432 100 13 -12.8 2.3 | 86 19 -18.8 -1.2 50 17 28042 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 82 24 -23.9 -3.5 51 16 28346 115 14 -12.7 5.9 | 97 19 -18.6 2.4 52 15 28956 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 63 18 -15.9 -8.1 53 14 29261 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 77 20 -19.9 -4.7 54 13 29566 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 60 19 -16.3 -9.5 55 13 29870 70 27 -25.4 -9.2 | 68 34 -31.3 -12.7 56 12 30175 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 89 41 -40.8 -0.4 57 10 31490 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 81 22 -21.9 -3.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.7 at 9.2 knts Storm direction: 239.7 at 6.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 138.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.3 neg: -8.7 tot: 34.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.42 Bulk Shear: 17.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 43 2 55 9| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 9.5 -0.6 8.9 17.7 0.75| 6.0 4.5 1000 109 2 71 8| 2.8 0.7 3.4| 12.3 -3.5 8.8 8.8 0.41| 5.3 2.1 1500 128 3 79 8| 3.3 0.5 3.8| 24.1 -4.1 20.0 13.3 0.52| 6.0 3.1 2000 189 5 107 5| 4.8 0.3 5.2| 40.1 -7.3 32.8 16.4 0.56| 8.0 4.5 2500 203 7 131 4| 3.3 0.3 3.6| 43.2 -7.3 35.9 14.4 0.54| 7.2 3.9 3000 209 8 144 4| 2.8 0.4 3.2| 43.3 -8.7 34.6 11.5 0.48| 6.4 3.1 4000 209 9 158 5| 2.1 0.7 2.8| 43.3 -14.4 28.8 7.2 0.36| 5.4 2.0 5000 210 10 167 5| 1.9 0.7 2.5| 52.3 -16.9 35.4 7.1 0.37| 5.1 1.9 6000 210 9 163 5| 1.1 0.9 2.1| 52.3 -30.3 22.0 3.7 0.11| 5.5 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170806.12.gif