UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018080612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 6 AUG 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 6 AUG 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 971 405 17.4 10.4 63 7.0 13.2 0 0 293.0 294.5 287.6 316.4 8.17 2 964 466 19.2 11.2 60 8.0 14.3 0 1 295.4 297.0 288.9 320.5 8.69 3 953 563 19.0 9.0 52 10.0 13.1 0 2 296.2 297.6 288.2 318.2 7.57 4 942 662 20.0 10.0 53 10.0 13.9 342 3 298.2 299.7 289.4 322.2 8.20 5 925 816 19.2 9.2 52 10.0 13.1 290 6 298.9 300.4 289.4 322.2 7.91 6 850 1540 16.0 10.0 68 6.0 12.3 355 3 302.9 304.6 291.7 330.0 9.11 7 844 1600 15.6 9.6 67 6.0 11.9 13 3 303.1 304.7 291.6 329.7 8.92 8 831 1732 15.6 7.6 59 8.0 10.8 51 4 304.5 305.9 291.2 328.2 7.90 9 811 1939 15.0 7.0 59 8.0 10.2 94 4 305.9 307.4 291.6 329.4 7.77 10 797 2086 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 7.9 113 4 307.5 308.5 290.1 324.5 5.55 11 791 2150 14.4 4.4 51 10.0 8.6 122 4 307.5 308.7 291.1 327.8 6.64 12 753 2564 11.4 3.4 58 8.0 6.9 175 6 308.6 309.8 291.3 328.6 6.50 13 739 2721 10.6 0.6 50 10.0 5.2 175 10 309.4 310.4 290.6 326.2 5.41 14 700 3170 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.8 150 11 309.6 310.6 290.5 325.8 5.23 15 696 3217 6.0 0.0 65 6.0 2.8 157 12 309.6 310.7 290.7 326.7 5.50 16 679 3419 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.5 183 15 310.5 311.3 289.8 323.5 4.13 17 664 3600 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -1.2 192 14 310.5 311.2 289.4 322.1 3.68 18 654 3723 2.6 -14.4 27 17.0 -3.8 199 13 311.4 311.7 287.9 317.6 1.91 19 636 3948 2.2 -27.8 9 30.0 -6.2 218 12 313.4 313.5 287.2 315.5 0.61 20 630 4024 1.8 -21.2 16 23.0 -5.7 221 12 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.6 1.12 21 624 4101 1.0 -10.0 44 11.0 -3.6 222 11 313.7 314.3 289.7 323.0 2.86 22 615 4218 0.6 -4.4 69 5.0 -1.8 224 10 314.6 315.4 291.4 328.9 4.49 23 599 4429 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -2.4 230 11 316.3 317.1 291.8 330.4 4.40 24 539 5265 -5.3 -11.3 63 6.0 -7.8 258 15 319.6 320.2 291.6 329.5 2.99 25 519 5561 -7.5 -11.8 71 4.3 -9.2 249 17 320.5 321.0 291.8 330.3 2.98 26 509 5712 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.8 244 19 321.3 321.7 291.4 329.0 2.29 27 500 5850 -9.3 -15.3 62 6.0 -11.5 240 20 321.7 322.2 291.6 329.5 2.33 28 495 5928 -9.9 -15.9 61 6.0 -12.0 240 22 321.9 322.3 291.6 329.4 2.24 29 485 6086 -10.7 -16.7 61 6.0 -12.8 240 27 322.8 323.2 291.7 330.0 2.13 30 476 6230 -11.1 -20.1 47 9.0 -13.9 238 25 324.0 324.4 291.6 329.6 1.63 31 458 6527 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.5 241 24 325.1 325.4 291.9 330.5 1.55 32 445 6746 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -17.0 250 25 326.3 326.5 291.9 330.5 1.20 33 420 7184 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -19.1 250 26 327.6 327.9 292.4 332.5 1.37 34 414 7292 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.8 250 26 329.0 329.1 291.9 330.8 0.50 35 411 7347 -17.5 -37.5 16 20.0 -21.1 250 26 329.7 329.8 292.0 331.1 0.37 36 400 7550 -19.3 -37.3 19 18.0 -22.4 250 26 329.9 330.0 292.1 331.4 0.39 37 389 7756 -21.1 -38.1 20 17.0 -23.9 248 26 330.2 330.3 292.2 331.6 0.37 38 366 8201 -24.1 -43.1 16 19.0 -26.6 258 30 332.0 332.0 292.5 332.9 0.23 39 323 9094 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.7 260 34 332.2 332.3 292.6 333.4 0.30 40 319 9182 -32.5 -50.5 15 18.0 -34.0 260 36 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.1 0.12 41 300 9610 -36.1 -56.1 11 20.0 -37.3 265 44 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.8 0.06 42 298 9656 -36.5 -56.5 11 20.0 -37.7 265 44 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.06 43 284 9989 -38.9 -55.9 15 17.0 -39.8 263 48 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.07 44 256 10692 -45.3 -55.3 32 10.0 -45.7 260 54 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.8 0.08 45 250 10850 -45.9 -58.9 22 13.0 -46.4 260 54 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.05 46 236 11233 -48.3 -62.3 18 14.0 -48.7 266 59 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04 47 221 11667 -48.3 -68.3 8 20.0 -48.8 272 64 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.3 0.02 48 200 12320 -53.1 -67.7 15 14.6 -53.4 280 70 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.02 49 194 12515 -54.5 -67.5 19 13.0 -54.8 278 62 349.5 349.5 296.5 349.6 0.02 50 175 13170 -56.3 -73.3 10 17.0 -56.5 271 46 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.01 51 163 13615 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.3 266 42 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.01 52 159 13769 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 264 41 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.2 0.01 53 156 13887 -60.3 -76.3 11 16.0 -60.4 263 39 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01 54 150 14130 -62.1 -80.1 7 18.0 -62.3 260 37 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.00 55 147 14255 -62.9 -80.9 7 18.0 -63.0 257 38 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 56 142 14467 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 255 40 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 57 135 14778 -62.3 -80.3 7 18.0 -62.4 272 37 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00 58 132 14918 -60.5 -80.5 6 20.0 -60.7 279 31 379.5 379.5 302.2 379.5 0.00 59 100 16650 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.0 265 9 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 86 17587 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 262 8 424.1 424.1 308.2 424.1 0.00 61 79 18112 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 261 7 436.2 436.2 309.5 436.2 0.00 62 74 18520 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 278 7 452.0 452.0 311.0 452.0 0.00 63 70 18870 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.3 305 7 460.9 460.9 311.8 461.0 0.00 64 64 19437 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -56.8 82 6 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 65 50 21010 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.1 95 10 513.6 513.6 315.9 513.7 0.00 66 44 21827 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.2 89 18 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.8 0.01 67 37 22940 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -54.1 95 14 567.0 567.0 319.0 567.1 0.01 68 33 23677 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.9 71 12 580.6 580.6 319.7 580.6 0.01 69 30 24290 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.0 80 18 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 70 27 24971 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -53.8 95 27 623.3 623.3 321.6 623.4 0.01 71 23 26010 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -54.7 80 26 650.2 650.2 322.7 650.3 0.01 72 21 26601 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -53.3 95 25 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.1 0.02 73 20 26920 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 100 21 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 74 14 29277 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -52.1 86 25 769.0 769.1 326.4 769.4 0.05 75 14 29277 -44.5 -79.5 1 35.0 -51.1 86 25 775.1 775.2 326.6 775.6 0.05 76 11 30904 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 96 26 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 77 10 31550 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -51.2 105 26 862.4 862.4 328.7 863.3 0.09 78 9.7 31756 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.5 868.4 868.5 328.8 869.3 0.09 79 7.3 33698 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -50.6 963.2 963.3 330.6 965.5 0.19 TRP 142 14467 -63.9 -80.9 8 17.0 -64.0 255 40 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00 WND 200 12320 -53.1 -67.7 15 14.6 -53.4 280 70 348.8 348.8 296.4 348.8 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5710.00 m Freezing level: 599.00 mb = 4428.96 m = 14530.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 674.53 mb = 3472.22 m = 11391.66 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.39 % Est. max temperature: 29.48 C = 85.07 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.70 mb = 1294.76 m = 4247.86 ft T: 17.08 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.86 C/km ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 797.0- 791.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 687.63 mb = 3315.58 m = 10877.74 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 34.31 C = 93.76 F Cap Strength: 7.71 C Lifted Index: 5.50 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.76 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.74 C Showalter Index: 1.93 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 28.30 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 146.00 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.08 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51836.59 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.65 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.14 mb = 2000.18 m = 6562.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 256 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 76 8 -7.9 -2.0 1 948 610 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 63 9 -7.9 -4.0 2 925 816 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 3 914 914 290 6 5.6 -2.1 | 30 5 -2.3 -4.0 4 882 1219 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 63 6 -5.0 -2.5 5 850 1540 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 57 9 -7.7 -5.0 6 821 1829 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 77 12 -11.9 -2.7 7 792 2134 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 90 11 -11.4 0.0 8 764 2438 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 97 8 -8.2 1.0 9 737 2743 175 11 -1.0 11.0 | 135 13 -8.9 9.0 10 700 3170 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 119 15 -13.4 7.6 11 684 3353 180 16 0.0 16.0 | 151 16 -7.9 14.0 12 658 3658 195 13 3.4 12.6 | 157 12 -4.6 10.6 13 634 3962 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 178 7 -0.2 7.2 14 610 4267 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 170 5 -0.9 5.1 15 565 4877 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 228 5 3.8 3.5 16 544 5182 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 265 6 5.9 0.5 17 500 5850 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 229 12 9.4 8.0 18 484 6096 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 233 19 15.4 11.5 19 465 6401 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 224 16 10.9 11.2 20 447 6706 250 25 23.5 8.6 | 247 17 15.6 6.6 21 400 7550 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 247 18 16.5 6.9 22 396 7620 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 247 18 16.5 6.9 23 380 7925 245 26 23.6 11.0 | 240 18 15.6 9.0 24 364 8230 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 261 23 22.6 3.4 25 334 8839 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 262 20 19.6 2.9 26 320 9144 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 261 28 27.5 4.3 27 300 9610 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 267 36 35.9 1.9 28 257 10668 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 261 46 45.2 7.4 29 250 10850 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 261 46 45.2 7.4 30 204 12192 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 283 63 61.0 -14.1 31 200 12320 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 283 63 61.0 -14.1 32 185 12802 275 50 49.8 -4.4 | 279 42 41.9 -6.3 33 150 14130 260 37 36.4 6.4 | 261 29 28.5 4.5 34 145 14326 255 39 37.7 10.1 | 255 31 29.7 8.1 35 142 14467 255 40 38.6 10.4 | 255 32 30.7 8.4 36 138 14630 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 267 34 33.9 1.7 37 132 14935 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 288 24 22.6 -7.4 38 125 15240 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 248 22 20.3 8.3 39 119 15545 255 38 36.7 9.8 | 255 30 28.8 7.9 40 100 16650 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 319 2 1.0 -1.2 41 77 18288 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 54 1 -1.0 -0.8 42 70 18870 305 7 5.7 -4.0 | 20 6 -2.2 -6.0 43 66 19202 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 74 10 -9.7 -2.8 44 58 20117 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 114 24 -21.7 9.6 45 55 20422 155 12 -5.1 10.9 | 124 16 -13.0 8.9 46 50 21010 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 86 18 -17.9 -1.1 47 48 21336 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 106 16 -15.6 4.5 48 45 21641 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 82 28 -27.9 -3.7 49 39 22555 105 10 -9.7 2.6 | 92 18 -17.6 0.6 50 36 23165 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 85 24 -23.9 -2.0 51 34 23470 105 11 -10.6 2.8 | 93 19 -18.6 0.9 52 33 23774 55 12 -9.8 -6.9 | 64 20 -17.8 -8.9 53 31 24079 85 20 -19.9 -1.7 | 82 28 -27.9 -3.7 54 30 24290 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 79 26 -25.7 -5.1 55 30 24384 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 79 27 -26.6 -5.3 56 27 24994 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 91 35 -34.8 0.4 57 26 25298 95 26 -25.9 2.3 | 91 34 -33.8 0.3 58 25 25603 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 71 34 -32.4 -10.9 59 20 26822 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 94 33 -32.6 2.4 60 20 26920 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 93 29 -28.6 1.7 61 19 27127 95 21 -20.9 1.8 | 90 29 -28.9 -0.1 62 19 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 72 29 -27.7 -9.2 63 18 27737 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 87 34 -33.9 -2.0 64 17 28042 75 29 -28.0 -7.5 | 75 37 -35.9 -9.5 65 16 28346 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 83 41 -40.8 -4.8 66 15 28956 105 27 -26.1 7.0 | 98 34 -34.0 5.0 67 14 29261 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 83 33 -32.8 -4.1 68 13 29870 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 91 35 -34.8 0.4 69 12 30175 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 83 34 -33.8 -4.2 70 10 31550 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 98 33 -33.0 4.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.1 at 10.9 knts Storm direction: 256.1 at 8.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.1 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.5 neg: -23.8 tot: 53.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 17.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.65 Bulk Shear: 15.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 3 55 7| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 0.0 -12.2 -12.2 -24.4 -0.74| 8.5 -6.3 1000 297 4 53 6| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 3.5 -13.6 -10.1 -10.1 -0.31| 6.9 -2.2 1500 318 4 51 7| 3.4 2.1 5.4| 18.2 -13.6 4.6 3.1 0.04| 7.2 0.3 2000 333 4 51 8| 2.1 1.5 3.6| 27.9 -13.6 14.3 7.1 0.15| 6.8 1.0 2500 185 4 108 8| 1.7 1.3 3.0| 43.4 -16.8 26.6 10.7 0.26| 7.3 1.9 3000 171 6 113 10| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 77.5 -23.8 53.6 17.9 0.34| 8.0 2.7 4000 193 7 130 8| 0.6 0.8 1.5| 91.3 -24.7 66.6 16.6 0.35| 7.6 2.6 5000 214 9 149 6| 1.2 0.7 1.9|101.3 -27.6 73.7 14.7 0.38| 7.1 2.7 6000 226 11 179 6| 1.0 1.4 2.4|104.1 -48.5 55.7 9.3 0.24| 7.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180806.12.gif